{"id":479,"date":"2021-04-09T10:58:37","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T14:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/?page_id=479"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:14:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:14:28","slug":"wolof-unit-6a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-6a\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit 6A: Magatte Sylla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"573\" src=\"\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6A-Main-Image-1024x573.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6A-Main-Image-1024x573.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6A-Main-Image-636x356.jpeg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6A-Main-Image-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6A-Main-Image-1536x860.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/09\/Wolof-Unit-6A-Main-Image-2048x1147.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#videos\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Videos<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#community-images\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Community Images<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#pedagogical-activities\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Pedagogical Activities<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Metadata<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Title<\/td><td>Conversation with Magatte Sylla <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interviewer<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom and Ablaye Diakite<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subject<\/td><td>Importance of Ajami literature, gender, education&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Content<\/td><td>Magatte Sylla (M\u00e0ggat Silla in the standard Wolof Latin script spelling) was born and raised in 1975 in Dakar, Senegal. She attended both Quranic and French schools in Dakar. She was a student of the Martin Luther King Middle School in Dakar, and also attended a Quranic school. Later, she attended the John Fitzgerald Kennedy High School in Dakar and then went on to Gaston Berger University where she studied for four years. In this interview, Mrs. Sylla shares with us her educational and professional trajectory and discusses her work as an employee of the Senegalese Ministry of Education. She also reflects on the significance of Ajami literature, and talks about the issues that she is researching for her Ph.D. dissertation, which is focused on Wolof Ajami literature and on women\u2019s issues and role in Senegalese society. Mrs. Sylla also discusses the work of S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muusaa Ka, a famous Wolof Ajami poet, that has been significant in her research. She discusses the strategies she is using to research the traditions of her native people, and reflects on the importance of learning about the work and lives of the influential elders of the past.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Language<\/td><td>Wolof<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Script<\/td><td>Wolof Ajami (locally called Wolofal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Mbour, Senegal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pedagogical content\/application<\/td><td>Includes relevant linguistic, stylistic and cultural skills as identified in our assessment guidebook\/ ACTFL guidelines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access condition and copyright<\/td><td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contributors<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom, Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, Gana Ndiaye, Alison Parker, and Frank Antonelli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Required citation information<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom (PI), Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, and other contributors. 2023. \u201cConversation with Magatte Sylla.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-6a\/\">https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-6a\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"videos\">Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with English Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_3ttxbw9l&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_woyafi9h\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Maguette Sylla (English subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with Latin Script Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_tflua6n1&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_5cerc0t9\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Maguette Sylla (Wolof subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"community-images\">Community Images<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(click on the image for a larger view)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container wolof-unit-6a-community-images autoplay\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-1520\" data-slideshow-name=\"wolof-unit-6a-community-images\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow&#8230;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-1520\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-1.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-1-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu Maam Jaara Buso, yaayu Seex Ahmadu Bamba mi sos yoonu Murid.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nBillboard with image of Maam Jaara Buso (Mame Diarra Bousso in the French-based spelling), mother of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba in the French-based spelling) who founded the Muridiyya.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-2.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-2-636x424.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu Soxna Maymunatu Mb\u00e0kke, doomu Seex Ahmadu Bamba. Soxna si doonoon na ab j\u00e0ngalekat ak taalifkat bu ra\u00f1\u00f1eekuwoon ci yoonu Murid.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nBillboard with image of Lady Maymunatu Mb\u00e0kke (Soxna Maimounatou Mback\u00e9 in the French-based spelling), daughter of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba. She was a distinguished educator and poet in the Muridiyya.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-3.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-3-scaled-636x424.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ab dese\u014b biy wone ay kelifa diine yu siiw ci Senegaal.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nA mural showing famous religious leaders in Senegal.