LAB PUBLICATIONS
2023
Budson, A., & Kensinger, E. (2023). Why We Forget and How To Remember Better. Oxford University Press. Link to book!
Friedman, G., Turk, K. W., & Budson, A. E. (2023). The current of consciousness: Neural correlates and clinical aspects. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 23, 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-023-01276-0 PDF
Marin, A., & Budson, A. E. (2023). Recent advances in understanding Alzheimer’s Disease: Diagnosis and management strategies. Faculty Reviews, 12, 24. https://doi.org/10.12703/r/12-24 PDF
2022
Anderson, D. C., Kota, S. S., Yeh, L., & Budson, A. E. (2023). Built environment design interventions at the exits of secured dementia care units: A review of the empirical literature. HERD: Health Environments Research & Design Journal, 16(1), 251-269. https://doi.org/10.1177/19375867221125930
Budson, A. E., Richman, K. A., & Kensinger, E. A. (2022). Consciousness as a Memory System. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 35(4), 263–297. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNN.0000000000000319 PDF
Price, A. M., Palumbo, R., Marin, A., Uppal, P., Suh, C., Budson, A. E., & Turk, K. W. (2022). Distinguishing between genuine and feigned dementia using event-related potentials. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 35(3), 188–197. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNN.0000000000000311 PDF
Turk, K. W.*, Geada, A.*, Alvarez, V.E., Xia, W., Cherry, J.D., Nicks, R., Meng, G., Daley, S., Tripodis, Y., Huber, B.R., Budson, A.E., Dwyer, B., Kowall, N.W., Cantu, R.C., Goldstein, L.E., Katz, D.I., Stern, R.A., Alosco, M.L., Mez, J.M., McKee, A.C., & Stein, T.D. (2022). A comparison between tau and amyloid-b cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in Chronic Traumatic and Alzheimer’s Disease. Alzheimer’s Research and Therapy, 14(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13195-022-00976-y PDF *both authors contributed equally
Turk, K. W.*, Vives-Rodriguez, A.*, Schiloski, K. A., Marin, A., Wang, R., Singh, P., Hajos, G. P., Powsner, R., DeCaro, R., & Budson, A. E. (2022). Amyloid PET ordering practices in a memory disorders clinic. Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 8(1), e12333. https://doi.org/10.1002/trc2.12333 PDF *both authors contributed equally
2021
Turk, K. W., Marin, A., Schiloski, K. A., Vives-Rodriguez, A. L., Uppal, P., Suh, C., Dwyer, B., Palumbo, R., & Budson, A. E. (2021). Head injury exposure in Veterans presenting to Memory Disorders Clinic: An observational study of clinical characteristics and relationship of event-related potentials and imaging markers. Frontiers in Neurology, 12, 626767. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.626767 PDF
Malone, C., Turk, K. W., Palumbo, R., & Budson, A. E. (2021). The effectiveness of item-specific encoding and conservative responding to reduce false memories in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer’s disease dementia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 27(3), 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617720000715 PDF
2020
Turk, K. W., Palumbo, R., Deason, R. G., Marin, A., Elshaar, A., Gosselin, E., O’Connor, M. K., Tripodis, Y., & Budson, A. E. (2020). False memories: The other side of forgetting. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society: JINS, 26(6), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355617720000016 PDF
2019
Cantu, R., & Budson, A. (2019). Management of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 19(10), 1015–1023. https://doi.org/10.1080/14737175.2019.1633916
Gallagher, L. G., Ilango, S., Wundes, A., Stobbe, G. A., Turk, K. W., Franklin, G. M., Linet, M. S., Freedman, D. M., Alexander, B. H., & Checkoway, H. (2019). Lifetime exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the risk of multiple sclerosis in the US radiologic technologists cohort study. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 25(8), 1162–1169. https://doi.org/10.1177/1352458518783343 PDF
Turk, K. W., & Budson, A. E. (2019). Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.), 25(1), 187–207. https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000000686
2018
Turk, K. W., Elshaar, A. A., Deason, R. G., Heyworth, N. C., Nagle, C., Frustace, B., Flannery, S., Zumwalt, A., & Budson, A. E. (2018). Late positive component event-related potential amplitude predicts long-term classroom-based learning. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 30(9), pp. 1323-1329. online access PDF
