The Communication Research Colloquium Series at Boston University was established in October 2009. This series consists of monthly research presentations that highlight current and original research of faculty in the College of Communication. This forum provides an intellectual exchange of ideas and perspectives, features scholarship in several methodological traditions, and fosters discussions among faculty and students about a variety of research topics in the field of communication.
Upcoming Lectures
Past Lectures
Taking Images Seriously
MARIA BETSI GRABE, PHD
Dalton Family Professor and Director of Emerging Media Studies
December 2024
As the capacity for Al generated images proliferates, the public consternation about deepfakes seems disproportionate to concerns expressed about Al-driven linguistic utility or software development. This visual-linguistic schism is also observable in research.
Most predictive models of knowledge acquisition and active citizenship are still anchored in the Gutenberg legacy of linguistic primacy. Yet multimodal media environments with life-like full motion images and sound are arguably as central to contemporary life as the printed word has been for the past five centuries.
This talk will meander through natural history, contemporary research on human cognition, differences between image and linguistic communication, and arrive at the simple conclusion that images should be taken seriously.
Social Class, Taste Cultures, Media Preference and Political Allegiance in the 2024 United States
CHRIS WELLS, PHD
Associate Dean of Faculty Development; Associate Professor of Emerging Media Studies
November 2024
Defining social class in the United States has been a puzzle for over two hundred years, and class has always had complex interactions with political power. This is all the more true in 2024; the presidential election results are expected to show significant reconfiguration of the relationship between certain core constituents of social class—economic wealth and race—and partisan politics. Elsewhere in our culture, we have seen the steadily growing politicization of a wide range of consumer preferences, from clothing to automobiles to entertainment, not to mention proliferating partisan media and social media.
How can we understand social class, the consumer practices that help to constitute it, and political media in 2024? This presentation will discuss work in progress from a project that takes intellectual inspiration from sociologists Pierre Bourdieu and Michael Savage and aims to (1) provide a typology of American social class based on individuals’ levels of economic and cultural capital (in particular, tastes for particular consumer objects); and (2) relate those social classes to political and media preferences.
In this talk, I will discuss the theory that informs the project, two primary methods (correspondence analysis and latent class analysis of survey data), and preliminary results.linguistic primacy. Yet multimodal media environments with life-like full motion images and sound are arguably as central to contemporary life as the printed word has been for the past five centuries.
Physiological Response to Political Ads:The Influence of Partisan and Issue Congruence on Attention and Emotion
H. DENIS WU, PHD
Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertisingand Public Relations
September 2024
Political advertisements are a mainstay of electoral campaigns. Voters’ physiological responses to political advertisements can disclose genuine campaign effects, but they are hardly studied.
This talk will report an experimental study that employed eye-tracking and facial expression analyses to gauge voters’ cognitive and affective responses to real campaign ads that are focused on specific issues and sponsored by different political entities.
The findings shed light on questions including: Do voters’ party affiliation and issue concern influence their attention and emotional response to political ads? To what extent do self-report and physiological measures match? Do whether positive or negative emotions drive voting decisions?
2023 - 2024 Lectures
Applied Communication Research For Integrated Strategic Campaigns: A Practical Perspective
Prof. Anne Danehy
Associate Dean of Academic Affairs
April 2024
This presentation delves into the indispensable role of applied communication research within the realm of integrated strategic communication campaigns.
Applied research informs and elevates communication strategies across diverse channels and platforms and aids in creating culturally sensitive messaging. This presentation will provide insights into how research methodologies are used in the development, implementation and evaluation of strategic communication campaigns. Through case studies we will explore different research methodologies, learn how research is used in a variety of different contexts and how applied consumer research is used to understand attitudes, motivation and behaviors, leading to the development of integrated campaigns that resonate with target audiences across diverse industries.
Building Representation for Kids and Their Families: Theory & Practice
Dr. AnneMarie McClain
Assistant Professor of Media Science
March 2024
DEI considerations are increasingly being placed front and center in the children’s media industry, and it seems like more and more people are understanding that representation matters. But how and why does it matter and to whom? And how do we figure out what kids and their families need, and then build content informed by those realities?
In this talk, we’ll explore recent and ongoing research that applies, tests, and works towards building theories and establishing more groundwork for informing our understanding of representation needs for marginalized children and their communities, as well as what educational consulting in this domain can look like.
The Tangled Triangle: AI, Education, and Democracy
Dr. James E. Katz
Felt Professor of Emerging Media Studies
February 2024
Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping education at all levels, transforming everything from personalized learning to automated grading. While these advancements hold immense promise, they also raise critical questions about their potential consequences for the very foundation of democracy.
This talk delves into the complex interplay between AI, education, and democracy, examining both the optimistic possibilities for enhanced learning and potential pitfalls that could undermine democratic values. We’ll explore how AI, while well-intentioned in many cases, can have unforeseen consequences for social cohesion, individual autonomy, and ultimately, democratic participation.
By critically analyzing these emerging trends, we can plot a path forward that leverages the power of AI responsibly, ensuring that education empowers individuals and strengthens democratic societies.
Netwar: Warfare on the Web
Dr. Joan Donovan
Assistant Professor, Journalism & Emerging Media Studies
November 2023
When you think of war, what does your mind conjure? Would you think of whispers and shadows? Of unseen foes, faces lit by the dim glow of a computer monitor? Forces that seek to disrupt and disturb societies by utilizing the complex infrastructure we inhabit daily?
While the term ‘netwar’ is rarely encountered, it’s something we have all experienced or witnessed. Whether it’s a distant relative on Facebook spreading news from a disreputable source to the violent dissidents of the January 6th riot, organized and mobilized via the internet, netwar is ubiquitous. From cyber warfare tactics that disrupt critical infrastructure to information warfare campaigns designed to shape public opinion, the evolving landscape of net war challenges traditional notions of conflict.
