{"id":475,"date":"2021-04-09T10:57:52","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T14:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/?page_id=475"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:13:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:13:14","slug":"wolof-unit-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit 4: Fallou Kane"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"556\" src=\"\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-4-Main-Image-1024x556.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-4-Main-Image-1024x556.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-4-Main-Image-636x345.jpeg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-4-Main-Image-768x417.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-4-Main-Image-1536x834.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-4-Main-Image.jpeg 1906w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#videos\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Videos<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#community-images\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Community Images<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#pedagogical-activities\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Pedagogical Activities<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Metadata<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Title<\/td><td>Conversation with Fallou Kane &nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interviewer<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subject<\/td><td>Education, Ajami literacy, poetry, travel and work experience&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Content<\/td><td>Fallou Kane (F\u00e0llu Kan in the standard Wolof Latin script spelling) was born in 1981 in Mback\u00e9 in the region of Diourbel, Senegal. He started his Quranic studies at the school of Serigne Mourtalla Mback\u00e9 in Touba. Later, he attended the Al-Azhar school in Touba where he learned Arabic, before enrolling in Serigne Cheikh Ly\u2019s school in Mback\u00e9 to continue his education. He also spent a few years at the school of Serigne Khalil Mourtalla Mback\u00e9, his teacher and spiritual leader in Touba-HLM. Fallou Kane was trained as a mason. After obtaining his masonry certificate, he spent three years in Mauritania working in the construction business. He also spent three years in Dakar, Senegal, working as a street vendor. Mr. Kane has also worked as a professional photographer. He is now a Wolof Ajami poetry singer and writer, and takes part in annual Wolof Ajami poetry competitions, which gather the best young Wolof Ajami poets in the country. In this conversation with Fallou Ngom, Mr. Kane discusses his work, reflects on how he became an Ajami poet, and talks about literary innovations that his generation is making in Wolof Ajami poetry.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Language<\/td><td>Wolof<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Script<\/td><td>Wolof Ajami (locally called Wolofal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Touba, Senegal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pedagogical content\/application<\/td><td>Includes relevant linguistic, stylistic and cultural skills as identified in our assessment guidebook\/ ACTFL guidelines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access condition and copyright<\/td><td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contributors<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom, Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, Gana Ndiayie, Alison Parker, and Frank Antonelli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Required citation information<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom (PI), Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, and other contributors. 2023. \u201cConversation with Fallou Kane.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-4\/\">https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-4\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"videos\">Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with English Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_fbh395rp&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_oj3ss9d3\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Fallou Kane (English subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with Latin Script Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_6totwjbe&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_mcvpvowz\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Fallou Kane (Wolof subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"community-images\">Community Images<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(click on the image for a larger view)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container wolof-unit-4-community-images autoplay\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-1447\" data-slideshow-name=\"wolof-unit-4-community-images\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow&#8230;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-1447\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-1.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-1-636x584.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu Seex Ahamdu Bamba, Boroom Tuubaa, mi sos yoonu Murid.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nImage of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba, the Master of Tuubaa, who founded the Muridiyya. Until recently, this iconic photograph was the only known photograph of Bamba.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-2.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-2-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Yoon wu mag wu bees wi tudd Illaa Tuubaa jaar Jurbel j\u00ebm Tuubaa.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThe new major road called Illaa Tuubaa goes to Touba through Diourbel.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-3.