Turk, K. W., Flanagan, M. E., Josephson, S., Keene, C. D., Jayadev, S., & Bird, T. D. (2018). Psychosis in Spinocerebellar Ataxias: a Case Series and Study of Tyrosine Hydroxylase in Substantia Nigra. Cerebellum (London, England), 17(2), 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12311-017-0882-5 PDF
2017
Deason, R. G., Nadkarni, N. A., Tat, M. J., Flannery, S., Frustace, B., Ally, B. A., & Budson, A. E. (2017). The use of metacognitive strategies to decrease false memories in source monitoring in patients with mild cognitive impairment. Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 91, 287–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.01.022 PDF
2016
Tat, M. J., Soonsawat, A., Nagle, C. B., Deason, R.G., O’Connor, M. K., & Budson, A. E. (2016). The influence of encoding strategies on false memory in older adults, patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease, and patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease dementia. Brain & Cognition, 109, 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2016.08.003 PDF
2015
Budson, A. E. (2015). Memory Loss, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Dementia: A Practical Guide for Clinicians. Elsevier Health Sciences. BOOK FLYER
O’Connor, M. K., Deason, R. G., Reynolds, E., Tat, M. J., Flannery, S., Solomon, P. R., Vassey, E. A., & Budson, A. E. (2015). The imagination inflation effect in healthy older adults and patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology, 29(4), 550–560. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000195. PDF
Rosa, N. M., Deason, R. G., Budson, A. E., & Gutchess, A. H. (2015). Self-referencing and false memory in mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology, 29(5), 799–805. https://doi.org/10.1037/neu0000186 PDF
2014
Rosa, N. M., Deason, R. G., Budson, A. E., & Gutchess, A. H. (2014). Source Memory for Self and Other in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer’s Disease. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, gbu062. PDF
Solomon, T. M., Budson, A. E., Mirkovic, N., Murphy, C. A., & Solomon, P. R. (2014). Correlational Analysis of 5 Commonly Used Measures of Cognitive Functioning and Mental Status An Update. American journal of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, 1533317514534761. PDF
Waring, J. D., Seiger, A. N., Solomon, P. R., Budson, A. E., & Kensinger, E. A. (2014). Memory for the 2008 presidential election in healthy ageing and mild cognitive impairment. Cognition & emotion, 28(8), 1407–1421. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.886558 PDF
2013
McKee AC, Stern RA, Nowinski CJ, Stein TD, Alvarez VE, Daneshvar DH, Lee HS, Wojtowicz SM, Hall G, Baugh CM, Riley DO, Kubilus CA, Cormier KA, Jacobs MA, Martin BR, Abraham CR, Ikezu T, Reichard RR, Wolozin BL, Budson AE, Goldstein LE, Kowall NW, Cantu RC. (2012). The spectrum of disease in chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Brain, aws307. PDF
Qiu, W. Q., Mwamburi, M., Besser, L. M., Zhu, H., Li, H., Wallack, M., … & Kowall, N. (2013). Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and the reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease in the absence of apolipoprotein E4 allele. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 37(2), 421-428. PDFStern RA, Daneshvar DH, Baugh CM, Seichepine DR, Montenigro PH, Riley DO, Fritts NG, Stamm JM, Robbins CA,McHale L, Simkin I, Stein TD, Alvarez VE, Goldstein LE, Budson AE, Kowall NW, Nowinski CJ, Cantu RC, McKee AC.(2013). Clinical presentation of chronic traumatic encephalopathy. Neurology, 81(13), 1122-1129. PDF
2012
Budson AE, Solomon, PR. New criteria for Alzheimer’s disease and mild cognitive impairment: implications for the practicing clinician. Neurologist 2012 Volume 18(6), 356-363. PDF
Deason RG, Hussey EP, Ally BA, Budson AE. Changes in response bias with different study-test delays: Evidence from young adults, older adults, and patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology 2012 1, 119-126. PDF
Deason RG, Hussey EP, Budson AE, Ally BA. Gist-based conceptual processing of pictures remains intact in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neuropsychology 2012 2, 202-208. PDF
Deason RG, Simmons-Stern NR, Frustace BS, Ally BA, Budson AE. Music as a memory enhancer: differences between healthy older adults and patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain. Vol 22(2), Dec, 2012. Special issue: Neurosciences and Music. pp. 175-179. PDF