This lecture will expose and elucidate the notion of netwar and how we can better prepare ourselves in this interconnected landscape.
The Mourning Show: The Televisuality Of An Industry Death Ritual
Dr. Deborah Jaramillo
Associate Professor, Film & Television Studies
October 2023
Death is routine on television; it permeates all times of day and all genres. Recognized and often chastised for its representation of (often violent) death in scripted programming, TV can also be an active facilitator of the grieving process as well as an important site of remembrance. Death announcements, televised funerals, episode dedications, and large-scale memorial services, such as those on the anniversaries of national tragedies, mark television as one stop in the procession of our memorable dead. Since 1994 Hollywood has paid tribute to its departed on a television program not known for somber contemplation. Derisively known as “death reels,” the “In Memoriam” segments at the Academy Awards and Emmy ceremonies whittle down the long list of deceased entertainment industry workers into a manageable, song-length roster. Although the segment is criticized for being a morbid popularity contest, I argue “In Memoriam” is a legitimate mourning ritual—an amalgamation of epitaph, obituary, and eulogy–imbued with industry logics and televisual language. This presentation will analyze “In Memoriam” segments from the Academy Awards and Emmys telecasts and discuss their cultural value as industry-specific, vernacular mourning rituals. I will use Television Studies and Death Studies to position “In Memoriam” as representative of the individualistic turn in death practices, as a refreshingly uncomfortable intrusion on the living, and as an evolving television practice.
Platforms as Rulemakers for Interpersonal Communication: The Case of The Screenshot Feature
Alexis Shore
Emerging Media Studies, Ph.D Candidate
September 2023
It is no longer possible to discuss privacy management from a purely interpersonal perspective. Rather, platforms—through design, established norms, and perceived trust—play a critical role in subsequent privacy management decisions and perceptions.
This talk will apply an extended version of communication privacy management theory (CPM) to study screenshot collection and sharing of private digital messages. While screenshots have utilitarian purposes, we provide evidence that this feature has become normalized on digital messaging platforms, violating reasonable expectations of privacy. Further, experimental results suggest that platform features such as screenshot accountability and trust have a significant impact on expression and perceptions of control over personal and received information. Recommendations for future study and design of the screenshot feature, as well as its broader implications for interpersonal surveillance, will be discussed.
2022 - 2023 Lectures
Global and Critical approaches to Public Relations: Theoretical Insights from Latin America
Dr. Pablo Miño
Assistant Professor, Public Relations
April 2023
Research at the intersection of critical-cultural branding and public relations has consistently developed over the past 20 years. However, Latin American perspectives to this conversation remain scarce. This presentation examines the expantion of nation branding in Latin America, understood as an economic development strategy focused on the promotion of exports, investment, and tourism offerings in the region. This presentation conceives nation branding as an expression of “modern colonialism” in Latin America, engaged with self-stereotyping strategies to lure the interest of investors and tourists in the Global North.
Romantic and Sexual Expression in Mediated Communication Contexts
Dr. Kathryn Coduto
Assistant Professor, Media Science
March 2023
Numerous social media platforms are utilized in the search for romantic conneciton as well as the expression of sexual interest and engagement. The studies covered in this talk witll consider the technological affordances that support these behaviors, as well as user perceptions of their actions in these spaces.
Decoding the Dynamics of Media Platforms: An Interdisciplinary Explanation and Two Alternative Approaches
Dr. Chris Chao Su
Assistant Professor, Emerging Media Studies
February 2023
This talk will examine the dynamics of media platforms through two interdisciplinary research projects. In the first project, a content analysis approach is employed to investigate the citation and co-citation network behind fact-checking content, revealing the selective manner in which online fact-checking content cites sources. The second project analyzes the value and regulation systems embedded within the public-facing policies (community guidelines) of media platforms through lexical analysis and network analysis. Using digital datasets that are not commonly employed in communication research, the results of these projects provide insight into the complexity of media platforms and their impact on society. This talk will discuss the results of these two empirical research projects, providing a unique and valuable perspective on the dynamics of media platforms.
The American Outlaws Are Our People”: TV’s Upscale Visions of US Soccer Fans and Audiences
Dr. Charlotte E. Howell
Assistant Professor, Media Studies, Television Studies
October 2022
From the 1994 “denim kit”-wearing bad-boys of soccer US Men’s National Team and the 1999 record-breaking US Women’s National Team to the present angst over the 2022 World Cup and recently-resolved equal pay fight, US senior national soccer teams have provided the US television industry with a nationalistic sports spectacle every few years to draw in viewers who may not otherwise watch soccer regularly. While the Olympics and World Cups propel soccer’s TV ratings into the arena of the “big 4” men’s sports leagues (football, basketball, baseball, hockey), they further highlight the unique position the television industry has generally cultivated for soccer in the US: an upscale sport with an English-language audience that is more cosmopolitan, educated, an affluent than other televised sports. This presentation examines how television uses the American Outlaws supporters group rooting for US senior national teams at major tournaments to represent that upscale vision of the US soccer fan while also exemplifying the tension between that ideal viewer and the persistent sexist and white-supremacist norms of American sports television and its core viewers.
Transmasculinity on Television
Dr. Patrice Oppliger
Assistant Professor, Communication
September 2022
It has been long accepted that media representations have a direct effect on viewers’ perceptions of the world and society. As more transgender characters are included in television series, it is essential to assess the quality, accuracy, and sensitivity of the portrayals. Dr. Patrice Oppliger will discuss her book Transmasculinity on Television (Routledge 2022), which takes a closer look at 44 transmasculine and nonbinary characters on broadcast, cable, and streaming services between 2000 and 2021. She notes that significant changes have occurred since the release of the 1999 film Boys Don’t Cry, primarily the increase in transgender producers, writers, and actors playing those roles.