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-4.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-4-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Benn ci dese\u014b yi \u00f1u defoon ca Mbuur ngir xeex j\u00e0ngaroy Covid 19. Li \u00f1u ngi ci bind ci Fara\u00f1se mooy: \u201cToogleen seen k\u00ebr.\u201d<\/i>\r\n||\r\nOne of the murals made in Mbour to fight against COVID-19. What is written in French says \u201cStay home.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-5.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-5-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Beneen ci dese\u014b yi \u00f1u defoon ca Mbuur ci jamanoy Covid 19.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nAnother mural made in Mbour during the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-6.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-6-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Beneen dese\u014b bi \u00f1u defoon ngir xeex mbasum Covid 19 ci Mbuur.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nAnother mural made to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in Mbour.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-7.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-7-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Wenn ci yoon yu mag yi j\u00ebm Mbuur fa Soxna M\u00e0ggat Silla d\u00ebkk.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nOne of the major roads to Mbour, where Lady Magatte Sylla lives. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_7\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-8.jpeg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-8-636x424.jpeg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Fii mooy Saly Center mi bokk ci goxu Mbuur.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nSaly Center, in the district of Mbour.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_8\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-9.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-9-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ab nataal buy wone wenn ci yoon yi nekk ci biir d\u00ebkku Mbuur.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nA street scene inside the city of Mbour.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1520_9\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-10.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Wolof-6A-Image-10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu Jumaa ju Mag ja fa Jurbel.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nImage of the Great Mosque of Diourbel.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation-container\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation nav-number\" id=\"bu-slideshow-nav-1520\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-1\" class=\" active\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-2\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>2<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-3\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>3<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-4\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>4<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-5\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>5<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-6\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>6<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-7\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>7<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-8\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>8<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-9\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>9<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-10\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>10<\/span><\/a><\/li> <\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"pedagogical-activities\">Pedagogical Activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#glossary\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Glossary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#notes\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Notes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#exercises\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Exercises<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wolof Keyboard<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong><strong>\u00c0tte d\u00ebgg:<\/strong><\/strong> To judge fairly and impartially<\/li><li><strong>Combo\u00f1 b-: <\/strong>Diacritic, sign<\/li><li><strong>Dellusi: <\/strong>To return, come back<\/li><li><strong>D\u00e9nkaane b-: <\/strong>Recommendation, counsel, advice<\/li><li><strong>Diiwaan: <\/strong>Region, area<\/li><li><strong>Fanaan: <\/strong>To spend the night, sleep over<\/li><li><strong>Faxiir b-: <\/strong>Poor, needy, from Arabic <em>faq\u012br<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Fiqh: <\/strong>Islamic Jurisprudence, from Arabic <em>Fiqh<\/em><\/li><li><strong>G\u00ebdd b-: <\/strong>Due respect, attention, regard, consideration<\/li><li><strong>G\u00ebstu:<\/strong> To research, inquire, investigate<\/li><li><strong>Jaar-jaar: <\/strong>Background, itinerary, trajectory, path<\/li><li><strong>J\u00e0ngalekat: <\/strong>Instructor, teacher<\/li><li><strong>Jeexital b- or njeexital l-: <\/strong>Consequence, vestige, mark, leftover, ramification<\/li><li><strong>J\u00e9ggal: <\/strong>To excuse, pardon<\/li><li><strong>J\u00e9ggalu: <\/strong>To ask for forgiveness, apologize<\/li><li><strong>Marsiya b-: <\/strong>Elegy,<strong> <\/strong>biography, funerary poem, from Arabic <em>marsiyya<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Mbokk: <\/strong>Relatives, extended family, from <em>bokk<\/em> (to share, belong)<\/li><li><strong>\u00d1aax: <\/strong>To urge, encourage, exhort<\/li><li><strong>\u00d1ag b-:<\/strong> Traditional enclosure surrounded with thorny branches<\/li><li><strong>N\u00e9ew ji doole: <\/strong>Literally, people with little strength, i.e. the poor<\/li><li><strong>Sahaaba or Saaba: <\/strong>Companion of Prophet Muhammad, from Arabic <em>sa\u1e25\u0101ba<\/em><\/li><li><strong>T\u00e0ggat: <\/strong>To raise, train, educate, exercise<\/li><li><strong>T\u00e9ere b-: <\/strong>Book. Also used to mean amulet<\/li><li><strong>Woroo:<\/strong> To have differences, contradictions, conflicting views<\/li><li><strong>X\u00ebtu t\u00ebnk:<\/strong> Summary page<\/li><li><strong>X\u00f3otal: <\/strong>To deepen, go in-depth<\/li><li><strong>Y\u00e0lla: <\/strong>God<\/li><li><strong>Yedd: <\/strong>To counsel, guide, advise<\/li><li><strong>Y\u00ebr\u00ebm: <\/strong>To feel pity for x, be sad for x<\/li><li><strong>Yilif: <\/strong>To command, rule, lead, govern<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notes\">Notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>B\u00e0jjan or b\u00e0jjen j-:<\/strong> Paternal aunt, a central figure in Wolof society whose advice and opinions are sought after on important family matters.