{"id":1544,"date":"2025-12-16T13:12:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-16T18:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/?p=1544"},"modified":"2025-12-16T13:13:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-16T18:13:13","slug":"dynamic-estimation-of-the-attentional-field-from-visual-cortical-activity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/2025\/12\/16\/dynamic-estimation-of-the-attentional-field-from-visual-cortical-activity\/","title":{"rendered":"Dynamic estimation of the attentional field from visual cortical activity"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>eLife (2025)<\/i><br \/>\nIlona Bloem, Leah Bakst, Joseph T McGuire &amp; Sam Ling<\/h4>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-16-at-1.11.15\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"373\" class=\"wp-image-1545 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-16-at-1.11.15\u202fPM.png 1074w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-16-at-1.11.15\u202fPM-491x636.png 491w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-16-at-1.11.15\u202fPM-790x1024.png 790w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-16-at-1.11.15\u202fPM-768x995.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 288px) 100vw, 288px\" \/>Navigating around the world, we must adaptively allocate attention to our surroundings based on anticipated future stimuli and events. This allocation of spatial attention boosts visuocortical representations at attended locations and locally enhances perception. Indeed, spatial attention has often been analogized to a \u2018spotlight\u2019 shining on the item of relevance. Although the neural underpinnings of the locus of this attentional spotlight have been relatively well studied, less is known about the size of the spotlight: to what extent can the attentional field be broadened and narrowed in accordance with behavioral demands? In this study, we developed a paradigm for dynamically estimating the locus and spread of covert spatial attention, inferred from visuocortical activity using fMRI in humans. We measured BOLD activity in response to an annulus while participants (four female, four male) used covert visual attention to determine whether more numbers or letters were present in a cued region of the annulus. Importantly, the width of the cued area was systematically varied, calling for different sizes of the attentional spotlight. The deployment of attention was associated with an increase in BOLD activity in corresponding retinotopic regions of visual areas V1\u2013V3. By modeling the visuocortical attentional modulation, we could reliably recover the cued location, as well as a broadening of the attentional modulation with wider attentional cues. This modeling approach offers a useful window into the dynamics of attention and spatial uncertainty.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/09\/Bloemetal_2025.pdf\">Download it here.<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>eLife (2025) Ilona Bloem, Leah Bakst, Joseph T McGuire &amp; Sam Ling Navigating around the world, we must adaptively allocate attention to our surroundings based on anticipated future stimuli and events. This allocation of spatial attention boosts visuocortical representations at attended locations and locally enhances perception. Indeed, spatial attention has often been analogized to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8254,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1544"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1548,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1544\/revisions\/1548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}