{"id":33,"date":"2014-01-16T23:32:10","date_gmt":"2014-01-17T04:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2026-02-05T22:09:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-06T03:09:38","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2026\/01\/JORS.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"69\" height=\"71\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1553\" \/>\u2022 Ramirez, L.D., Wang, F. Wiecek, E., Vinke, L. &amp; Ling S. (2026)<br \/>\nThe population spatial frequency toolbox<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Open Research Software<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2026\/02\/Ramirez_etal_2026.pdf\">pdf<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0|| \u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/luisdramirez\/pSF-Toolbox\">code<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-8.59.29\u202fAM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"71\" height=\"70\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-8.59.29\u202fAM.png 354w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-8.59.29\u202fAM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2025\/12\/Screenshot-2025-12-22-at-8.59.29\u202fAM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 71px) 100vw, 71px\" \/>\u2022 Wiecek, E., Ramirez, L.D., Klimova, M. &amp; Ling S. (2026)<br \/>\nSpatial frequency tuning follows scale invariance in the human visual cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2026\/02\/WiecekRamirezKlimovaLing_2026.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/04\/RSVP.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"71\" height=\"71\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1517\" \/>\u2022 Ramirez, L.D., Wang, F. &amp; Ling S. (2025)<br \/>\nAttention alters population spatial frequency tuning<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/09\/RamirezWangLing_2025.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/04\/Screenshot-2025-04-04-at-1.21.13\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"69\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1502\" \/>\u2022 Pan, J., Vinke, L.N, McGuire, J.T, &amp; Ling S. (2025)<br \/>\nHeterogenous effects of cognitive arousal on the contrast response in human visual cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/09\/Panetal_2025.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/01\/Screenshot-2025-01-06-at-1.46.53\u202fPM-e1736189402803.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"68\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1494\" \/>\u2022 Bloem, I.B., Bakst, L., McGuire, J.T, &amp; Ling S. (2025)<br \/>\nDynamic estimation of the attentional field from visual cortical activity<br \/>\n<strong>eLife<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/09\/Bloemetal_2025.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2024\/12\/Screenshot-2024-12-28-at-7.58.22\u202fAM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"70\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1486\" \/>\u2022 Kl\u00edmov\u00e1 M, Bloem IM, Ling S. (2025)<br \/>\nHow does orientation-tuned normalization spread across the visual field?<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/04\/KlimovaBloemLing_2025.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2024\/10\/sadHead-e1727878508492.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"69\" height=\"71\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1471\" \/>\u2022 Pan, J., Sun, X., Park, E., Kaufmann, M., Klimova, M., McGuire, J.T, Ling, S. (2024)<br \/>\nThe effects of emotional arousal on pupil size depend on luminance<br \/>\n<strong>Scientific Reports<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2024\/10\/Pan_etal_2024.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-03-at-12.56.41\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"73\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-03-at-12.56.41\u202fPM.png 125w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-03-at-12.56.41\u202fPM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 73px) 100vw, 73px\" \/>\u2022 Geurts L.S., Ling S., &amp; Jehee, J.F.M. (2024)<br \/>\nPupil-linked arousal modulates precision of stimulus representation in cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/04\/GuertsJeheeLing_2024.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2024\/06\/clenched-eye-cristina-pedrazzini.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"73\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/06\/clenched-eye-cristina-pedrazzini.jpg 893w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/06\/clenched-eye-cristina-pedrazzini-631x636.jpg 631w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/06\/clenched-eye-cristina-pedrazzini-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/06\/clenched-eye-cristina-pedrazzini-768x774.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2024\/06\/clenched-eye-cristina-pedrazzini-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/>\u2022 Cicero NG, Klimova M, Lewis LD, Ling S.\u00a0(2024)<br \/>\nDifferential cortical and subcortical visual processing with eyes shut<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2025\/04\/CiceroKlimovaLewisLing_2024.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-07-at-2.54.05\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"69\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1436\" \/>\u2022 Cheng, Y., Ling, S., Stern, C. E., Huang, A., &amp; Chrastil, E. R. (2024)<br \/>\n(Don\u2019t) look where you\u2019re going: Evidence for a travel direction signal in humans that is independent of head direction.<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Experimental Psychology: General\u00a0<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2024\/07\/Cheng_etal_2024.