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-3-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Fii mooy fi nu tabax daara ju kawe ju bees ji \u00f1u tudde UCAB ca Tuubaa: Iniwersite Seex Ahmadu Bamba.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThis is the site where the new university called UCAB in Touba is built: Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-4.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-4-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Yoon wii wenn la ci yoon yi \u00f1uy duggee d\u00ebkku Tuubaa.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThis is one of the roads entering the city of Touba.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-5.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-5-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Benn ci palaasi jaaykati nataali s\u00ebri\u00f1i Murid yi, aki t\u00e9ere, ak yeneen ak yeneen ci Tuubaa.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nOne of the shops selling images of Murid leaders, books, and other things in Touba.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-6.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-6-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Jaaykatu t\u00e9ere ba a ngiy seet been t\u00e9ere Wolofal bu ko S\u00ebri\u00f1 F\u00e0llu Ngom laaj.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThe bookseller is looking for a Wolof Ajami book that Mr. Fallou Ngom inquired about.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-7.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-7-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu jur\u00f3om \u00f1aari S\u00ebri\u00f1 F\u00e0llu Mb\u00e0kke and ak bu S\u00ebri\u00f1 Tuubaa bi taalube Murid yi faral a wekk ci seeni n\u00e9eg ngir barkeelu.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThe seven images of Serigne Fallou Mback\u00e9, with one of Serigne Touba (Bamba) [on the right] that Murid disciples often hang in their rooms for blessings.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_7\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-8.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-8-424x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ab t\u00e9ere buy faramf\u00e0cce w\u00e0llu miraas te \u00f1u bind ko ci Wolofal ngir tasaare xam-xam bi ci \u00f1i ferul ijji ci Araab te fer ijji ci Wolofal.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nA book that explains inheritance law written in Wolof Ajami to spread the knowledge among those who are illiterate in Arabic but literate in Wolof Ajami.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_8\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-top-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-9.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-9-636x579.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-top-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Sira Ngom d\u00ebkk ca Tuubaa b\u00e9gg na lool ndax gis na r\u00e0kkam ja F\u00e0llu Ngom mi d\u00ebkk Boston ca Amerik.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nSira Ngom, who lives in Touba, is very happy because she has seen her younger brother Fallou Ngom, who lives in Boston in America.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1447_9\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-10.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-4-Image-10-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Bii benn la ci wunti d\u00ebkku Tuubaa yu bari yi.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThis is one of the many entrances to the city of Touba.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation-container\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation nav-number\" id=\"bu-slideshow-nav-1447\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-1\" class=\" active\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-2\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>2<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-3\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>3<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-4\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>4<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-5\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>5<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-6\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>6<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-7\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>7<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-8\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>8<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-9\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>9<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-10\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>10<\/span><\/a><\/li> <\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"pedagogical-activities\">Pedagogical Activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#glossary\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Glossary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#notes\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Notes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#exercises\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Exercises<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wolof Keyboard<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong><strong>\u00c0ddu:<\/strong><\/strong> To reply, answer, respond<\/li><li><strong>Ambulant:<\/strong> From French <em>marchand ambulant<\/em>, street vendor<\/li><li><strong>Baj-baji:<\/strong> To shake, tremble<\/li><li><strong>Bayaan b-:<\/strong> From Arabic <em>bay\u0101n,<\/em> statement, exposition, eloquence<\/li><li><strong>Bitim r\u00e9ew: <\/strong>Overseas<\/li><li><strong>Caq b-: <\/strong>Pearl necklace<\/li><li><strong>Daamar j-:<\/strong> Car, synonym of <em>wata<\/em> or <em>oto<\/em> from French (<em>voiture<\/em> and <em>automobile)<\/em>.