Goldstein LE, Fisher AM, Tagge CA, Zhang XL, Velisek L, Sullivan JA, Upreti C, Kracht JM, Ericsson M, Wojnarowicz MW, Goletiani CJ, Maglakelidze GM, Casey N, Moncaster JA, Minaeva O, Moir RD, Nowinski CJ, Stern RA, Cantu RC, Geiling J, Blusztajn JK, Wolozin BL, Ikezu T, Stein TD, Budson AE, Kowall NW, Chargin D, Sharon A, Saman S, Hall GF, Moss WC, Cleveland RO, Tanzi RE, Stanton PK, McKee (2012). Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in blast-exposed military veterans and a blast neurotrauma mouse model. Science translational medicine, 4(134), 134ra60-134ra60. PDF
Semiatin AM, O’Connor MK. The relationship between self-efficacy and positive aspects of caregiving in Alzheimer’s disease caregivers. Aging & Mental Health 2012. PDF
Simmons-Stern NR, Deason RG, Brandler BJ, Frustace BS, O’Connor MK, Ally BA, Budson, AE. Music-based memory enhancement in Alzheimer’s disease: Promise and limitations. Neuropsychologia 2012 50, 3295-3303. PDF
2011
Budson AE, Solomon PR. Memory Loss: A Practical Guide for Clinicians, Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc., July 2011. PDF
Dodson CS, Spaniol M, O’Connor MK, Deason RG, Ally BA, Budson AE. Alzheimer’s disease and memory-monitoring impairment: Alzheimer’s patients show a monitoring deficit that is greater than their accuracy deficit. Neuropsychologia 2011 49, 2609-2618. PDF
Quiroz YT, Ally BA, Celone K, McKeever J, Ruiz-Rizzo AL, Lopera F, Stern CE, Budson AE. Event-related potential markers of brain changes in preclinical familial Alzheimer disease. Neurology 2011 77, 469-475. PDF
2010
O’Connor MK, Ally BA. Using stimulus form change to understand memorial familiarity for pictures and words in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia 2010 48, 2068-2074. PDF
Quiroz YT, Budson AE, Celone K, Ruiz R, Castrillón G, Lopera F, Stern CE. Hippocampal hyperactivation in presymptomatic familial Alzheimer’s disease. Annals of Neurology 2010 68, 865-75. PDF
Simmons-Stern NR, Budson AE, Ally BA. Music as a memory enhancer in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia 2010 48, 3164-3167. (Click to view) Wolk DA, Budson AE. Memory Systems. Continuum: Lifelong Learning Neurology. 2010 16(4):15-28. PDF
2009
Addis DR, Sacchetti DC, Ally BA, Budson AE, and Schacter DL. Episodic simulation of future events is impaired in mild Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia 2009 47, 2660-2671. PDF
Ally BA, McKeever JD, Waring JD, Budson AE. Preserved frontal memorial processes for pictures in patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. Neuropsychologia 2009 47, 2044-2055. PDF
Ally BA, Gold CA, Budson AE. An evaluation of recollection and familiarity in Alzheimer’s disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment using receiver operating characteristics. Brain and Cognition 2009 69, 504-513. PDF
Ally BA, Gold CA, and Budson AE. The picture superiority effect in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment. Neuropsychologia 2009 47, 595-598. PDF
Beth EH, Budson AE, Waring JD, Ally BA. Response Bias for Picture Recognition in Patients with Alzheimer Disease. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2009 22, 229-235. PDF
Budson AE. Understanding memory dysfunction. The Neurologist 2009 15, 71-79.
Wolk DA, Gold CA, Signoff ED, Budson AE. Discrimination and reliance on conceptual fluency cues are inversely related in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropscychologia 2009 47, 1865-1872. PDF
2008
Ally BA, Simons JS, McKeever JD, Peers PV, and Budson AE. Parietal contributions to recollection: Electrophysiological evidence from aging and patients with parietal lesions. Neuropsychologia 2008 46, 1800-1812. PDF
Ally BA, Waring JD, Beth EH, McKeever JD, Milberg WP, Budson AE. Aging memory for pictures: Using high-density event-related potentials to understand the effect of aging on the picture superiority effect. Neuropsychologia 2008 46 287-297. PDF
Ashendorf L, Jefferson AL, Green RC, Stern RA. Test-Retest Stability on the WRAT-3 Reading Subtest in Geriatric Cognitive Evaluations. J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 2008 27, 1-6. PDF
Ashendorf L, Jefferson AL, O’Connor MK, Chaisson C, Green RC, Stern RA. Trail Making Test errors in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 2008 23, 129-137. PDF
Ashendorf L, McCaffrey RJ. Exploring age-related decline on the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. Clinical Neuropsychologist 2008 22, 262-72. PDF
Budson AE. Understanding memory distortions in Alzheimer’s disease. Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin 2008 82 18-21.