<\/li><li><strong>Gane \u00e0dduna: <\/strong>\u201cTo visit the world.\u201d A Wolof expression meaning to be born. The phrase is rooted in the Muslim belief that life on earth is fleeting and that human beings are only here as visitors. True life is believed to be in the hereafter.<\/li><li><strong>Laylatul Qadr:<\/strong> <em>Night of Power<\/em>. A night of prayers and supplications celebrated by Muslims. According to the prophetic tradition, it is on one of the last ten days of the month of Ramadan.<\/li><li><strong>Maam Cerno Mb\u00e0kke or Mame Thierno Mback\u00e9 (1863-1943): <\/strong>Ahmadu Bamba\u2019s younger brother and personal assistant. He was known as Thierno, Ibra Fati<em> <\/em>Mb\u00e0kke, or Ndaamal Daaru. He is remembered as an educator and a specialist of Islamic jurisprudence, or Fiqh<strong>.<\/strong> He was responsible for sorting out many legal issues in Murid communities.<\/li><li><strong>Maam Jaara Buso or Mame Diarra Bousso (ca.1833-1866): <\/strong>The mother of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba. She is also known as Soxna Jaara Buso or Sokhna Diarra Bousso. She is celebrated in Murid sources as the epitome of virtue. She rests in the town of Poroxaan or Porokhane, which has become a major pilgrimage site for Murids.<\/li><li><strong>Mafatihul Bishri: <\/strong><em>Keys to Joy.<\/em> This is the title of a long Arabic poem by Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba. His followers treat it as his religious, political, economic, and social blueprint for the city of Touba.<\/li><li><strong>Muadh ibn Jabal or Maas ibnu Jabal in Wolof (603-639): <\/strong>The youngest companion of Prophet Muhammad who was sent to lead the nascent Muslim community in Yemen.<\/li><li><strong>\u00d1ag: <\/strong>Literally, a protective enclosure made with thorny branches to secure a farm from animals. Also refers to personal protections from all manner of natural and supernatural harm.<\/li><li><strong>S\u00eb\u00f1 Gaawaan, S\u00ebri\u00f1 Gaawaan, or Serigne Gawane (1867-1941): <\/strong>\u201cMaster of Gaawaan.\u201d This is the nickname of Ahmadu Bamba\u2019s young brother and disciple Shaykh Anta Mb\u00e0kke who lived in the village of Gaawaan. He was the wealthiest Murid of his time and the greatest financier of the Muridiyya in its early days.<\/li><li><strong>S\u00ebri\u00f1 Mb\u00e0kke Buso or Serigne Mback\u00e9 Bousso (1864-1945): <\/strong>A maternal cousin of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba and one of his early followers. He is remembered in Murid communities as a great astronomer and mathematician.<\/li><li><strong>S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muusaa Ka or Serigne Moussa Ka (1889-1963): <\/strong>A disciple of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba and the most famous Wolof Ajami poet. He was a hagiographer and historian who cross-pollinated Bamba\u2019s writings, Islamic sources, and the works of his senior colleagues.<\/li><li><strong>Wasiyatul Niswaan:<\/strong> <em>Advice for Women<\/em>. The title of an Ajami poem written by Muusaa Ka dedicated to women, as the title suggests. From Arabic, <em>Wasiyat al-Nisw\u0101n.<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"exercises\">Exercises:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"#comprehension\">Comprehension<\/a> || <a href=\"#writing\">Writing<\/a> || <a href=\"#listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/a> || <a href=\"#cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/a> <\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"comprehension\">Comprehension: Video<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_539602df45514a6fa791e828bf110d61\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_ac569ca764e846b1b2dfb72514b62226\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_6e58597dc17e4e8d8cfcb0d0f92fd280\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_b15e58bcf32c4d07be87f7d19740aa09\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_bda781a6520d4f6097ffe18e3e112885\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_99e14e8562044a8a98ba2494b29b82c9\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>Comprehension: Image<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_2e0b21ab847746da9dbab2f02b35b744\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9f53d1bcaa4247dd845644d08daac750\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" id=\"wider-question\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><div id=\"bulb_question_ebf1e084ba944922ad467725fe9b7113\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_3a07f782dd7c44aabede82a17ae4f28c\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_a1b74e49f9dc42feb5294296ab036f88\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9fcb079f4d18420182b8412d4987a419\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"writing\">Writing<\/h4>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var 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enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_10'  action='\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479' data-formid='10' >\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_10' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><fieldset id=\"field_10_4\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_4\"><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex'  >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/legend><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_10_4'>Please enter the name that should be associated with your answers.<\/div><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 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'>Last<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_10_2\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_2\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_2' >Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_10_2'>Please enter the email address to which you'd like your responses sent. Please notify the recipient(s) that you have submitted these exercises, as the submission could go to their spam folder.<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_10_2' type='text' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_10_2\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_5\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_5\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_5' >Additional Email<\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_10_5'>[If you'd like your responses sent to another email address as well, please enter it here.]