<\/li><li><strong>Daara bu kawe b-:<\/strong> Institution of higher learning, a synonym of <em>inwersite<\/em> from French <em>universit\u00e9<\/em> (university)<\/li><li><strong>Dajale:<\/strong> To collect, gather, bring together, assemble<\/li><li><strong>F\u00e0tte:<\/strong> To forget<\/li><li><strong>F\u00ebgg-jaay b-: <\/strong>It literally means to \u201c<em>shake and sell,\u201d<\/em> secondhand clothes, thrift shop<\/li><li><strong>G\u00ebm-g\u00ebm or ng\u00ebm-ng\u00ebm g-:<\/strong> Set of beliefs, mindset, mentality, conviction<\/li><li><strong>Kolobaan or Colobane: <\/strong>A neighborhood in Dakar with one of the largest flea markets<\/li><li><strong>Lang: <\/strong>To dwell in a place longer than planned, be stuck<\/li><li><strong>Lor:<\/strong> To harm, hurt<\/li><li><strong>Mantiq:<\/strong> From Arabic, logic<\/li><li><strong>Maxtume m-: <\/strong>Small satchel\/purse worn around the neck in Wolof society<\/li><li><strong>Mayug Y\u00e0lla: <\/strong>A gift from God<\/li><li><strong>Mokkal:<\/strong> To master, know something by heart, memorize<\/li><li><strong>Mucc: <\/strong>To be saved from danger, be unharmed<\/li><li><strong>Naar:<\/strong> Moor, Arab, white Mauritanian &nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>\u00d1ukk: <\/strong>Name of a poetic genre invented by young Murid Ajami poets<\/li><li><strong>Nuwaaksot or Nouakchott: <\/strong>Capital of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania<\/li><li><strong>So\u00f1\u00f1:<\/strong> To encourage, urge, enjoin<\/li><li><strong>Soqikoo: <\/strong>To come from, originate from, stem from<\/li><li><strong>Takk:<\/strong> To marry a wife, tie the knot, or to wear jewelry. Not to be confused with <em>t\u00e0kk, <\/em>to catch fire, burn, start an engine<\/li><li><strong>Tette or teete: <\/strong>To lead children in their first steps, initiate, guide, lead<\/li><li><strong>Teyaatar b-:<\/strong> From French <em>th\u00e9\u00e2tre<\/em>, theater, sketch<\/li><li><strong>UCAB:<\/strong> Universit\u00e9 Cheikh Ahamdou Bamba (Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba University) in Touba, Senegal<\/li><li><strong>Woy or way: <\/strong>To sing. When used as a noun (<em>woy w-<\/em>), means song<\/li><li><strong>Wurus w-: <\/strong>Gold<\/li><li><strong>Xasida b-: <\/strong>From Arabic <em>qa\u1e63ida<\/em>, poem. Plural: <em>xasaayid<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notes\">Notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Al-azhar or Al Azhar: <\/strong>Named after Al-Azhar University in Cairo, Al Azhar is one of the largest private Islamic school systems in Senegal. It was founded by S\u00ebri\u00f1 Murtalaa Mb\u00e0kke or Serigne Moutada Mback\u00e9 (1927-2004), the youngest son of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (1853-1927), the founder of the Muridiyya Sufi order.<\/li><li><strong>G\u00e9nn \u00e0dduna: <\/strong>To leave this world, pass away. A Wolof expression rooted in the Muslim belief that life on earth is fleeting and that human beings are only here as visitors with a mission to be righteous and serve God. True life is believed to be in the hereafter. Similarly, <em>gane \u00e0dduna<\/em> (to visit this world) is used to mean to be born. <em>Nelaw<\/em> (to sleep), <em>l\u00e0qu<\/em> (to hide) and <em>w\u00e0cc ligg\u00e9ey<\/em> (to finish work) are euphemisms for dying.<\/li><li><strong>Jannatul Mahwaa:<\/strong> A neighborhood in Tuubaa named after <em>Jannat al-Ma<\/em>\u02be<em>w\u0101, <\/em>the Arabic name for one of the eight levels of paradise in Islam.<\/li><li><strong>Njuuj-njaaj:<\/strong> Trickster, a poetic genre and the title of a poem by S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muusaa Ka or Serigne Moussa Ka (1889-1967), the most prolific and famous Wolof Ajami poet and a follower of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba.<\/li><li><strong>S\u00ebri\u00f1 Mbay Jaxate: <\/strong>Also spelled as <em>Serigne Mbaye Jaxate<\/em> (ca 1876-1947), a famous Wolof Ajami poet, moralist, and satirist, and a follower of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"exercises\">Exercises:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"#comprehension\">Comprehension<\/a> || <a href=\"#writing\">Writing<\/a> || <a href=\"#listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/a> || <a href=\"#cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/a> <\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"comprehension\">Comprehension: Video<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_539602df45514a6fa791e828bf110d61\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_ac569ca764e846b1b2dfb72514b62226\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_6e58597dc17e4e8d8cfcb0d0f92fd280\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_b15e58bcf32c4d07be87f7d19740aa09\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_bda781a6520d4f6097ffe18e3e112885\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_99e14e8562044a8a98ba2494b29b82c9\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>Comprehension: Image<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_2e0b21ab847746da9dbab2f02b35b744\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9f53d1bcaa4247dd845644d08daac750\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" id=\"wider-question\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><div id=\"bulb_question_ebf1e084ba944922ad467725fe9b7113\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_3a07f782dd7c44aabede82a17ae4f28c\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_a1b74e49f9dc42feb5294296ab036f88\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9fcb079f4d18420182b8412d4987a419\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"writing\">Writing<\/h4>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var 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enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_7'  action='\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475' data-formid='7' >\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_7' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><fieldset id=\"field_7_4\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_4\"><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex'  >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/legend><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_7_4'>Please enter the name that should be associated with your answers.