2021 - 2022 Lectures
Propagandizing Global Crisis: How China State Media Portray the International PandemicDr. King-wa Fu
Professor at the Journalism & Media Studies Centre, The University of Hong Kong
May 2022How does authoritarian propaganda tell the people about global crisis? This study identifies a political communication strategy, namely “propagandization of relative gratification,” through which 1) state media highlight a global chaos to prompt the people’s downward comparison to a relatively stable domestic situation; 2) the nation’s adversaries are portrayed worse than one’s allies; 3) it leverages popular nationalistic sentiment. This study examines empirically how China state media covered the COVID-19 pandemic of 45 countries by analyzing over 3 million Chinese social media posts using word embedding’s semantic similarity and instrumental variable approach. The result reveals the distant relationship with China a country has, the more severe its COVID-19 representation in China propaganda, while controlling for the country’s epidemiolocal severity and the Chinese general public’s view. Centrally-controlled state media reported in more devastating than did the provincial-level state media. Study implication will be discussed in the talk. Capturing Social Presence: Empirical Insights for Theory Development and Industry Investment in “Being With” MediaDr. Jim Cummings
Assistant Professor of Emerging Media Studies
April 2022Recent accounts of the impending metaverse anticipate the application of and reliance on a variety of communication technologies for a range of mediated interpersonal scenarios, spanning formal workplace exchanges, commercial services, and casual hangouts. As such, “social presence” is becoming a broad design goal for firms creating such technologies. To effectively design for this user experience, a rich conceptual understanding of social presence and the technological factors contributing to it will be critical. However, this is no easy task: in recent years, what exactly is meant by “social presence” has come to vary widely across different communication scenarios and corresponding empirical literatures. This talk will review recent research examining what exactly researchers are measuring when they study the concept. As will be discussed, the findings provide for a refined theoretical definition of “social presence” and, in turn, can better guide industry designers seeking to create specific types of social user experience. Latina Voices: Examining the Experiences and Coping Mechanisms of Latinas in Public RelationsDr. Rosalynn Vasquez, MBA
Assistant Professor of Public Relations
March 2022Despite being one of the fastest-growing and highly influential segments of the U.S. population, Latinos have been largely underrepresented in the public relations field. In response to the scarcity of research examining the role and influence of Latinas in public relations, this new study contributes a unique perspective by providing new, rich insights into the experiences and challenges Latinas face in the public relations industry. Through 24 in-depth interviews with Latinas working in mid-management and senior-executive level roles in the U.S., this study reveals the challenges to career advancement and coping mechanisms used to address issues such as inclusion, intersectionality, isolation, language, pay equity, and pigeonholing. Findings also provide recommendations and a timely call for greater cultural inclusion and diversity in public relations. Home Style Opinion: How Local Newspapers Can Slow PolarizationDr. Joshua Darr
Assistant Professor, Manship School of Mass Communication and Department of Political Science, Louisiana State University
November 2021Local newspapers can hold back the rising tide of political division in America by turning away from the partisan battles in Washington and focusing their opinion page on local issues. When a local newspaper in California dropped national politics from its opinion page, the resulting space filled with local writers and issues. We use a pre-registered analysis plan to show that after this quasi-experiment, politically engaged people did not feel as far apart from members of the opposing party, compared to those in a similar community whose newspaper did not change. While it may not cure all of the imbalances and inequities in opinion journalism, an opinion page that ignores national politics could help local newspapers push back against political polarization. Antecedents and Outcomes of Stakeholder Engagement: From an Organization-Centric Approach to a Society-Centric ApproachDr. Yi Grace Ji
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, and Public Relations
October 2021In an organizational setting, stakeholder engagement impacts organizations’ relational, reputational, and financial outcomes. On the other hand, engagement is a socially situated process, which connects societal members to address social issues. Dr. Yi Grace Ji will discuss a research program that investigates how corporate and organizational communication can contribute to positive social changes beyond the functionalist approach of stakeholder engagement utilizing both traditional and computational methods. Understanding Publics’ Perceptions of and Responses to Corporate MisconductDr. Arunima Krishna
Assistant Professor, Public Relations
September 2021Allegations of corporate misconduct often have long-term effects not only on the corporations in question, but also on those corporations’ internal and external publics. Dr. Arunima Krishna will discuss a program of research that examines different publics’ cognitive, affective, perceptual, and behavioral reactions to corporate misconduct, and how organizations can mitigate the negative impact of such allegations.
Kate Mays
Doctoral Candidate, Division of Emerging Media Studies
March 2020
Society is currently facing two big technological changes: Robotization, which has the same dramatic potential for change in people’s lives as has the computer/Internet revolution; and Artificial Intelligence (AI) integration to existing technological applications. As this technology continues to develop, it is being designed to assimilate socially and serve as a communicative entity in its own right. Simultaneously, to a large degree robots and AI are put forth as yet another technological tool to aid us. The value proposition for AI and robots—their interactivity and relative autonomy—make them closer to “living” and social entities than any technology that has come before them, though. This ontological leap may create friction for people as they logically know and intend to treat robots as tools but are still confronted with their social cues that prompt emotional and social responses.
In this talk, PhD candidate Kate Mays reviews her research on the social and relational perceptions of robots and AI. Based on a series of surveys (conducted with Dr. James Katz), she draws on multiple models and theories—uncanny valley, media equation, apparatgeist, social distance, and social identity—to develop a framework for exploring the social implications of these technologies.