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2023\/12\/Screenshot-2023-12-07-at-2.51.22\u202fPM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"66\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1433\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Kl\u00edmov\u00e1 M, Bloem IM, Ling S. (2023)<br \/>\nAttention preserves the selectivity of feature-tuned normalization<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2023\/10\/KlimovaBloemLing_2023.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-28-at-3.10.53-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"67\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1369\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Foster, J.J. &amp; Ling, S. (2022)<br \/>\nFeature-based attention multiplicatively scales the fMRI-BOLD contrast-response function<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/07\/FosterLing_2022.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-28-at-3.19.27-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"70\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-28-at-3.19.27-PM.png 644w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/07\/Screen-Shot-2022-07-28-at-3.19.27-PM-636x622.png 636w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Harrison, A., Ling, S. &amp; Foster, J.J. (2022)<br \/>\nThe cost of divided attention for detection of simple visual features primarily reflects limits in post-perceptual processing<br \/>\n<strong>Attention, Perception &amp; Psychophysics<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/08\/HarrisonLingFoster_2022.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/05\/1566879-200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/05\/1566879-200.png 200w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/05\/1566879-200-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/05\/1566879-200-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Klimova, M. &amp; Ling, S. (2022)<br \/>\nDavida\u00a0reorients intermediate visual processing<br \/>\n<strong>Cognitive Neuropsychology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/05\/KlimovaLing2022.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/01\/pupil.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"70\" height=\"72\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1332\" \/>\u2022 Pan, J., Klimova, M., McGuire, J.T. &amp; Ling, S. (2022)<br \/>\nArousal-based pupil modulation is dictated by luminance<br \/>\n<strong>Scientific Reports<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-022-05280-1.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/01\/Untitled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"71\" height=\"71\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/01\/Untitled.png 217w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/01\/Untitled-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2022\/01\/Untitled-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 71px) 100vw, 71px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Vinke, L.N., Bloem, I.B. &amp; Ling, S. (2022)<br \/>\nSaturating Nonlinearities of Contrast Response in Human Visual Cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/01\/VinkeBloemLing_2022.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-17-at-4.46.00-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"69\" height=\"72\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1285\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Foster, J.J. &amp; Ling, S. (2021)<br \/>\nNormalizing population receptive fields<br \/>\n<strong>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/e2118367118.full-2.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-09-at-2.08.49-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"72\" height=\"71\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-09-at-2.08.49-PM.png 412w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-09-at-2.08.49-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/Screen-Shot-2021-11-09-at-2.08.49-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Klimova, M. Bloem, I.M. &amp; Ling, S. (2021)<br \/>\nThe specificity of orientation-tuned normalization within human early visual cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/11\/jn.00203.2021.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/06\/m_i1534-7362-21-6-6_icon_1623389790.41264.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-1255 alignleft\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Ramirez, L.D., Foster, J.J., &amp; Ling, S. (2021)<br \/>\nTemporal attention selectively enhances target features<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Vision<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/06\/RamirezFosterLing_2021.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/04\/bertana.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"73\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/04\/bertana.png 414w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/04\/bertana-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/04\/bertana-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 73px) 100vw, 73px\" \/>\u2022 Bertana, A., Chetverikov, A., van Bergen, R.S., Ling, S. &amp; Jehee, J.F.M. (2021)<br \/>\nDual strategies in human confidence judgments<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Vision<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/04\/2020.09.17.299743v1.full_.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-10.33.34-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"73\" class=\"wp-image-1240 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-10.33.34-AM.png 390w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-10.33.34-AM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2021\/02\/Screen-Shot-2021-02-11-at-10.33.34-AM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 73px) 100vw, 73px\" \/>\u2022 Brascamp, J.W., Cuthbert, P. &amp; Ling, S. (2020)<br \/>\nConflict defined by global gestalt can modulate binocular rivalry suppression<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Vision<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2021\/02\/BrascampCuthbertLing_2020.