{"id":505,"date":"2024-04-08T13:13:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-08T18:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/?p=505"},"modified":"2025-03-18T10:25:47","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T14:25:47","slug":"bu-marks-50-years-of-changing-lives-behind-bars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/2024\/04\/08\/bu-marks-50-years-of-changing-lives-behind-bars\/","title":{"rendered":"BU Marks 50 Years of Changing Lives behind Bars"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Community organizer and poet Elizabeth Barker was an untenured instructor at Boston University in the early 1970s when she brought a group of BU students to the medium-security prison MCI Norfolk to compete against men who had created their own version of the popular<span>\u00a0<\/span><em>College Bowl<\/em><span>\u00a0<\/span>quiz show on radio and TV while incarcerated there.<\/p>\n<p>The students lost, and \u201cMa\u201d Barker, as she was known, became a vigorous champion of offering college courses behind prison walls. With the support of John Silber (Hon.\u201995), then BU\u2019s president, the University offered the first courses at<span>\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mass.gov\/locations\/mci-norfolk\" target=\"_blank\">Norfolk<\/a><span>\u00a0<\/span>in 1972.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI go back into my old pictures and see her, and I literally start to cry,\u201d said Sam Williams (MET\u201992,\u201913) last week at a celebration of the<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/pep\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Boston University Metropolitan College Prison Education Program<\/a>. Williams earned a Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree through the program while incarcerated at Norfolk. \u201cShe believed in us back then, when, at least for me, I didn\u2019t believe in myself, and I couldn\u2019t see what the future was going to look like.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The celebration of 50 Years of Transformative Education featured speakers and a panel discussion on the future of prison education. More than 100 people attended the event at One Silber Way, which touted the 401 bachelor\u2019s degrees, 28 master\u2019s degrees, and 41 undergraduate certificates awarded since 1990.<\/p>\n<p>A panelist at the event, Williams also earned a master\u2019s degree from MET and is now executive director of<span>\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/concordprisonoutreach.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Concord Prison Outreach<\/a>, a nonprofit organization devoted to transforming the lives of incarcerated people and their families through education, opportunity, and human connection.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI would not be here if not for Ma Barker [and others] that came in and really cared about us, and saw some things in us that we couldn\u2019t see in ourselves,\u201d Williams said.<\/p>\n<p>Barker died in 1989, but the program is still going strong. Each class meets once a week for three hours, and participants can take up to three classes a week, although the schedule can be altered by operational needs at the two facilities where it now operates, Norfolk and MCI Framingham, the state\u2019s women\u2019s prison.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPrison education is about hope for a better self and hope for a better life,\u201d said program director<span>\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/urop\/profile\/mary-ellen-mastrorilli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mary Ellen Mastrorilli<\/a>, a MET associate professor of the practice. \u201cIt\u2019s about access to a human right, that human right being education. It\u2019s about belief in the idea that transformation unlocks human potential.\u201d<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<blockquote>\n<div class=\"quote-sizing\">&#8220;Prison education is about hope for a better self and hope for a better life.&#8221;<\/div>\n<footer class=\"caption\">Mary Ellen Mastrorilli<\/footer>\n<\/blockquote>\n<footer>\n<hr \/>\n<\/footer>\n<footer>\u201cMetropolitan College is the college of second and third chances, and if needed, more restarts. In that, it is a fitting place for a prison education program,\u201d MET Dean Tanya Zlateva said at the event. \u201cStatistics about the usefulness of education are plenty, unequivocal, and important. But I believe it is just as important for each of us as human beings to understand how difficult it is to rebuild a life after a grievous mistake.\u201dThe program has recently added to its offerings a certificate in interdisciplinary studies to reach more potential students, who may be serving shorter sentences and find a certificate program more manageable. A few students are finishing up bachelor\u2019s degrees, but the program has paused new admissions on that track to address curriculum changes needed to align with the University\u2019s revised undergraduate general education degree requirements.The corrections department now provides incarcerated students with<a href=\"https:\/\/orijin.works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Orijin<\/a>educational tablets, although Wi-Fi access inside can be spotty, Mastrorilli says.\u201cBoston University has always been an institution that engages directly in the community and the world,\u201d BU President ad interim Kenneth Freeman told last week\u2019s gathering. \u201cSince its inception, the Prison Education Program has transformed many lives, and the longevity of the program reflects the University\u2019s values and our commitments. It\u2019s also a testament to the desire of individuals who thirst for knowledge and renewal, despite the circumstance of incarceration and hardship.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Keynote speaker knows the struggles<\/h3>\n<p>The event\u2019s keynote speaker is not directly involved in the BU program, and in fact, arrived at the School of Public Health only last September. But<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/sph\/profile\/noel-vest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Noel Vest<\/a>, an SPH assistant professor of community health sciences, knows about the transformative power of this kind of program from experience.