Persuasion Knowledge in an Era of Covert Influence
Dr. Michelle Amazeen
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising and Public Relations
February 2020
With the growth of “fake news” and other digital disinformation, media consumers have been inundated at an unprecedented scale with content that seeks to influence their attitudes and behaviors—much of it taking place covertly. Dr. Michelle A. Amazeen will highlight some of her research on the nature and effects of mediated persuasion that blurs commercial interests, journalism, and politics. Leveraging the Persuasion Knowledge Model—a theory of how people’s understanding of persuasion affects their ability to cope with persuasive attempts—her work expands what we know about the dispositional and situational factors that affect whether and when people recognize and how they respond to covert persuasion in digital news contexts. Beyond helping news consumers to identify covert persuasive attempts, Dr. Amazeen will discuss the implications of this research on the journalism industry and policymakers who seek to make our media environment less deceptive.
Technology to Support Family Caregivers
Dr. Margaret McLaughlin
Distinguished Visiting Research Scholar
December 2019
Devices such as GPS-enabled smartwatches and motion-detecting webcams are being used by increasing numbers of caregivers who want to take additional precautions to protect their loved ones when they are unable to be present or give them undivided attention. This talk focuses on family caregiver use of communication technology to cope with threats to the safety of persons living with a degenerative major neurocognitive disorder including Alzheimer’s disease, Lewy Body dementia, and Frontotemporal dementia. Results are presented from a survey of 230 unpaid family caregivers.
Video games, memory, and the human brain: The neurological affordances of gaming
Dr. Kelsey Prena
Assistant Professor of Emerging Media
November 2019
Video gaming is never an isolated event; Recent research has demonstrated how video gaming can cause short- and long-term improvements to certain forms of memory. In this talk, Dr. Kelsey Prena (Assistant Professor of Emerging Media) will share findings from her own research in this realm, specifically the behavioral and neurological evidence for these changes found in a region of the brain where reward processing memory and spatial mapping overlap. Dr. Prena will discuss how current communication theories can provide necessary context to understand these observations and how findings might inform future research.
Refugees, Cellphones, and Information Precarity
Dr. Dana Janbek Master Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising & Public Relations
October 2019
Based on years of field research with refugees, NGOs, and volunteers, Dr. Dana Janbek gives an overview of the ongoing Syrian refugee crisis and the conditions under which refugees live in urban areas and refugee camps in Jordan and Germany. The presentation explores how information and communication technologies, especially cellphones, are used during refugees’ migration journeys and while navigating displacement to overcome information precarity.
Fear and Loathing (and Enthusiasm!): A National Study of Attitudes Towards Artificial Intelligence
Dr. James E. Katz Feld Professor of Emerging Media, and Director, Division of Emerging Media Studies
September 2019
Major advances in the technology of artificial intelligence (AI) have commanded great attention at both the national and international levels. Various commissions, panels, and studies have been launched to understand AI’s transformational potential for both positive and negative outcomes. Some see AI as solving major problems ranging from healthcare to transportation, while others see it as a profound threat to job security, personal privacy, individual autonomy, and even humanity itself.
In this talk, Dr. James E. Katz reports on a research project (in which he is assisted by Division of Emerging Media Studies students Kate Mays, Janey Zitomer, and Yiming “Skylar” Lei) exploring public attitudes towards AI. The project’s aim is to help build better policy by analyzing how the public perceives AI. Dr. Katz presents findings from this collaborative work, including the results of a national U.S. attitude survey conducted in 2019.
2018 - 2019 Lectures
The Politics of Attention: Understanding the Currency of the Hybrid Media System
Dr. Christopher Wells
Assistant Professor, Division of Emerging Media Studies
March 2019
The attention economy, or the logics by which attention is generated and transformed into various forms of power, is coming into focus as a central feature of our political-media system. This talk by Dr. Christopher Wells (Assistant Professor, Division of Emerging Media Studies at Boston University’s College of Communication) is grounded in contemporary theoretical work directed at understanding attention, publicity and visibility in the hybrid media system. It then draws on evidence from several aspects of the American election in 2016, including news media treatment of Donald Trump, the “media-hacking” of far-right social media networks, and the information operations of Russia’s Internet Research Agency, to rethink what we know about political communication under conditions of the attention economy.
Tech News and Tech PR: It’s Not Just Tech Anymore
Dr. Nirit Weiss-Blatt
Visiting Research Fellow at Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, University of Southern California
February 2019
What is tech news today? And consequently, what is tech PR? Research by Dr. Nirit Weiss-Blatt discovered a major turning-point in both practices. Her previous study examined, “Who sets the technological agenda?” by analyzing millions of articles/posts, and deploying time series and network analyses. Her current research focuses on the role of tech PR due to the accumulating tech scandals. Her talk with summarize the rapid changes in the tech news ecosystem and provide preliminary conclusions, both theoretical and practical.
Messages from the Hill: An Updated Report on the Congressional Press Secretary
Dr. Edward Downes
Associate Professor of Public Relations
November 2018
Few in the United States realize virtually every member of Congress employs his or her own press secretary, a person dedicated to meticulously crafting and delivering that politician’s image. These individuals’ well-honed and artfully packaged messages affect our thinking; they angle our opinions; and they shape our perceptions of national and international political issues. Throughout the United States, good citizens absorb the portrayals the press secretaries create, and participate in the democratic process according to what they have learned. For good or ill, our country’s functioning depends upon their behind-the-scenes work, and our laws are built on their communications. In this presentation, Dr. Edward Downes discusses the metamorphosis of his research unraveling the motivations and practices of these professional communication managers.
Social Media Research, Measurement, and Evaluation in the Public Relations Industry
Dr. Donald Wright
Professor of Public Relations
October 2018
Dr. Donald Wright (Harold Burson Professor & Chair in Public Relations, Boston University) reveals research, measurement, and evaluation have been and are being used in contemporary public relations practice in a ten-year longitudinal study. Results are based on a larger than usual number of respondents (n=4,586) all of whom are working public reactions practitioners. Fewer than half of the study’s respondents represent organizations or clients that have measured what members of various strategic public have communicated about them via social or other digital media. Additionally, when measurement is being used, its more than likely to measure communication outputs than communication outcomes.