Gold CA, Budson AE. Memory loss in Alzheimer’s disease: implications for development of therapeutics. Expert Rev. Neurother. 2008 8, 1879-1891. PDF
Pierce BH, Waring JD, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Further examination of recall-to-reject processes in aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Cog Behav Neurol 2008 21, 179-186. PDF
Simons JS, Peers PV, Hwang DY, Ally BA, Fletcher PC, Budson AE. Is the parietal lobe necessary for recollection in humans? Neuropsychologia 2008 46, 1185-1191. PDF
Waring JD, Chong H, Wolk DA, Budson AE. Preserved metamemorial ability in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease: Shifting response bias. Brain and Cognition 2008 66 3239. PDF
2007
Ally BA, Budson AE. The worth of pictures: Using high density event-related potentials to understand the memorial power of pictures and the dynamics of recognition memory. NeuroImage 2007 35 378-395. PDF
Ashendorf L, Jefferson AL, O’Connor MK, Chaisson C, Green RC, Stern RA. Trail Making Test errors in normal aging, mild cognitive impairment, and dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology. 2007 23 129-137. PDF
Budson AE, Price BH. Memory dysfunction in neurological practice. Practical Neurology 2007 7 42-47. PDF
Budson AE, Simons JS, Waring JD, Sullivan AL, Hussion T, Schacter DL. Memory for the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks one year later in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, patients with mild cognitive impairment, and healthy older adults. Cortex 2007 43 875-888. PDF
Gallo DA, Chen JM, Wiseman AL, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Retrieval monitoring and anosognosia in Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence from the criterial recollection task. Neuropsychology 2007 21 559-568. PDF
Gold CA, Marchant NL, Koutstaal W, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Conceptual fluency increases false recognition of ambiguous images in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychologia 2007 45 2791-2801. PDF
Hwang DY, Gallo DA, Ally BA, Black PM, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Diagnostic retrieval monitoring in patients with frontal lobe lesions: Further exploration of the distinctiveness heuristic. Neuropsychologia 2007 45 2543-2552. PDF
Wolk DA, Schacter DL, Lygizos M, Mandu-Sen N, Chong H, Holcomb PJ, Daffner KR, Budson AE. ERP correlates of Remember/Know decisions: Association with the late posterior negativity. Biological Psychology 2007 75 131-135. PDF
2006
Ally BA, Jones GE, Cole JA, Budson AE. The P300 component in patients with Alzheimer’s disease and their biological children. Biological Psychology 2006 72 180-187. PDF
Budson AE, Mather M, Chong H. Memory for Choices in Alzheimer’s Disease. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2006 22 150-158. PDF
Budson AE, Todman RW, Chong H, Adams EH, Kensinger EA, Krangel TS, Wright CI. False recognition of emotional word lists in younger adults, older adults, and patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2006 19 71-78. PDF
Budson AE, Todman RW, Schacter DL. Gist memory in Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence from categorized pictures. Neuropsychology 2006 20 113-122. PDF
Budson AE, Wolk DA, Chong H, Waring JD. Episodic memory in Alzheimer’s disease: Separating response bias from discrimination. Neuropsychologia 2006 44 2222-2232. PDF
Gallo DA, Shahid KR, Olson MA, Solomon TM, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Overdependence on degraded gist memory in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology 2006 20 625-632. PDF
Gonyea JG, O’Connor MK, Boyle PA. Project CARE: a randomized controlled trial of a behavioral intervention group for Alzheimer’s disease caregivers. Gerontologist, 46, 827-832. PDF
Mitchell JP, Sullivan AL, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Misattribution errors in Alzheimer’s disease: The illusory truth effect. Neuropsychology 2006 20 185-192. PDF
Wolk DA, Schacter DL, Lygizos M, Mandu-Sen N, Holcomb PJ, Daffner KR, Budson AE. ERP correlates of recognition memory: Effects of retention interval and false alarms. Brain Research 2006 1096 148-162. PDF
2005
Budson AE, Dodson CS, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. Metacognition and false recognition in Alzheimer’s disease: Further exploration of the distinctiveness heuristic. Neuropsychology 2005 19 253-258. PDF
Budson AE, Dodson CS, Vatner JM, Daffner KR, Black PM, Schacter DL. Metacognition and false recognition in patients with frontal lobe lesions: The distinctiveness heuristic. Neuropsychologia 2005 43 860-871. PDF
