What Is Stuttering?

Stuttering is characterized by the typical flow of speech being interrupted by repetitions (li-li-like this), prolongations (llllllike this), or abnormal stoppages (no sound) of sounds and syllables. It is a neurobiological variation of speech with a strong genetic component, but no known singular cause.  Individuals who stutter often report feeling stuck and/or reacting to anticipatory fear of stuttering by using patterns of avoidance.  Stuttering can lead to feelings of embarrassment, shame, or fear of speaking.

Facts about Stuttering:

  1. Neurological Basis: Stuttering is believed to have a neurological basis, with differences in brain activity observed in people who stutter compared to those who do not.
  2. Genetic Component: Stuttering often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component.
  3. Variability: The presentation of stuttering can vary widely from person to person and can fluctuate in different situations. If you’ve met one person who stutters, you’ve met one person who stutters!
  4. Early Onset: Stuttering typically begins in early childhood, between the ages of 2 and 6.
  5. By the Numbers: More than 70 million people worldwide stutter, about 1 percent of the population. In the United States, there are more than three million Americans who stutter.

Myths about Stuttering:

  1. Nervousness Causes Stuttering: It is a myth that stuttering is caused by nervousness or anxiety. While these factors can exacerbate stuttering, they are not the root cause.
  2. Stuttering Can Be Cured: Stuttering is complex and (depending on age) can require long-term management and therapy.
  3. People Who Stutter Are Less Confident: Stuttering does not reflect a person’s confidence or social skills. People who stutter can be just as confident and socially adept as those who do not.
  4. Ignoring Stuttering Will Make It Go Away: Ignoring stuttering or avoiding talking about it does not help. Early intervention and open communication are important for successful management.