{"id":645,"date":"2023-06-12T14:40:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T18:40:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/?page_id=645"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:14:55","slug":"wolof-unit-6b","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-6b\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit 6B: Khady Pouye"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6B-Main-Image-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6B-Main-Image-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6B-Main-Image-636x424.jpg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6B-Main-Image-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6B-Main-Image-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6B-Main-Image-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#videos\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Videos<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#community-images\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Community Images<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#pedagogical-activities\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Pedagogical Activities<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Metadata<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Title<\/td><td>Conversation with Khady Pouye<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interviewer<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom and Ablaye Diakite<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subject<\/td><td>Education, significance of Ajami literacy, impact of Ajami poetry<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Content<\/td><td>Khady Pouye (Xadi Puy in the standard Wolof Latin script spelling) was born in 1982 in Dakar, Senegal. She studied the Quran at home under the supervision of a teacher. She is self-taught in Wolof Ajami as she belongs to a Murid family where Ajami poems of renowned poets are widely read and cited. In this interview, she discusses her long-standing interest in the Wolof language that led her to write her M.A. thesis on the Wolof Ajami literary tradition, focusing particularly on the work of S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muusaa Ka (1889-1967), the most famous Wolof Ajami poet. Mrs. Pouye discusses the importance of being able to speak and write in one\u2019s native language, and suggests that Ajami writing be taught at universities in Senegal and other West African countries. She describes how her illiterate mother had memorized numerous Wolof Ajami poems and used to draw insights from them to advise them and cultivate virtues among her children when they were young.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Language<\/td><td>Wolof<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Script<\/td><td>Wolof Ajami (locally called Wolofal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Dakar, Senegal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pedagogical content\/application<\/td><td>Includes relevant linguistic, stylistic and cultural skills as identified in our assessment guidebook\/ ACTFL guidelines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access condition and copyright<\/td><td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contributors<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom, Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, Gana Ndiaye, Alison Parker, and Frank Antonelli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Required citation information<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom (PI), Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor Elhadji Djibril Diagne, and other contributors. 2023. \u201cConversation with Khady Pouye.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-6b\/\">https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-6b\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"videos\">Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with English Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_w5e4mj46&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_c6a6embr\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Khady Pouye (English subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with Latin Script Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_3v9x3v0e&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_y8vslzix\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Khady Pouye (Wolof subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"community-images\">Community Images<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(click on the image for a larger view)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container wolof-unit-6b-community-images autoplay\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-1537\" data-slideshow-name=\"wolof-unit-6b-community-images\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow&#8230;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-1537\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-1.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-1-636x591.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Transcription of the Ajami writing: K\u00ebr yii Seex Saalihu Mb\u00e0kke Xalifatu moo ko jox Al-haaji Muhammadu Mahmuun \u00d1a\u014b, Bustaanul Aarifiin, Tuubaa-Mb\u00e0kke, yoonu Daaru Rahmaan. Le 20\/ 05 2003.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThese are the house plots that Shaykh Saliou Mback\u00e9, the Caliph (1990-2007), entrusted to El-hadji Mouhammadou Mahmoune Niang, Bustan Al Arifine, Touba-Mback\u00e9, Darou Rahmane Road. May 20, 2023.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-2.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-2-636x497.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Wenn ci yoon yi j\u00ebm ci Jumaa ju Mag ji ci Tuubaa-Mb\u00e0kke.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nOne of the roads leading to the Great Mosque of Touba-Mback\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-3.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-3-636x424.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>B\u00e9r\u00e9b bii moo dox digg\u00e0nte Jumaa ju Mag ja ca Tuubaa ak armeel yi.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThis place is located between the Great Mosque of Touba and the cemetery. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-4.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-4-636x263.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>The Ajami writing reads: Fii mooy k\u00ebr Soxna Hindu Mb\u00e0kke, moom S\u00ebri\u00f1 Baara Mb\u00e0kke.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThis is the home of Lady Hindou Mback\u00e9, daughter of Serigne Bara Mback\u00e9. Note: the lion is the symbol of Serigne Bara\u2019s family. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-5.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-5-636x484.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>The Ajami writing reads: J\u00ebr\u00ebj\u00ebfe S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muhammadu Lamiin Baara Mb\u00e0kke.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThanks to Serigne Mouhammadou Lamine Bara Mback\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-6.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-6-636x267.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ajami advertisement: Sarse batari otoo.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nTo charge car batteries. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-7.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-7-636x375.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ajami advertisement: Farmasi Xidmatul Xadiim.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nKhidmatoul Khadim Pharmacy.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_7\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-8.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-8-636x454.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>The Ajami writing reads: D\u00ebkm\u00ebl.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nA road sign to D\u00ebkm\u00ebl (Deuckmeul in the French-based spelling).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_8\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-9.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-9-636x369.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>The Ajami writing reads: K\u00ebr Soxna Faatimatu Jaxate.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nHome of Lady Fatimatou Diakhat\u00e9.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_9\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-10.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-10-636x354.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>The Ajami writing reads: depo gaaz S\u00ebri\u00f1 Mustafaa Muhamed.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nSerigne Moustapha Mouhamed gas storage. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_10\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-11.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-11-636x424.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ajami advertisement: Salaam Alaykum. Lokaasiyoo mataryel. Ki soxla rajo, mbana, baas, moket, bool. 769415480. T.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nEquipment rental. If you need loudspeakers, large cooking pots, tents, carpets, and bowls. 769415480. Telephone.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_11\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-12.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-12-636x545.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>The Ajami writing reads : J\u00ebr\u00ebj\u00ebfe S\u00ebri\u00f1 Tuubaa.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThanks to the Master of Touba (Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1537_12\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-13.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6B-Image-13-636x372.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ajami advertisement : Anterpiris Tuubaa Buwa.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nTouba Wood Entreprise. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation-container\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation nav-number\" id=\"bu-slideshow-nav-1537\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-1\" class=\" active\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-2\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>2<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-3\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>3<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-4\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>4<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-5\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>5<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-6\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>6<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-7\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>7<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-8\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>8<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-9\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>9<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-10\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>10<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-11\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>11<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-12\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>12<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-13\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>13<\/span><\/a><\/li> <\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"pedagogical-activities\">Pedagogical Activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#glossary\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Glossary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#notes\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Notes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#exercises\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Exercises<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wolof Keyboard<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong><strong>Am solo:<\/strong><\/strong> To be important, significant<\/li><li><strong>Armi\u00f1o\u014b or almi\u00f1o\u014b b-: <\/strong>Aluminum, from French <em>aluminium<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Baax-a-baax:<\/strong> Very good, very nice, very kind<\/li><li><strong>B\u00e0nd cassette b-: <\/strong>Cassette tape, from French <em>bande cassette<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Bopp b-: <\/strong>Head<\/li><li><strong>Bunt b-: <\/strong>Door, entrance<\/li><li><strong>D\u00e9glu: <\/strong>To listen, hear someone out<\/li><li><strong>Gune, gone g-: <\/strong>Child<\/li><li><strong>J\u00e0jj:<\/strong> To motivate, encourage, exhort<\/li><li><strong>K\u00e0ddu g-:<\/strong> Word, commitment, agreement<\/li><li><strong>Minbar: <\/strong>Pulpit in a mosque<\/li><li><strong>Njari\u00f1 l-: <\/strong>Utility, value<strong>, <\/strong>benefit<\/li><li><strong>Penku: <\/strong>East<\/li><li><strong>Rawati-na, rawatina: <\/strong>Above all, primarily<\/li><li><strong>Siwil b-: <\/strong>Civilian, from French <em>civil<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Solo s-<em>:<\/em> <\/strong>Importance, significance<\/li><li><strong>S\u00f3or\u00f3or b-: <\/strong>Minaret<\/li><li><strong>Tagg: <\/strong>To praise, celebrate, extol<\/li><li><strong>T\u00e0nn: <\/strong>To choose, pick<\/li><li><strong>T\u00ebnk: <\/strong>To summarize, restrain<\/li><li><strong>Wacc, wocc: <\/strong>To abandon, give up, drop, quit, divorce<\/li><li><strong>We\u00f1 g-: <\/strong>Metal<\/li><li><strong>X\u00e0njar b-: <\/strong>Yellow copper<\/li><li><strong>Xeeb: <\/strong>To underestimate, look down upon<\/li><li><strong>Xubba g-: <\/strong>Dome, cupola<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notes\">Notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Dooleel nit:<\/strong> \u201cTo empower someone.