Budson AE, Droller DBJ, Dodson CS, Schacter DL, Rugg MD, Holcomb PJ, Daffner KR. Electrophysiological dissociation of picture versus word encoding: Understanding the distinctiveness heuristic as a retrieval orientation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 2005 17 1181-1193. PDF
Budson AE, Price BH. Memory Dysfunction. The New England Journal of Medicine 2005 352 692-699. PDF
Glick TH, Budson AE. Education and communication about memory: Using the terminology of cognitive neuroscience. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias 2005 20 141-143. PDF
Gonyea, J., OConnor MK, Carruth, A, Boyle, PA. Subjective appraisal of Alzheimer’s disease caregiving: the role of self-efficacy and depressive symptoms in the experience of burden. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias 2005 20 273-280. PDF
Pierce BH, Sullivan AL, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Comparing source-based and gist-based false recognition in aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology 2005 19 411-419. PDF
Simons JS, Lee ACH, Graham KS, Verfaellie M, Koutstaal W, Hodges JR, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Failing to get the gist: Reduced false recognition of semantic associates in semantic dementia. Neuropsychology 2005 19 353-261. PDF
Wolk DA, Schacter DL, Berman AR, Holcomb PJ, Daffner KR, Budson AE. Patients with Alzheimer’s disease attribute conceptual fluency to prior experience. Neuropsychologia 2005 43 1662-1672. PDF
2004
Budson AE, Simons JS, Sullivan AL, Beier JS, Solomon PR, Scinto LF, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. Memory and emotions for the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, patients with mild cognitive impairment, and healthy older adults. Neuropsychology 2004 18 315-327. PDF
Gallo DA, Sullivan AL, Daffner KR, Schacter DL, Budson AE. Associative recognition in Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence for impaired recall-to-reject. Neuropsychology 2004 18 556-563. PDF
Wolk DA, Schacter DL, Berman AR, Holcomb PJ, Daffner KR, Budson AE. An electrophysiological investigation of the relationship between conceptual fluency and familiarity. Neuroscience Letters 2004 369 150-155. PDF
2003
Budson AE, Michalska KJ, Sullivan AL, Rentz DM, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. False recognition in Alzheimer’s disease: Evidence from categorized pictures. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2003 16 16-27. PDF
Budson AE, Sullivan AL, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. Semantic versus phonological false recognition in aging and Alzheimer’s disease. Brain and Cognition 2003 51 251-261. PDF
Goldmann RE, Sullivan AL, Droller DBJ, Rugg MD, Curran T, Holcomb PJ, Schacter DL, Daffner KR, Budson AE. Late frontal brain potentials distinguish true and false recognition. NeuroReport 2003 14 1717-1720. PDF
2002
Budson AE, Michalska KJ, Rentz DM, Joubert CC, Daffner KR, Schacter DL, Sperling RA. Use of a false recognition paradigm in an Alzheimer’s disease clinical trial: A pilot study. American Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias, 2002 17 93-100. PDF
Budson AE, Sitarski J, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. False recognition of pictures versus words in Alzheimer’s disease: The distinctiveness heuristic. Neuropsychology 2002 16 163-173. PDF
Budson AE, Sullivan AL, Mayer E, Daffner KR, Black PM, Schacter DL. Suppression of false recognition in Alzheimer’s disease and in patients with frontal lobe lesions. Brain 2002 125 2750-2765. PDF
2001
Budson AE, Desikan R, Daffner KR, Schacter DL. Perceptual false recognition in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology 2001 15 230-243. PDF
Budson AE, Price BH. Memory: Clinical disorders. In: Nature Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, London, England, Macmillan Publishers Ltd, Nature Publishing Group, 2001 Vol. 11, pp. 529-536. PDF
2000
Budson AE, Daffner KR, Desikan R, Schacter DL. When false recognition is unopposed by true recognition: Gist based memory distortion in Alzheimer’s disease. Neuropsychology 2000 14 277-287. PDF
Budson AE, Roth HL, Rentz DM, Ronthal M. Disruption of the ventral visual stream in a case of paramnesia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2000 911 447-452. PDF
1999
Budson AE, Schlaug G, Briemberg HR. Perfusion- and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in transient global amnesia [letter]. Neurology 1999 53 239-240.