<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_5' id='input_10_5' type='text' value='' class='large'     aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_10_5\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_26\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_26\">For exercises 1-6 below, open the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites-staging.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\">Wolof Ajami keyboard<\/a>, type text, and copy-paste it into the box.<\/div><div id=\"field_10_20\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_20\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_20' >1. Seetaanal benn widewoo bu la neex ci lu tollu ci 1 ba ci 2 simili. Soo noppee, bindal li nga d\u00e9gg l\u00e9pp ci Wolofal. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_20' id='input_10_20' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_21\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_21\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_21' >2. Bindal sa xalaat ci wenn w\u00e0ll ci widewoo bi. Ci misaal, m\u00ebn nga a bind ci: 1) li la ci \u00ebppal solo; 2) li la ci g\u00ebn a y\u00e9em, walla 3) loo ci b\u00ebgg a leerlu. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_21' id='input_10_21' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_22\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_22\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_22' >3. Bindal ay laaj ci wenn wallu widewoo bi. Boo nopee, j\u00e0ng ko ci kanamu say naatango. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_22' id='input_10_22' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_23\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_23\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_23' >4. Bindal jur\u00f3omi laaj ci Wolofal ci mbir yi widewoo bi \u00ebmb. Boo noppee, jox leen say naatango ngir \u00f1oom it \u00f1u tontu say laaj ci Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_23' id='input_10_23' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_24\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_24\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_24' >5. T\u00ebnkal widewoo bi ci mbindum Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_24' id='input_10_24' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_25\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_25\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_10_25' >6. T\u00e0nnal benn nataal. Boo noppee, bindal li mu \u00ebmb ci Wolofal ak lu muy f\u00ebsal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_25' id='input_10_25' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_10_27\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_27\"><i>Disclaimer: By completing these online exercises, I agree to share my name and contact information with the email recipient(s) I have indicated. Boston University takes no responsibility for the use of the submitted information. A copy of all submitted information may be retained on Boston University\u2019s servers upon submission.<\/i><\/div><div id=\"field_10_28\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-section gsection bu_google_recaptcha_section field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_28\"><h3 class=\"gsection_title\"><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"field_10_29\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html bu_google_recaptcha gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_10_29\"><div class=\"g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LeGxkEjAAAAAK4nzHZn3a_6jB2ELSN935WrVBfC\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_10' class='gform_button button' value='Submit'  onclick='if(window[\"gf_submitting_10\"]){return false;}  window[\"gf_submitting_10\"]=true;  ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window[\"gf_submitting_10\"]){return false;} window[\"gf_submitting_10\"]=true;  jQuery(\"#gform_10\").trigger(\"submit\",[true]); }' \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_10' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='10' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_10' value='WyJbXSIsImQ5Y2U2OGUxNzE1OTZlYjZkN2E4MzI4YmJhNDVlODY3Il0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_10' id='gform_target_page_number_10' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_10' id='gform_source_page_number_10' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 10, 'https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_10').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_10');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_10').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_10').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_10').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_10').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/  }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_10').val();gformInitSpinner( 10, 'https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [10, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_10'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}setTimeout(function(){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_10').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [10]);window['gf_submitting_10'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_10').text());}, 50);}else{jQuery('#gform_10').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger('gform_post_render', [10, current_page]);gform.utils.trigger({ event: 'gform\/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 10, currentPage: current_page } });} );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>X\u00ebtu T\u00ebnk ak Tontu ay Laaj:<\/em><\/span> Defal ci widewoo bi ab x\u00ebtu t\u00ebnk ci Wolof. So noppee nga j\u00e0ng ko ci kanamu ndongo yi. Boo noppee, \u00f1u laaj la ci li nga t\u00ebnk, nga tontu leen.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Woneel ay doxin walla ng\u00ebm-ng\u00ebmi aadaa yu f\u00ebs ci biir widewoo bi.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:88px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metadata TitleConversation with Magatte Sylla InterviewerFallou Ngom and Ablaye DiakiteSubjectImportance of Ajami literature, gender, education&nbsp;ContentMagatte Sylla (M\u00e0ggat Silla in the standard Wolof Latin script spelling) was born and raised in 1975 in Dakar, Senegal. She attended both Quranic and French schools in Dakar. She was a student of the Martin Luther King Middle School in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=479"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2041,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/479\/revisions\/2041"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}