NOSSDAV’95

The 5th International Workshop on Networking and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video, sponsored by IEEE Communications Society in cooperation with: ACM SIGCOMM, SIGOPS, SIGMM, SIGGRAPH, SIGIR, Durham, New Hampshire, April 18 – 22, 1995.
Introduction by the Chairs
It is with great pleasure and an even greater sense of anticipation that we welcome you to the 5th International Workshop on Networking and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video (NOSSDAV ’95).
The Program Committee selected 23 of the 101 submissions to form the basis of eight technical sessions. We have asked each Session Chair to dedicate a generous amount of time to discussion. Although there will be some differences from session to session to accommodate the nature of the topics addressed and the preferences of the Chairs, in general the discussion will be centered on a round-table consisting of adjunct papers and various invited speakers.
While the technical program will look at the state of the art innetworking and operating system support for multimedia, a ninth session will take a broader look at the NOSSDAV workshop charter. Starting from what the workshop has achieved over the last five years, this session will explore possible directions for future NOSSDAV workshops.
We have decided–a first for NOSSDAV–to make the proceedings available electronically, and hope that this will contribute to disseminating the workshop contributions to the largest possible audience.
We are indebted to our Program Committee, and in particular to the Session Chairs for the work that went into the planning and realization of the workshop. Special thanks to Dinesh Venkatesh and Mary Hendrix for their invaluable support in workshop registration and Proceedings publication. We would also like to acknowledge the support of the IEEE Communications Society, the workshop sponsor, and ACM SIGCOMM, SIGGRAPH, SIGOPS, SIGMM, and SIGIR. Finally, our appreciation goes to Hewlett-Packard Laboratories and Boston University for the resources made available to us during the last several months.
Because of the limited attendance and the intimate setting of Durham, New Hampshire, we hope that the workshop will prove to be a fruitful learning and exciting experience for all participants.
Riccardo Gusella
T.D.C. Little
April 1, 1995
Welcome to the on-line proceedings of NOSSDAV’95!
The proceedings are published by Springer-Verlag as:
Volume editor: T.D.C. Little, R. Gusella Title: Network and Operating System Support for Digital Audio and Video Subtitle: Fifth International Workshop, NOSSDAV'95, Durham, New Hampshire, USA, April 1995, Proceedings Lecture Notes in Computer Science series, Vol. 1018 ISBN: 3-540-60647-5
Program and Proceedings
Advance Reservation Systems, Chair: Kevin Jeffay
- Advance Reservations for Predicted Service, M. Degemark , T. Kohler, S. Pink and O. Schelen
- Distributed Advance Reservation of Real-Time
Connections, D. Ferrari, A. Gupta and G. Ventre
Issues of Reserving Resources in Advance, L. Wolf, L. Delgrossi, R. Steinmetz, S. Schaller and H. Wittig
Operating System Support, Chair: Duane Northcutt
- A Computational and Engineering View on
Open Distributed Real-Time Multimedia Exchange, P. Leydekkers, V. Gay and L. Franken - Support for User-Centric Modular Real-Time Resource Management
in the Rialto Operating System, M.B. Jones, P. Leach, R. Draves and J. Barrera, III - A Rate-Based Execution Abstraction
for Multimedia Computing, K. Jeffay and D. Bennett - VuSystem Performance Measurements,C.J. Lindblad
- Design of Universal Continuous
Media I/O, C.D. Cranor and G.M. Parulkar - A New OS Architecture for High Performance
Communication Over ATM Networks–Zero-Copy Architecture, H. Kitamura, K. Taniguchi, H. Sakamoto and T. Nishida
Resource Management and Quality of Service, Chair: Aurel Lazar
- Meeting Arbitrary QoS
Constraints Using Dynamic Rate Shaping of Coded Digital Video, A. Eleftheriadis and D. Anastassiou - Dynamic QoS Management for Scalable Video Flows, A. Campbell, D. Hutchinson and C. Aurrecoechea