Dr. Lindsey Decker
Lecturer, Department of Film and Television
September 2018
In 2002, the sprinting, blood-spewing zombies in Danny Boyle’s 28 Days Later broke the theatrical drought for British horror films, which had been scarce since the industry crash in the mid-1970s. Dr. Lindsey Decker (Lecturer in the Department of Film and Television) will reveal how embracing transnationalism and genre hybridity helped kick-start and sustain the British horror resurgence of the 2000s and allowed filmmakers to change the conversation around horror in middlebrow British film culture.
2017 - 2018 Lectures
Has the Time Come to Revise §230 of the Communications Decency Act?
Dr. T. Barton Carter
Professor, Communication and Law
February 2018
In the 22 years since it was passed, § 230 of the Communications Decency Act, which gives providers of interactive computer services broad immunity from liability for content posted by third parties, has had a profound effect on the Internet. The Electronic Frontier Foundation calls it, “the most important law protecting Internet speech.” Others, however, argue it encourages and enables extremely harmful speech including defamation, invasion of privacy, sex trafficking, revenge porn, online bullying, doxing, and death threats, leaving victims with little or no recourse. This has led to numerous efforts to reduce the immunity provided by § 230. Given the changes in the Internet since it was passed, Dr. T. Barton Carter asks in this presentation, is it time to revise §230?
Toxic News: Media Coverage of Pediatric Environmental Health & How Moms Respond
Dr. Susan Mello
Assistant Professor of Communication Studies, Northeastern University
March 2018
Now more than ever, the medical and scientific communities are concerned with how exposure to toxic chemicals in the environment – including pesticides and bisphenol A – impact the health of our children. Dr. Susan Mello has been studying how the media presents these health risks to the public and how new and expectant moms, in particular, react. In this talk, she’ll discuss how the media prioritizes certain risks over others, how it frames responsibility for protecting children from harm, and how those editorial choices impact mothers’ attitudinal and behavioral responses.
The Branding and Identity of the Nobel Prize
Dr. Stephen Greyser, Professor Emeritus of Marketing/Communication at Harvard Business School
Dr. Mats Urde, Associate Professor of Brand Strategy at Lund University, Sweden
December 2017
This talk by Dr. Stephen Greyser and Dr. Mats Urde will review recent research conducted with the cooperation of the Nobel Foundation, encompassing interviews with a range of Nobel Prize stockholders including Nobel Foundation management, heads of the awarding entities, selection committee members and laureates. This work represents the first (and only so far) field-based research on the topic. The complexities of the Nobel organization and the management, branding, communications and reputation issues confronting “the world’s most prestigious award” will be covered.
From Social Networks to Neural Networks: The Case of a Shrinking Earth
Dr. Michael Elasmar
Associate Professor of Communication
October 2017
This presentation summarizes a research program about the influence of social networking on users’ mental representation of distances on planet earth. Dr. Michael Elasmar reports a consistent finding in measurement across years that links social media usage with a shrinking of the cognitive distances present in the minds of social media users. He discusses a theoretical framework that might explain and predict this perceptual effect and draws implications that stem from the relationships that this effect embodies.
Social Media Use in Public Relations: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly
Dr. Donald K. Wright
Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
September 2017
This talk by Dr. Donald K. Wright will review the results of a twelve-year longitudinal analysis trend study involving more than 5,500 public relations practitioners. Findings have found that the use of social and other digital communication media in public relations practice has continued to increase each year. This has provided unique opportunities not only for those who practice public relations but also for a wide variety of strategic publics who have been given dynamic new communication vehicles many are using effectively with a variety of internal and external strategic audiences. Results of this 2017 study include benchmark comparisons reflecting the opinions of those who practice public relations – and an analysis of how these opinions have changed during the past twelve years.
2016 - 2017 Lectures
Motivational Messaging to Promote Health Behavior Change in Public Health Contexts
Dr. Belinda Borrelli
Professor, Department of Health Policy & Health Services, and Director, Behavioral Science Research, Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine
April 2017
This talk by Dr. Belinda Borrelli will focus on developing and testing health behavior interventions that are theory based, co-designed with the target population, and focused on motivating change, particularly among those who are not ready to change. The talk will be followed by a discussion of how health psychologists and communications scholars approach health behavior change paradigms in similar and different ways, and points for synergy and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Television & Authoritarianism
James Shanahan
Dean, The Media School, Indiana University
March 2017
Recent political developments in the U.S. have raised the spectre of an authoritarian threat to democracy. This presentation by James Shanahan reviews previous research on the role of media in creating and maintaining authoritarian attitudes. Recent data on television viewership and support for Donald Trump concludes the presentation.
Preachy TV: 7th Heaven, Touched by an Angel, and Middlebrow Television
Dr. Charlotte Howell
Assistant Professor, Media Studies, Television Studies
March 2017
The broad audience appeal of 7th Heaven (The WB, 1996-2007) and Touched By An Angel (CBS, 1994-2003) at the end of the neo-network era caused the shows to be held as exemplars of religious television within the Hollywood television industry. As the TV industry began more thoroughly shifting away from broad appeal and toward targeting upscale niches in the twenty-first century, these two shows ossified the association of religious television with increasingly denigrated middlebrow tastes, causing the idea of “religious television” to become something to be avoided by television creatives outside of overtly religious channels. This presentation by Dr. Charlotte Howell (Assistant Professor of Media Studies and Television Studies, Boston University) traces how taste cultures in the 1990s and early 2000s interacted with the discourse of religion within the television industry.