\u201d The phrase is used in the video to emphasize the way Wolof Ajami poets use their works to empower people by inspiring them so they can overcome the challenges they face.<\/li><li><strong>Jasaawu Sak\u00f3or or Jaz\u0101\u02beu Shak\u016br: <\/strong>This is the title of a long epic poem by the renowned Wolof Ajami poet S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muusaa Ka. It is a popular poem dealing with the ordeals that Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (1853-1927) endured at the hands of the French colonial administration, including his exiles to Gabon (1895-1902) and Mauritania (1902-1907) and house arrests in C\u00e9yeen-Jolof (1907-1912) and Jurbel (1912-1927). The poem is divided in two parts: <em>Yoonu G\u00e9ej gi<\/em> (Odyssey by Sea), which deals with his experiences in Gabon where he was exiled by ship, and <em>Yoonu J\u00e9eri Ji<\/em>&nbsp; (Odyssey by Land), which recounts his ordeals in Mauritania where he traveled by land, and his house arrests in C\u00e9yeen-Jolof and Jurbel.<\/li><li><strong>Taxmiis bub Wolof: <\/strong>This is the title of a popular Ajami poem by S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muusaa Ka. It is modeled on the classical Arabic poetic form called takhm\u012bs structured around five-line verses. In this poem Muusaa Ka celebrates the virtues of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba and defends the use of African language as a language of religious discourse. He argues that all languages and people are equal and that ethnolinguistic diversity is part of God\u2019s mercy to humanity.<\/li><li><strong>Xarnu bi: <\/strong>This is a title of another popular Ajami poem by Muusaa Ka, meaning <em>The Century<\/em>. It deals with the challenges rural Murid communities faced as the result of drought and the Great Depression of 1929 that occurred two years after their leader, Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba, died. In the poem, Muusaa Ka describes food shortages and numerous ordeals their communities faced and implores their departed leader to help them overcome their predicaments.<\/li><li><strong>Xibla: <\/strong>From Arabic <em>qibla<\/em>. It is the direction of Mecca that Muslims face when performing their obligatory five daily prayers.<\/li><li><strong>Y\u00ebkati l\u00e0kk wi or y\u00e9k\u00ebti l\u00e0kk wi: <\/strong>\u201cTo lift up the language.\u201d The phrase is used in the video interview to mean promoting and disseminating the linguistic, cultural, and intellectual heritage of Wolof conveyed through various literary genres.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"exercises\">Exercises:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"#comprehension\">Comprehension<\/a> || <a href=\"#writing\">Writing<\/a> || <a href=\"#listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/a> || <a href=\"#cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/a> <\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"comprehension\">Comprehension: Video<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_539602df45514a6fa791e828bf110d61\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_ac569ca764e846b1b2dfb72514b62226\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_6e58597dc17e4e8d8cfcb0d0f92fd280\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_b15e58bcf32c4d07be87f7d19740aa09\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_bda781a6520d4f6097ffe18e3e112885\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_99e14e8562044a8a98ba2494b29b82c9\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>Comprehension: Image<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_2e0b21ab847746da9dbab2f02b35b744\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9f53d1bcaa4247dd845644d08daac750\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" id=\"wider-question\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><div id=\"bulb_question_ebf1e084ba944922ad467725fe9b7113\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_3a07f782dd7c44aabede82a17ae4f28c\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_a1b74e49f9dc42feb5294296ab036f88\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9fcb079f4d18420182b8412d4987a419\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"writing\">Writing<\/h4>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var 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e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+\"_\"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),\"filter\"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});<\/script>\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_11' >\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_11'  action='\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645' data-formid='11' >\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_11' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><fieldset id=\"field_11_4\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_4\"><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex'  >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/legend><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_11_4'>Please enter the name that should be associated with your answers.<\/div><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 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'>Last<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_11_2\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_2\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_2' >Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_11_2'>Please enter the email address to which you'd like your responses sent. Please notify the recipient(s) that you have submitted these exercises, as the submission could go to their spam folder.