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2020\/01\/Aghajarietal.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"73\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-1178 size-full alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Aghajari, S., Vinke, L. &amp; Ling, S. (2020)<br \/>\nPopulation Spatial Frequency Tuning in Human Early Visual Cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2020\/02\/AghajariVinkeLing_2020-3.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2019\/12\/Untitled.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"72\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1173 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Vinke, L. &amp; Ling, S. (2020)<\/span><br \/>\nLuminance Potentiates Human Visuocortical Responses<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2020\/02\/VinkeLing_InPress.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2019\/12\/Screen-Shot-2019-12-11-at-9.47.01-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"76\" height=\"72\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1152\" \/>\u2022 Bloem, I.M. &amp;\u00a0Ling, S. \u00a0(2019)<br \/>\nNormalization governs attentional modulation within human visual cortex<br \/>\n<strong>Nature Communications\u00a0<\/strong>10:5660\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2019\/12\/BloemLing_2019.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-09-at-7.32.21-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"79\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-1132 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Qian, C.S., M., Ling, S., Brascamp, J.W. \u00a0(2019)<\/span><br \/>\nDichoptic vision in the absence of\u00a0attention: neither fusion nor rivalry<br \/>\n<strong>Scientific Reports\u00a0<\/strong>9:12904\u00a0<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-019-49534-x.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/amygdala.png\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1030\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/amygdala.png 113w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/amygdala-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u2022 Lojowska, M., Ling, S., Roelofs, K., Hermans, E.\u00a0 (2018)<\/span><br \/>\nVisuocortical changes during a freezing-like state in humans<br \/>\n<strong>Neuroimage\u00a0<\/strong>179: 313-325<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2018\/07\/Lojowska_etal_2018.pdf\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-12-10-at-9.26.13-AM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2017-12-10 at 9.26.13 AM\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-957 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-12-10-at-9.26.13-AM.png 332w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-12-10-at-9.26.13-AM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/Screen-Shot-2017-12-10-at-9.26.13-AM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 72px) 100vw, 72px\" \/>\u2022 Bloem, I.M., Watanabe, Y., Kibbe, M &amp;\u00a0Ling, S.\u00a0\u00a0(2018)<br \/>\nVisual memories bypass normalization<br \/>\n<strong>Psychological Science\u00a0<\/strong>29(5): 845-856<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/Bloem_etal_2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2017\/09\/BloemLing_jov.gif\" width=\"72\" height=\"72\" class=\"wp-image-894 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Bloem, I.M. &amp;\u00a0Ling, S.\u00a0\u00a0(2017)<br \/>\n<\/span>Attentional modulation interacts with orientation anisotropies in contrast perception<span><br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Vision\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>17(11):6, 1\u201314<span><strong><\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2017\/09\/BloemLing_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2017\/05\/Screen-Shot-2017-05-14-at-10.30.44-AM.png\" width=\"72\" height=\"70\" class=\"wp-image-862 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Poltoratski, S., Ling, S., McCormack, D. &amp; Tong, F. \u00a0(2017)<\/span><br \/>\n<span>Characterizing the effects of feature salience and top-down attention in the early visual system.<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology\u00a0<\/strong>118: 564\u2013573<strong><\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2017\/09\/564.full_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2017\/03\/JOV-05539-2016-s01-ICON.gif\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-796\" \/>\u2022 Kim, D., Lokey, S. &amp; Ling, S. \u00a0(2017)<br \/>\nElevated arousal levels enhance contrast perception.<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Vision\u00a0<\/strong>17(2), 14. doi:10.1167\/17.2.14<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2017\/03\/KimLokeyLing_2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-8.33.36-PM.png\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" class=\" wp-image-610 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-8.33.36-PM.png 332w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-8.33.36-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-8.33.36-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Moerel, D.,\u00a0Ling, S. &amp; Jehee, J.F.M. \u00a0(2016)<br \/>\n<span>Perceptual Learning Increases Orientation Sampling Efficiency<\/span>.<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Vision\u00a0<\/strong>16, 36. doi:10.1167\/16.3.36<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/03\/MoerelLingJehee2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-3.59.56-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 3.59.56 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"69\" class=\" wp-image-580 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-3.59.56-PM.png 312w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-3.59.56-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-3.59.56-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Kietzmann, T.C., Poltoratski, S., K\u00f6nig, P., Blake, R., Tong, F., &amp; Ling, S. \u00a0(2015)<br \/>\nThe occipital face area is causally involved in facial viewpoint perception.