- Dynamic Service Aggregation for
Efficient Use of Resources in Interactive Video Delivery,S. D. Venkatesh and T.D.C. Little - Evaluation of QoS-Control Servers on
Real-Time Mach, K. Kawachiya, M. Ogata, N. Nishio and H. Tokuda - System-Level Resource Management
for Network-Based Multimedia Applications, L. Schreier and M. Davis
NOSSDAV Retrospective, Chairs: Domenico Ferrari and Dan Swinehart
Audio and Video Systems, Chair: Raj Yavatkar
- An End-to-End Software Only Scalable
Video Delivery System, N. Chaddha, G. Wall and B. Schmidt - A Distributed Real-Time MPEG Audio Player, S. Cen, C. Pu, R. Staehli, C. Cowan and J. Walpole
- Analysis of Audio Packet Loss over
Packet-Switched Networks, C. Bolot, H. Crepin and A. Garcia - Digital Audio and Video in Industrial Systems, H. Lauer, C. Shen, R. Osborne, J. Howard and Q. Zheng, M,
Takegaki, H. Shimakawa and I. Mizunuma - Workstation Video Playback Performance with
Competitive Process Load, K. Fall, J. Pasquale and S. McCanne
Scheduling and Synchronization, Chair: Chuck Kalmanek
- An Adaptive Stream Synchronization Protocol, K. Rothermel
and T. Helbig - A Method and Apparatus for Measuring Media Synchronization, B. Schmidt, J. Northcutt, and M. Lam
- Integrated Processor Scheduling for Multimedia, J. Nieh and
M.S. Lam - Scheduling and Admission Testing for Jitter Constrained
Periodic Threads, A. Mauthe and G. Coulson - A CPU Scheduling Algorithm for
Continuous Media Applications, R. Yavatkar and K. Lakshman
Multicasting, Chair: Jim Kurose
- Dynamic Configuration of Conferencing Applications
Using Pattern-Matching Multicast,H. Schulzrinne - Wave: A New Multicast Routing
Algorithm for Static and Dynamic Multicast Groups, E. Biersack and J. Nonnenmacher - Connection Establishment for Multi-Party
Real-Time Communication, R. Bettati,D. Ferrari, A. Gupta, W. Heffner, W. Howe, M. Moran,
Q. Nguyen and R. Yavatkar - The Role of Multicast Communication
in the Provision of Scalable and Interactive Video-on-Demand Service, K.C. Almeroth and M.H. Ammar - Invited Panelists
Network Scheduling and Real-Time Networking Chair: Steve Pink
- A New Approach to Support VBR Video in
Packet Switched Networks,H. Zhang and E.W. Knightly - Determining End-to-End Delay Bounds in
Heterogeneous Networks, P. Goyal, S. Lam and H. Vin - Adaptive QoS-Based API for ATM Networking, V. Bansal, R.J. Siracusa, J.P. Hearn, G. Ramamurthy and D. Raychaudhuri
- Burst Scheduling Networks: Flow Specification
and Performance Guarantees, S.S. Lam and G.G. Xie - The Case Against Variable Bit Rate Service, M. Grossglauser, S. Keshav and D. Tse
Storage Architectures, Chair: Jon Walpole
- A Novel Video-on-demand Storage Architecture
for Supporting Constant Frame Rate with Variable Bit Rate Retrieval,S.W. Lau and J.C.S. Lui - The Design and Implementation of a
Raid-3 Multimedia File Server, A.J. Chaney and I.D. Wilson - Efficient Data Layout, Scheduling
and Playout Control in a Multimedia Storage Server, M.M. Buddhikot and G. Parulkar - Storage Replication and Layout in Video-on-Demand Servers, S. Stoller and J. DeTreville
- Scalable MPEG2 Video Servers with Heterogeneous
QoS on Parallel Disk Arrays, S. Paek, P. Bocheck and S. Chang - Design of a Variable Bit Rate Continuous Media Server, (corrupted) G. Neufeld, D. Makaroff and N. Hutchinson
Workshop Schedule
Tuesday, April 18th
1900-2200 Reception
Wednesday, April 19th
0700 Breakfast
0800 Introduction by Workshop Chairs: T.D.C. Little and Riccardo Gusella
0830 Advance Reservation Systems: Chair Kevin Jeffay
- Advance Reservations for Predicted Service, M. Degermark, T. Kohler, S. Pink and O. Schelen
- Distributed Advance Reservation of Real-Time Connections, D. Ferrari, A. Gupta and G. Ventre
- Issues of Reserving Resources in Advance, L. Wolf, L. Delgrossi, R. Steinmetz, S. Schaller and H. Wittig
- Round-Table Discussion
1000 Break
1030 Operating System Support, Chair: Duane Northcutt
- A Computational and Engineering View on Open Distributed Real-Time Multimedia Exchange, P.
