NTT Talking Robot
These videos illustrate a talking robot developed by NTT Japan circa 2003. The first video shows the vocal folds of the robot, which are made of rubber and driven by a piston pushing air through the folds. Actuators move the folds together to produce voicing, then pull them apart for silence.
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The second video shows the robot’s lips (left) and tongue profile (right), also made from special rubber materials, while producing the utterance “hassei”.
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[Videos courtesy of NTT Laboratories.]