<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience\u00a0<\/strong><span class=\"slug-vol\">35<\/span><span class=\"slug-issue\">(50),<\/span><span class=\"slug-pages\">\u00a016398-16403<\/span><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2015\/12\/KietzmannEtAl_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.02.14-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.02.14 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"66\" class=\" wp-image-581 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Kim, D., Ling, S., &amp; Watanabe, T. (2015)<br \/>\nDual mechanisms governing reward-driven perceptual learning.<br \/>\n<strong>F1000\u00a0Research\u00a0<\/strong>4, 764\u00a0<strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/07\/KimLingWatanabe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.04.00-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.04.00 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"69\" class=\" wp-image-583 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.04.00-PM.png 657w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.04.00-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.04.00-PM-636x631.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.04.00-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S., Pratte, M.S. &amp; Tong, F. (2015)<br \/>\nAttention alters orientation processing in the human lateral geniculate nucleus.<br \/>\n<strong>Nature Neuroscience\u00a0<\/strong>18,<strong> <\/strong>496\u2013498.<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2015\/03\/LingPratteTong_2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.06.28-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.06.28 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"69\" class=\" wp-image-585 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.06.28-PM.png 205w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.06.28-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.06.28-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S., Jehee, J.F.M, &amp; Pestilli, F. (2014)<br \/>\nA review of the mechanisms by which attentional feedback shapes visual selectivity.<br \/>\n<strong>Brain, Structure &amp; Function\u00a0<\/strong>3, 1237-1250<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2014\/07\/LingJeheePestilli_20141.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.07.53-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.07.53 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"69\" class=\" wp-image-586 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.07.53-PM.png 162w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.07.53-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.07.53-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Pratte, M., Ling, S., Swisher, J, &amp; Tong, F. (2013)<br \/>\nHow attention extracts objects from noise.<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/strong>\u00a0110: 1346\u20131356<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/PratteLingSwisherTong_2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.08.39-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.08.39 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"71\" class=\" wp-image-587 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.08.39-PM.png 248w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.08.39-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.08.39-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Jehee*, J.F.M, Ling*, S., Swisher, J., van Bergen, R., and Tong, F. (2012)<br \/>\nPerceptual learning selectively refines orientation representations in early visual cortex.<br \/>\n<strong>Journal of Neuroscience<\/strong>\u00a032(47):16747\u201316753<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/JeheeLingetal2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.09.36-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.09.36 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" class=\" wp-image-588 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.09.36-PM.png 175w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.09.36-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.09.36-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S. &amp; Blake, R. (2012)<br \/>\nNormalization regulates competition for visual awareness.<br \/>\n<strong>Neuron<\/strong>\u00a075, 533-542<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingBlake2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.10.41-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.10.41 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"69\" class=\" wp-image-589 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.10.41-PM.png 345w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.10.41-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.10.41-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S., Hubert-Wallander, B. &amp; Blake, R. (2010)<br \/>\nDetecting changes in invisible patterns during binocular rivalry.<br \/>\n<strong>Vision Research<\/strong>\u00a050(23), 2421-2429<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingHubertWallanderBlake_2010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.11.33-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.11.33 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" class=\" wp-image-590 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.11.33-PM.png 134w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.11.33-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S. &amp; Blake, R. (2009).<br \/>\nSuppression during binocular rivalry broadens orientation tuning.