(Meta-)Design Research and the Future of Creative Communication
Brad Tober
Assistant Professor, Design + Visual Analytics
February 2017
The increasing democratization of design and creative technologies is enabling more individuals than ever before to envision, implement, and communicate expressions of their imaginative ideas. While there are significant positive implications of this phenomenon, it also places professional practitioners in the problematic position of decreased disciplinary control. What is design if (professional) designers are no longer primarily responsible for defining the future direction of the system in which they work? This talk by Brad Tober will introduce the concept of meta-design as an area of design research investigating potential responses to this question. In particular, meta-design will be examined as a disciplinary shift transitioning the role of professional practitioners from that of merely executing processes in which the objective is producing finalized creative output to engaging directly with the development of tools facilitating the creative processes of others.
Telling Stories: Negotiating Political and Consumer (Mis)Information in the Digital Age
Dr. Michelle A. Amazeen
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
November 2016
In our mediated world where it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between news, entertainment, and advertising, Dr. Michelle A. Amazeen will highlight some of her research involving misinformation and corrections. With examples from both political and commercial advertising campaigns, she uses a political economic approach to explore how the evolving media landscape is cultivating a culture of misinformation. Her experimental studies provide empirical evidence of the consequences of this trend on public attitudes toward brands and publishers. She argues that the emergence and global spread of the fact-checking industry is a continuation of the U.S. consumer reform movements of the Progressive Era and serves as a check on the transparency and accountability of modern media content creators who construct the meaning of not only the products we consume, but also the politicians we elect and our national identities.
Theorizing about Publics and Relationships: How Public Relations May Help Address Key Health, Political, and Social Issues
Dr. Arunima Krishna
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
October 2016
Public relations, theory, and social issues are not terms that most people would generally associate with each other. Notions of corporate reputation, image, brand, etc. are more likely to come to people’s minds when thinking about public relations. Dr. Arunima Krishna discusses another side of public relations scholarship, one that seeks to understand public behavior about social issues. Specifically, Dr. Krishna draws from her own work on vaccine-negative and homonegative publics to begin to understand what factors contribute to individuals’ attitudes about key social issues.
The 2016 RNC & DNC: How the Coronation Became a Battlefield Again
Dr. Tammy Vigil
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
September 2016
For three decades political pundits and scholars complained that the national nominating conventions by major U. S. parties had become overly predictable events that served as little more than “coronation parties” for predetermined nominees. Arguing that these campaign events offered little by way of surprise or even newsworthy events, critics often waxed nostalgic for what they claimed were more eventful and interesting conventions of the past and longed for more exciting contemporary gatherings. In 2016, they got their wish. Between Donald Trump’s unexpected popularity among Republican voters (but not the GOP establishment) and Hillary Clinton’s second challenged “inevitable” nomination, the 2016 RNC and DNC offered a great deal of historically important moments. In this presentation, Dr. Tammy R. Vigil, author of Connecting with Constituents: Identification Building and Blocking in National Convention Speeches, will examine the various facets of the 2016 Republican and Democratic national conventions. She will focus on the communicative elements of the conventions and the ways each party tried to build the case for a candidate not all party members were excited about.
2015 - 2016 Lectures
Mean Girls, Stealth Girls, Sidekicks, and Targets: A Thematic Analysis of Female Characters in Tweencoms
Dr. Patrice Oppliger
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
March 2016
At 25 million strong, tweens (approximately 8-14 year-olds) are a sizable and influential market of television viewers and consumers in the United States. Cable giants Disney and Nickelodeon’s original programming capitalizes on the coming-of-age challenges, particularly of adolescent female characters, in the genre of tweencoms. While it may initially appear that these shows are innocuous comedies, researchers have found that over 90% of episodes contain instances of social or relational aggression. From the stereotypical mean girl to the most likable girl-next-door, characters regularly deliver snarky lines directed at adults, friends, and vulnerable targets.
This talk by Dr. Patrice Oppliger will focus on a thematic analysis of character tropes depicted in these highly popular tweencoms from Clarissa Explains It All (1991-1994) to K.C. Undercover (2015-present). It will also explore the implication of such representations in the context of relational aggression.
The Affect Agenda: How Image and Emotion Influence Voters
Dr. H. Denis Wu
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
February 2016
When facing complex political decisions, voters tend to rely on their first impression and visceral reaction to form their opinion, but then endeavor to come up with a “rational” reason to justify it. Dr. H. Denis Wu presents studies of recent U.S. presidential elections showing that images of political candidates indeed influence voters at both aggregate and individual levels. Other topics such as the role of visual and verbal cues in communicating affective information, whether positive or negative tone is more powerful, and the role of emotion in agenda-setting effects will be discussed.
Media Without Borders: Task-Switching on Personal Computers
Dr. Jim Cummings
Associate Professor, Division of Emerging Media Studies
November 2015
Media content is increasingly consumed in combination with other information. People switch tasks extensively, both within products (e.g., between different shows or websites) and between media and external reality. As a result, various media messages and the rest of life get jumbled into a single experience that crosses many boundaries, both cognitive and commercial. This talk by Dr. Jim Cummings will review research about switching during media use, including descriptions of the frequency of switches and how psychological responses like autonomic arousal predict when switches will occur. It will also review the practical need for new methods to observe switching in natural settings as well as implications of switching for the effective design of entertainment, education and advertising.
Violence and Vitriol: Emerging Media in Social Conflict
Dr. Jacob Groshek
Assistant Professor, Division of Emerging Media Studies
October 2015
This presentation by Dr. Jacob Groshek will cover a variety of topics where social media users express conflicting viewpoints to examine which users are active opinion leaders, and whether mobile or web-based content tends more toward incivility and impoliteness. These findings will also be situated in a larger context of what internet and mobile phone access has meant for instances of political conflict that turned either violent or ended non-violently. Implications for the changing role of journalism and media in democratic civil society are also introduced.