Leydekkers, V. Gay and L. Franken - Support for User-Centric Modular Real-Time Resource Management in the Rialto Operating System, M.B. Jones, P. Leach, R. Draves and J. Barrera, III
- A Rate-Based Execution Abstraction for Multimedia Computing, K. Jeffay and D. Bennett
- Round-Table Discussion
- VuSystem Performance Measurements,C.J. Lindblad
- Design of Universal Continuous Media I/O, C.D. Cranor and G.M. Parulkar
- A New OS Architecture for High Performance Communication Over ATM Networks–Zero-Copy Architecture–, H. Kitamura, K. Taniguchi, H. Sakamoto and T. Nishidam
1230 Lunch
1400 Resource Management and Quality of Service, Chair: Aurel Lazar
- Meeting Arbitrary QoS
Constraints Using Dynamic Rate Shaping of Coded Digital
Video, A. Eleftheriadis and D. Anastassiou - Dynamic QoS Management for Scalable Video Flows, A. Campbell,
D. Hutchinson and C. Aurrecoechea - Round-Table Discussion
- Dynamic Service Aggregation for Efficient Use of Resources in Interactive Video Delivery, D. Venkatesh and T.D.C. Little
- Evaluation of QoS-Control Servers on Real-Time Mach, K. Kawachiya, M. Ogata, N. Nishio and Hideyuki Tokuda
- System-Level Resource Management for Network-Based Multimedia Applications, L. Schreier and M. Davis
1600 Break
1630 NOSSDAV Retrospective, Chairs: Domenico Ferrari and Dan Swinehart
1830 Break
1900 Dinner
Thursday, April 20th
0700 Breakfast
0800 Audio and Video Systems, Chair: Raj Yavatkar
- An End-to-End Software-Only Scalable Video Delivery System, N. Chaddha, G. Wall and B. Schmidt
- A Distributed Real-Time MPEG Audio Player, S. Cen, C. Pu, R. Staehli, C. Cowan and J. Walpole
- Analysis of Audio Packet Loss over Packet-Switched Networks, C. Bolot, H. Crepin and A. Garcia
- Round-Table Discussion
- Digital Audio and Video in Industrial Systems, H.C. Lauer, C. Shen, R. Osborne, J. Howard and Q. Zheng, M, Takegaki, H. Shimakawa and I. Mizunuma
- Workstation Video Playback Performance with Competitive Process Load, K. Fall, J. Pasquale and S. McCanne
- S. Keshav, Invited Panelist
- H. Schulzerinne, Invited Panelist
- B. Smith, Invited Panelist
- R. Steinmetz, Invited Panelist
1000 Break
1030 Scheduling and Synchronization, Chair: Chuck Kalmanek
- An Adaptive Stream Synchronization Protocol, K. Rothermel and T. Helbig
- A Method and Apparatus for Measuring Media Synchronization, B. Schmidt, J. Northcutt, and M. Lam
- Round-Table Discussion
- Integrated Processor Scheduling for Multimedia, J. Nieh and M.S. Lam
- Scheduling and Admission Testing for Jitter Constrained Periodic Threads, A. Mauthe and G. Coulson
- A CPU Scheduling Algorithm for Continuous Media Applications, R. Yavatkar and K. Lakshman
1200 Lunch
1300-1700 Excursion
1730 PC Meeting
1830 Break
1900 Dinner
Friday, April 21st
0700 Breakfast
0800 Multicasting, Chair: Jim Kurose
- Dynamic Configuration of Conferencing Applications
Using Pattern-Matching Multicast,H. Schulzrinne - Wave: A New Multicast Routing
Algorithm for Static and Dynamic Multicast Groups,
E. Biersack and J. Nonnenmacher - Connection Establishment for Multi-Party