<br \/>\n<strong>Psychological Science<\/strong>\u00a020(11), 1348 \u2013 1355<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingBlake_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.12.11-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.12.11 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"68\" class=\" wp-image-591 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S. Pearson, J. &amp; Blake, R. (2009).<br \/>\nDissociation of neural mechanisms underlying orientation processing in humans.<br \/>\n<strong>Current Biology<\/strong>\u00a019(17), 1458-1462<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingPearsonBlake_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.13.12-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.13.12 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"67\" class=\" wp-image-592 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Pestilli, F., Ling, S. &amp; Carrasco, M. (2009).<br \/>\nA population-coding model of attention\u2019s influence on contrast response: estimating neural effects from psychophysical data.<br \/>\n<strong>Vision Research<\/strong>\u00a049, 1144-1153<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/PestilliLingCarrasco_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.14.27-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.14.27 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"68\" class=\" wp-image-593 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S., Liu, T. &amp; Carrasco, M. (2009).<br \/>\nHow spatial and feature-based attention affect the gain and tuning of population responses.<br \/>\n<strong>Vision Research<\/strong>\u00a049, 1194-1204<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingLiuCarrasco_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.15.17-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.15.17 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"67\" class=\" wp-image-594 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Carrasco, M., Fuller, S. &amp; Ling, S. (2008).<br \/>\nTransient attention does increase perceived contrast of suprathreshold stimuli: A reply to Prinzmetal, Long and Leonhardt (2008).<br \/>\n<strong>Perception &amp; Psychophysics<\/strong>\u00a070, 1151-1164<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/CarrascoFullerLing2008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.19.52-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.19.52 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"63\" class=\" wp-image-598 alignleft\" \/><a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.19.18-PM.png\"><\/a>\u2022 Ling, S. &amp; Carrasco, M. (2007).<br \/>\nTransient covert attention does alter appearance: A reply to Schneider (2006).<br \/>\n<strong>Perception &amp; Psychophysics<\/strong>\u00a069(6), 1051-1058<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingCarrasco2007.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.23.12-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.23.12 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"65\" class=\" wp-image-600 alignleft\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S. &amp; Carrasco, M. (2006).<br \/>\nWhen sustained attention impairs perception.<br \/>\n<strong>Nature Neuroscience<\/strong>\u00a09, 1243-1245<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingCarrasco2006b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Untitled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Untitled-1\" width=\"70\" height=\"70\" class=\" wp-image-601 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Untitled-1.jpg 353w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Untitled-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Untitled-1-100x100.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Phelps, E., Ling, S. &amp; Carrasco, M. (2006).<br \/>\nEmotion facilitates perception and boosts the perceptual benefits of attention.<br \/>\n<strong>Psychological Science<\/strong>\u00a017(4), 292-299<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/PhelpsLingCarrasco2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.27.06-PM.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 4.27.06 PM\" width=\"70\" height=\"71\" class=\" wp-image-602 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.27.06-PM.png 253w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.27.06-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.27.06-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Ling, S. &amp; Carrasco, M. (2006).<br \/>\nSustained and transient covert attention enhance the signal via different contrast response functions.<br \/>\n<strong>Vision Research<\/strong>\u00a046, 1210-1220<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2014\/01\/LingCarrasco2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.33.18-PM.png\" width=\"70\" height=\"71\" class=\" wp-image-606 alignleft\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.33.18-PM.png 405w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.33.18-PM-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/files\/2016\/08\/Screen-Shot-2016-08-09-at-4.33.18-PM-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 70px) 100vw, 70px\" \/>\u2022 Carrasco, M., Ling, S. &amp; Read, S. (2004).<br \/>\nAttention alters appearance.<br \/>\n<strong>Nature Neuroscience<\/strong>\u00a07, 308-313<br \/>\n<a href=\"\/vision\/files\/2022\/12\/CarrascoLingRead_2004.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2022 Ramirez, L.D., Wang, F. Wiecek, E., Vinke, L. &amp; Ling S. (2026) The population spatial frequency toolbox Journal of Open Research Software pdf\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0|| \u00a0 \u00a0code \u2022 Wiecek, E., Ramirez, L.D., Klimova, M. &amp; Ling S. (2026) Spatial frequency tuning follows scale invariance in the human visual cortex Journal of Neuroscience pdf \u2022 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8254,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1599,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions\/1599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vision\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}