2014 - 2015 Lectures
“Censorship We All Abhor, But…”: Viewer Complaints and the Demand for Government Intervention in Early TV Content
Dr. Deborah Jaramillo
Assistant Professor, Department of Film & Television
March 2015
Many stakeholders traveled the road leading to the 1952 Television Code—the industry’s self-censorship document—but none was more powerless than the TV audience. Having no investment in the TV industry, viewers were equipped with two resources: their purchasing power and their citizenship. Activating that citizenship, angry viewers flooded the Federal Communications Commission with letters of complaint, decrying the abundance of murder, mayhem, and nude women on TV. This presentation by Dr. Deborah Jaramillo examines the perspectives of viewers who chafed at trends incompatible with their understanding of what TV should be. By subscribing to a very specific definition of decency—one rife with sexism and heteronormativity—and by openly pleading with the government to censor TV, these viewers inserted themselves into the fight over early TV regulation.
The Media War over Crimea and Consequences for Russian Public Opinion
Dr. Erik C. Nisbet
Associate Professor, School of Communication, Department of Political Science, & the Mershon Center for International Security Studies, The Ohio State University
November 2014
How did the frame contest between Russian and Western media over the conflict in Crimea influence Russian attitudes about Russian intervention in the Crimea? Did mediated public diplomacy through the Western media outlets about the potential costs of Russia’s foreign policy have any impact? Was the strategic promotion of Russian nationalism and historic empire-building by the Russian media effective? What were the consequences of these dynamics for support of Putin’s regime in the short and long-term? Are there any lessons for mediated public diplomacy moving forward?
Based on an online survey of Russians conducted in late March 2014 during the midst of the Crimea conflict, Dr. Erik Nisbet examines these questions and evaluates the competing influence of Western and Russian media on Russian opinion formation about the Crimea and Putin.
A Liberal Newspaper in the U.S. Deep South
Dr. Cheryl Ann Lambert
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations
September 2014
P.D. East launched The Petal Paper in Petal, Mississippi in 1953 to focus only on stories of public interest. After witnessing violent local reaction to the 1954 U.S. Supreme Court decision declaring segregation as unconstitutional (Brown v. Board of Education), this White liberal editor revamped his newspaper to champion the cause of Civil Rights. In this historical case study, Dr. Cheryl Ann Lambert examines how P.D. East transitioned from journalist to civil rights advocate as an outsider living in the Deep South. Primary source material for the study comes from the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University. Dr. Cheryl Lambert viewed 13 editions of The Petal Paper, correspondence from East to other newspaper editors and publishers, and articles about P.D. East and the newspaper in order to complete this research study.
2013 - 2014 Lectures
Good vs. Evil: The Role of Morality in Entertainment Media
Dr. Mina Tsay-Vogel
Assistant Professor of Communication
March 2014
How do audiences enjoy and appreciate entertainment? Dr. Mina Tsay-Vogel presents a series of research studies examining how portrayals of moral virtue, ambiguity, and vice impact responses to a variety of mediated experiences, including films, literature, reality television programs, and video games.
The Power of Message Networks
Dr. Lei Guo
Assistant Professor, Division of Emerging Media Studies
February 2014
Do traditional news media still lead public opinion in this digital age? Scholars have questioned the applicability of media effects models such as agenda setting in this complex, fragmented media landscape. This talk by Dr. Lei Guo will present an ambitious study that not only addresses whether media (e.g., newspaper and television) set the public agenda, but also explores whether they can do so in more complicated ways through constructing message networks. Big data analytics and network analysis were used to examine a large dataset collected on Twitter during the 2012 U.S. presidential election.
2012 - 2013 Lectures
Visions of a Sustainable Future: Journalists as Public Intellectuals in the Climate Change Debate
Dr. Matthew Nisbet
Associate Professor of Communication and Co-Director of the Center for Social Media at American University, Washington D.C.
March 2013
In this presentation, Dr. Matthew Nisbet examines the role of prominent journalists as public intellectuals in society today. In the tradition of Walter Lippmann, these best-selling authors, essayists, columnists, and bloggers specialize in the analysis and translation of complex subjects, often also championing specific policy positions. In doing so, they influence how we think and talk, infusing the abstract with meaning, and turning the complex into a common vocabulary. Dr. Nisbet focuses specifically on journalists writing about climate change, sustainability, and economic growth, evaluating the careers and work of prolific essayist turned-activist Bill McKibben (author of The End of Nature, Deep Economy), New York Times columnist Tom Friedman (Hot, Flat, and Crowded), and New York Times environmental writer Andrew Revkin (the Dot Earth blog).
The “Dual” Role of Breasts in the Media: A Health Communication Perspective
Dr. Rhonda Trust
Visiting Assistant Professor of Communication
February 2013
Breasts for sex or feeding? In U.S. culture, breasts are often represented in the media as sexual objects. Breasts are enhanced, decreased, mutilated, and ridiculed and their actual biological role is underrepresented. Breastfeeding is a public health issue. Among other public health issues, the media’s representation of health messages (e.g., smoking, unsafe sex, and obesity) plays a large role in influencing the health behaviors of Americans. Instead of the media heavily sexualizing breasts, breasts should be recognized for preventing obesity, diabetes, asthma, cancer, colds, and the flu, and potentially saving the U.S. over $13 billion annually in preventable economic costs. This presentation by Dr. Rhonda Trust focuses on the implications of breastfeeding in the media, and also explores the role of celebrity representations and endorsements of breastfeeding. Combined with the current literature, findings from a survey of over 500 women and suggestions for future media campaigns are discussed.