Real-Time Communication,
R. Bettati,D. Ferrari, A. Gupta, W. Heffner, W. Howe, M. Moran,
Q. Nguyen and R. Yavatkar - Round-Table Discussion
- The Role of Multicast Communication in the Provision of Scalable and Interactive Video-on-Demand Service, K.C. Almeroth and M.H. Ammar
1000 Break
1030 Network Scheduling and Real-Time Networking, Chair: Steve Pink
- A New Approach to Support VBR Video in
Packet Switched Networks,H. Zhang and E.W. Knightly - Determining End-to-End Delay Bounds in
Heterogeneous Networks, P. Goyal, S. Lam and H. Vin - Round-Table Discussion
- Adaptive QoS-Based API for ATM Networking, V. Bansal, R.J. Siracusa, J.P. Hearn, G. Ramamurthy and D. Raycaudhuri,
- Burst Scheduling Networks: Flow Specification and Performance Guarantees, S.S. Lam and G.G. Xie
- The Case Against Variable Bit Rate Service, M. Grossglauser, S. Keshav and D. Tse
1230 Lunch
1400 Storage Architectures, Chair: Jon Walpole
- A Novel Video-on-demand Storage Architecture for Supporting Constant Frame Rate with Variable Bit Rate Retrieval, S.W. Lau and J.C.S. Lui
- The Design and Implementation of a Raid-3 Multimedia File Server, A.J. Chaney and I.D. Wilson
- Efficient Data Layout, Scheduling and Playout Control in a Multimedia Storage Server, M.M. Buddhikot and G. Parulkar
- Storage Replication and Layout in Video-on-Demand Servers, S. Stoller and J. DeTreville
- Scalable MPEG2 Video Servers with Heterogeneous QoS on Parallel Disk Arrays, S. Paek, P. Bocheck and S. Chang
- Round-Table Discussion
- The Design of a Variable Bit Rate Continuous Media Server, G. Neufeld, D. Makaroff and N. Hutchinson
Program Co-Chairs:
Riccardo Gusella HP Labs USA T.D.C. Little Boston University USA
Program Committee:
Stavros Christodoulakis Technical University of Crete Domenico Ferrari University of California Berkeley Ralf Herrtwich IBM Creative Multimedia Studios Andy Hopper Olivetti & University of Cambridge Kevin Jeffay University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chuck Kalmanek AT&T Bell Laboratories Jim Kurose University of Massachusetts at Amherst Aurel Lazar Columbia University Derek McAuley Cambridge University Duane Northcutt Sun Microsystems Laboratories Guru Parulkar Washington University Steve Pink Swedish Institute of Computer Science Radu Popescu-Zeletin GMD-FOKUS K.K. Ramakrishnan AT&T Bell Laboratories P. Venkat Rangan University of California San Diego Jon Rosenberg C|NET Eve Schooler California Institute of Technology Doug Shepherd Lancaster University Cormac Sreenan AT&T Bell Laboratories Jean-Bernard Stefani France Telecom/CNET Daniel Swinehart Xerox PARC Hideyuki Tokuda Carnegie Mellon University/Keio University Jon Walpole Oregon Graduate Institute of Science & Technology Raj Yavatkar University of Kentucky
Additional Referees
Milind Buddikot Washington University Zubin Dittia Washington University Anand Krishnamurthy Boston University K. Lakshman University of Kentucky Christos Papadopoulos Washington University Gopal Raman Washington University Srinivas Ramanathan HP Labs Dinesh Venkatesh Boston University