<\/div><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name 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                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_7_2\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_2\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_2' >Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_7_2'>Please enter the email address to which you'd like your responses sent. Please notify the recipient(s) that you have submitted these exercises, as the submission could go to their spam folder.<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_7_2' type='text' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_7_2\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_5\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_5\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_5' >Additional Email<\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_7_5'>[If you'd like your responses sent to another email address as well, please enter it here.]<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_5' id='input_7_5' type='text' value='' class='large'     aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_7_5\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_26\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_26\">For exercises 1-6 below, open the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\">Wolof Ajami keyboard<\/a>, type text, and copy-paste it into the box.<\/div><div id=\"field_7_20\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_20\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_20' >1. Seetaanal benn widewoo bu la neex ci lu tollu ci 1 ba ci 2 simili. Soo noppee, bindal li nga d\u00e9gg l\u00e9pp ci Wolofal. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_20' id='input_7_20' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_21\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_21\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_21' >2. Bindal sa xalaat ci wenn w\u00e0ll ci widewoo bi. Ci misaal, m\u00ebn nga a bind ci: 1) li la ci \u00ebppal solo; 2) li la ci g\u00ebn a y\u00e9em, walla 3) loo ci b\u00ebgg a leerlu. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_21' id='input_7_21' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_22\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_22\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_22' >3. Bindal ay laaj ci wenn w\u00e0llu widewoo bi. Boo noppee, j\u00e0ng ko ci kanamu say naataango. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_22' id='input_7_22' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_23\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_23\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_23' >4. Bindal jur\u00f3omi laaj ci Wolofal ci mbir yi widewoo bi \u00ebmb. Boo noppee, jox leen say naataango ngir \u00f1oom it \u00f1u tontu say laaj ci Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_23' id='input_7_23' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_24\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_24\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_24' >5. T\u00ebnkal widewoo bi ci mbindum Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_24' id='input_7_24' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_25\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_25\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_25' >6. T\u00e0nnal benn nataal. Boo noppee, bindal li mu \u00ebmb ci Wolofal ak lu muy f\u00e9sal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_25' id='input_7_25' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_7_27\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_27\"><i>Disclaimer: By completing these online exercises, I agree to share my name and contact information with the email recipient(s) I have indicated. Boston University takes no responsibility for the use of the submitted information. A copy of all submitted information may be retained on Boston University\u2019s servers upon submission.<\/i><\/div><div id=\"field_7_28\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-section gsection bu_google_recaptcha_section field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_28\"><h3 class=\"gsection_title\"><\/h3><\/div><div id=\"field_7_29\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html bu_google_recaptcha gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_7_29\"><div class=\"g-recaptcha\" data-sitekey=\"6LeGxkEjAAAAAK4nzHZn3a_6jB2ELSN935WrVBfC\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_7' class='gform_button button' value='Submit'  onclick='if(window[\"gf_submitting_7\"]){return false;}  window[\"gf_submitting_7\"]=true;  ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window[\"gf_submitting_7\"]){return false;} window[\"gf_submitting_7\"]=true;  jQuery(\"#gform_7\").trigger(\"submit\",[true]); }' \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_7' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='7' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_7' value='WyJbXSIsImQ5Y2U2OGUxNzE1OTZlYjZkN2E4MzI4YmJhNDVlODY3Il0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_7' id='gform_target_page_number_7' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_7' id='gform_source_page_number_7' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_7').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_7');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_7').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! 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He started his Quranic studies at the school of Serigne Mourtalla Mback\u00e9 in Touba. Later, he attended the Al-Azhar [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=475"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2038,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/475\/revisions\/2038"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}