Sesame Street: Revolution in Educational Television
Michael Loman
Professor of Television
November 2012
Meet Big Bird, Elmo, Bert & Ernie, Oscar the Grouch and Cookie Monster and hear how Sesame Street revolutionized educational television and children’s television around the world for over 40 years. Professor Michael Loman was the Executive Producer of Sesame Street for over ten years and analyzes how the series was conceived, why and how it evolved through the years, and what changes he made to the show during his tenure. He’ll also discuss the international companies of Sesame Street (shown in over 125 countries) and specifically, his contributions to the Chinese and combined Israeli/Palestinian productions.
Strengthening Media Relations Practice Through a Better Understanding of the Public Relations Practitioner-Journalist Relationship
Dr. Dustin Supa
Assistant Professor of Public Relations
September 2012
The relationship between journalists and public relations practitioners has traditionally been one of contention, mistrust and missed opportunities. This presentation by Dr. Dustin Supa examines that relationship through the lens of history, and using contemporary empirical data, identifies the current state of the media relations field. The impact on both public relations and journalism, as well as the importance of advancing the relationship in an era of emerging media will be addressed, along with suggestions for maximizing the public relations-journalist relationship.
2011 - 2012 Lectures
Who is Safe in this Harbor? Rethinking Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act
Dr. Barton Carter
Chair of Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, and Public Relations, and Professor of Communication and Law
March 2012
When someone posts material on a web site that defames you or invades your privacy what recourse do you have? Due to a safe-harbor law passed by Congress, you can only sue the poster, not the site operator. This often leads to a situation where you can identify the one you can’t sue (the site operator) and sue the one you can’t identify (the poster). Why did Congress do this? Is a change needed and, if so, Dr. Barton Carter asks, what kind of change?
Public Participation in National Policy via Social Media: Hot Hope or Hip Hype?
Dr. James E. Katz
Chair, Department of Communication, Rutgers University
February 2012
Dramatic advances in social media seem to be offering citizens unprecedented opportunities to influence national policy. The prospect of widespread public involvement in policy has stimulated much excitement among activists. Leaders in the United States and many other countries have advanced some well-publicized initiatives to engage the public in decision-making through online forums. Yet despite a great deal of fanfare and media interest in these initiatives, much of the early hope for citizen empowerment via social media has not materialized. This presentation by Dr. James E. Katz discusses how the opportunities for publics to meaningfully engage their leaders via social media remain minimal at best.
Journalism + Public Relations = News Media of Taiwan
Dr. Denis Wu
Associate Professor of Communication
February 2012
This presentation by Dr. Denis Wu unveils the convergent practice in Taiwan. The findings were based on in-depth interviews conducted by the speaker with Taiwanese media professionals. It will conceptualize the controversial practice, discuss the forces behind convergence, and offer insights about the implications and ramifications for communication professionals, press freedom and democracy.
A Longitudinal Analysis of the Increased Use of Social and Emerging Media in Public Relations Practice
Dr. Donald K. Wright
Harold Burson Professor and Chair in Public Relations
December 2011
This presentation by Dr. Donald K. Wright examines the increased use of social and emerging media (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, blogs, etc.) in public relations practice during the four-year period between 2008 and 2011. An annual trend analysis surveying more than two thousand public relations practitioners during this time period indicates that social and other new communications media continue to have a huge impact on how public relations is practiced. Implications and details of these technological trends will be discussed.
Serendipity: Finding What You Didn’t Know You Were Looking For
Dr. William McKeen
Chair of Department of Journalism and Professor of Journalism
November 2011
Modern life is grand. We can go online and find exactly what we’re looking for. Unfortunately, we miss all the stuff we didn’t know we wanted. Let’s talk about serendipity . . . the happy accidents that occur in research and writing that lead to breakthroughs and epiphanies (and we could all use more of those). This talk looks at serendipity in modern life and how a few of those happy accidents have affected the research and writing of Dr. William McKeen’s two most recent books – Outlaw Journalist, his biography of Hunter S. Thompson, and Mile Marker Zero, which is about the writers, artists and musicians who found their muse in Key West.
Between Film Noir and The Woman’s Film: Gender and Marketing in the Classical Hollywood Era
Dr. Roy Grundmann
Director of the Film & Television Studies Program and Associate Professor of Film
September 2011
The creation of film genres is among Hollywood’s most important tools for defining its products and marketing them to movie goers. But rather than using genres as distinct categories, Hollywood has traditionally hybridized its genres to reach diverse audiences and maximize a film’s potential for popularity. How do these marketing strategies raise different generic expectations for one and the same product? What do their creation of fictional worlds and stereotypes tell us about American culture and society in a historically specific period? This presentation by Dr. Roy Grundmann explores a case study of the crime melodrama, The Strange Love of Martha Ivers (Paramount Pictures, 1946) as an example of Hollywood’s representation of gender roles in the immediate post-World War II period.
2010 - 2011 Lectures
Attracted but Unsatisfied: The Effects of Arousing Content on Television Consumption Choices
Dr. Marco Gui
Visiting Scholar at Boston University
Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, at University of Milano-Bicocca
April 2011
Looking Inside Their Heads: Visualizing the Thought Process of Media Consumers
Dr. Michael G. Elasmar
Associate Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Advertising, & Public Relations, and Director, Communication Research Center
December 2010
From Stem Cells to Nanotechnology: The Science of Communicating Controversial Science
Dr. Dietram Scheufele
John E. Ross Chaired Professor & Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Life Sciences Communication, University of Wisconsin-Madison
October 2010
Dr. Mary Beth Oliver
Distinguished Professor and Co-Director of Media Effects Research Laboratory at College of Communication, Penn State University
April 2010
Communication Ecology and Urban Politics: The Case of Local Low-Income Housing Policy
Dr. Yong Jun Shin
Adjunct Professor, College of Communication, Boston University, and Adjunct Professor, Communication Studies, UMASS Boston
March 2010