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI just want to show this picture because this is the face of addiction,\u201d Vest told the audience, as a seemingly happy snapshot of himself and his young daughter appeared on the big screen behind him. \u201cThis was me in the middle of a methamphetamine addiction, on my way to Disneyland.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vest described how he lost everything, including his family, to alcohol, drugs, and the crimes he eventually committed to feed his addiction. He was serving a seven-year stretch in a Nevada prison when he enrolled in a prison education program there that pulled him out of despair<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt changed my life,\u201d Vest said. \u201cIt was transformative in a way that I still look back on with awe.\u201d<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignwide size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: A picture of a man giving a speech behind a podium that has &quot;Boston University&quot; on it\" class=\"wp-image-392954\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-636x425.jpg 636w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-1498x1000.jpg 1498w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-900x601.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-220x147.jpg 220w, https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/files\/2024\/04\/feat-prison-education-24-1108-0602-180x120.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><figcaption>A Nevada prison education program \u201cwas transformative in a way that I still look back on with awe,\u201d said once-incarcerated Noel Vest, now a BU School of Public Health assistant professor of community health sciences.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As soon as he was released on parole, in 2009, he enrolled in community college, beginning a decade-plus of education that finally brought him to the SPH faculty. \u201cI didn\u2019t see a criminal history box on that college application,\u201d Vest said. \u201cIt was a weight off my shoulders.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMa\u201d Barker and program instructors weren\u2019t the only ones at BU vital to starting the program at Norfolk all those years ago. Several in attendance noted that Silber went to bat for the program both inside and outside the University.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere were times when the administration that ran the prison was reluctant to let Ma Barker and some of the other teachers in,\u201d said Haywood Fennell, Sr., a Roxbury playwright and author who took the classes at Norfolk when he was incarcerated (although he didn\u2019t get a degree until the 1990s, attending UMass Boston). \u201cThey had this mindset that we\u2019re not worthy of second opportunities. Somebody had to speak up, and John Silber, he came down and did that.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The BU program has faced other challenges over the years,\u00a0ranging from sometimes cumbersome security procedures to political opposition. Pell grants for the incarcerated were cut nationally in 1994 and not<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bop.gov\/resources\/news\/20230712_pell_grant.jsp\" target=\"_blank\">fully restored<\/a>until last year.<\/p>\n<h3>Looking forward<\/h3>\n<p>As part of the event, Mastrorilli moderated a panel discussion that included Williams and two other program alums, Lynne Sullivan (MET\u201909,\u201921), valedictorian of the program\u2019s class of 2009, now regional manager with the<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.peteygreene.org\/massachusetts\" target=\"_blank\">Petey Greene Program<\/a>, which provides tutoring and college readiness programs for the incarcerated, and Jos\u00e9 Bou (MET\u201908,\u201915), a senior associate with the nonprofit<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greatschoolspartnership.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Great Schools Partnership<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Why is prison education key? \u201cI\u2019m a prime example,\u201d Sullivan told the audience. \u201cEducation gives you opportunities. It gives you options when you are released from the prison system. If you don\u2019t have options, you are going to go down the same path. But when you open up somebody\u2019s mind with education, they start to find out who they are and learn about what they can become.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Joining them on the panel were Abraham Waya (STH\u201998), a MET lecturer and ordained minister, and Mary Haynes, manager of continuing education at the Massachusetts Department of Correction, which now works with several other schools in addition to BU.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have grown tremendously, and it really is due to people\u2019s passion for the transformative nature of education,\u201d Haynes said. \u201cI think we have BU to thank for that, because they continued to push through some really tough times and sustained interest.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow successful we are in this endeavor is a measure of our humanity,\u201d said Zlateva.<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<p>Originally published on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/articles\/2024\/changing-lives-behind-bars\/\">BU Today<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/today\/author\/joel-brown\/\">Joel Brown<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Photos by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bu.edu\/bu-author\/kelly-davidson\/\">Kelly Davidson<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Community organizer and poet Elizabeth Barker was an untenured instructor at Boston University in the early 1970s when she brought a group of BU students to the medium-security prison MCI Norfolk to compete against men who had created their own version of the popular\u00a0College Bowl\u00a0quiz show on radio and TV while incarcerated there. The students [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24655,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24655"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=505"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":677,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505\/revisions\/677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=505"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=505"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/vest\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=505"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}