<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_11_2' type='text' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_11_2\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_5\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_5\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_5' >Additional Email<\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_11_5'>[If you'd like your responses sent to another email address as well, please enter it here.]<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_5' id='input_11_5' type='text' value='' class='large'     aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_11_5\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_26\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_26\">For exercises 1-6 below, open the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites-staging.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\">Wolof Ajami keyboard<\/a>, type text, and copy-paste it into the box.<\/div><div id=\"field_11_20\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_20\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_20' >1. Seetaanal benn widewoo bu la neex ci lu tollu ci 1 ba ci 2 simili. Soo noppee, bindal li nga d\u00e9gg l\u00e9pp ci Wolofal. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_20' id='input_11_20' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_21\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_21\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_21' >2. Bindal sa xalaat ci wenn w\u00e0ll ci widewoo bi. Ci misaal, m\u00ebn nga a bind ci: 1) li la ci \u00ebppal solo; 2) li la ci g\u00ebn a y\u00e9em, walla 3) loo ci b\u00ebgg a leerlu. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_21' id='input_11_21' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_22\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_22\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_22' >3. Bindal ay laaj ci wenn w\u00e0llu widewoo bi. Boo nopee, j\u00e0ng ko ci kanamu say naatango. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_22' id='input_11_22' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_23\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_23\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_23' >4. Bindal jur\u00f3omi laaj ci Wolofal ci mbir yi widewoo bi \u00ebmb. Boo noppee, jox leen say naatango ngir \u00f1oom it \u00f1u tontu say laaj ci Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_23' id='input_11_23' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_24\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_24\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_24' >5. T\u00ebnkal widewoo bi ci mbindum Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_24' id='input_11_24' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_25\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_25\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_11_25' >6. T\u00e0nnal benn nataal. Boo noppee, bindal li mu \u00ebmb ci Wolofal ak lu muy f\u00ebsal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_25' id='input_11_25' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_11_27\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_27\"><i>Disclaimer: By completing these online exercises, I agree to share my name and contact information with the email recipient(s) I have indicated. Boston University takes no responsibility for the use of the submitted information. A copy of all submitted information may be retained on Boston University\u2019s servers upon submission.<\/i><\/div><div id=\"field_11_28\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-section gsection bu_google_recaptcha_section field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_28\"><h3 class=\"gsection_title\"><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"field_11_29\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html bu_google_recaptcha gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_11_29\"><div class=\"g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LeGxkEjAAAAAK4nzHZn3a_6jB2ELSN935WrVBfC\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_11' class='gform_button button' value='Submit'  onclick='if(window[\"gf_submitting_11\"]){return false;}  window[\"gf_submitting_11\"]=true;  ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window[\"gf_submitting_11\"]){return false;} window[\"gf_submitting_11\"]=true;  jQuery(\"#gform_11\").trigger(\"submit\",[true]); }' \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_11' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='11' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_11' value='WyJbXSIsImQ5Y2U2OGUxNzE1OTZlYjZkN2E4MzI4YmJhNDVlODY3Il0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_11' id='gform_target_page_number_11' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_11' id='gform_source_page_number_11' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 11, 'https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_11').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_11');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_11').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/  }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_11').val();gformInitSpinner( 11, 'https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [11, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_11'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_11').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [11]);window['gf_submitting_11'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_11').text());}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_11').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [11, current_page]);gform.utils.trigger({ event: 'gform\/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 11, currentPage: current_page } });} );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>X\u00ebtu T\u00ebnk ak Tontu ay Laaj:<\/em><\/span> Defal ci widewoo bi ab x\u00ebtu t\u00ebnk ci Wolof. Soo noppee nga j\u00e0ng ko ci kanamu ndongo yi. Boo noppee, \u00f1u laaj la ci li nga t\u00ebnk, nga tontu leen.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Woneel ay doxin walla ng\u00ebm-ng\u00ebmi aadaa yu f\u00ebs ci biir widewoo bi.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:88px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metadata TitleConversation with Khady PouyeInterviewerFallou Ngom and Ablaye DiakiteSubjectEducation, significance of Ajami literacy, impact of Ajami poetryContentKhady Pouye (Xadi Puy in the standard Wolof Latin script spelling) was born in 1982 in Dakar, Senegal. She studied the Quran at home under the supervision of a teacher. She is self-taught in Wolof Ajami as she belongs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=645"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2042,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/645\/revisions\/2042"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}