{"id":471,"date":"2021-04-09T10:57:07","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T14:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/?page_id=471"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:12:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:12:22","slug":"wolof-unit-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit 2: Modou Faty Sarr"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-2-Main-Image-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-2-Main-Image-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-2-Main-Image-636x424.jpg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-2-Main-Image-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-2-Main-Image-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Wolof-Unit-2-Main-Image-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#videos\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Videos<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#community-images\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Community Images<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#pedagogical-activities\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Pedagogical Activities<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Metadata<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Title<\/td><td>Conversation with Modou Faty Sarr<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interviewer<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subject<\/td><td>Medicinal plants, the value of writing books in Wolof Ajami&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Content<\/td><td>In this interview, Modou Faty Sarr (or M\u00f3odu Faati Saar in the standard Wolof Latin script orthography) talks about his family history, educational trajectory, professional activities, and reflects on how he learned Wolof Ajami locally called <em>Wolofal<\/em>. Mr. Sarr was born in 1957 in Diourbel, Senegal. He discusses the legacy of his grandfather, S\u00ebri\u00f1 M\u00f3odu G\u00e9y J\u00ebmm\u00f3oy, who lived an exceptionally long life of over one hundred years. His grandfather was a prominent follower of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (1853-1927), the founder of the Muridiyya Sufi order in Senegal. Mr. Sarr also discusses how he became a tailor and his travels to Benghazi (Libya) and Abidjan (C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire). He describes how he became interested in writing books in Wolof Ajami dealing with medicinal plants, astrology, calendars, and the calculation of time. He said that he was inspired by the work of Dr. Kawusu Sambu (pronounced in Wolof as G\u00ebwsu S\u00e0mbu), a famous medical doctor in Fann Hock in Dakar who promoted the medicinal virtues of local plants. In addition to Wolof, Mr. Sarr has recorded the names of important local plants with medicinal virtues in other larger Senegalese local languages such as Pulaar, Mandinka (Soose), Joola, and S\u00e9er\u00e9er. His books include drawings of medical plants that help local healers to correctly identify them. He laments that the current Senegalese education system only focuses on teaching \u201clanguage\u201d (mostly French), from elementary school to university, rather than teaching \u201cknowledge\u201d (substantive topics). He advocates for the teaching of substantive topics to students early on and in their native languages to successfully convey the local knowledge and its significance. Mr. Sarr also reflects on his experience with learning Wolof Ajami, suggesting that this was easier in the past when people communicated mostly through letter writing, and not through phone calls or social media like nowadays.&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Language<\/td><td>Wolof<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Script<\/td><td>Wolof Ajami (locally called Wolofal)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Touba, Senegal<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pedagogical content\/application<\/td><td>Includes relevant linguistic, stylistic and cultural skills as identified in our assessment guidebook\/ ACTFL guidelines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access condition and copyright<\/td><td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contributors<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom, Ablaye Diakite, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Gana Ndiaye, Alison Parker, and Frank Antonelli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Required citation information<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom (PI), Ablaye Diakite, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Elhadji Djibril Diagne, Gana Ndiaye, and other contributors. 2023. \u201cConversation with Modou Faty Sarr.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-2\/\">https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-unit-2\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"videos\">Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with English Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_9adazx8h&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_7vths3cl\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Modou Sarr (English subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Wolof with Latin Script Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_6569nrp1&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_7vmguxen\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Wolof Final Videos - Modou Sarr (Wolof subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"community-images\">Community Images<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(click on the image for a larger view)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container wolof-unit-2-community-images autoplay\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-1419\" data-slideshow-name=\"wolof-unit-2-community-images\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow&#8230;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-1419\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-1.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-1-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataal bi \u00f1u def ci ab yoon wu mag ci Ndakaaru ngir so\u00f1\u00f1 nit \u00f1i ci xeex j\u00e0ngaroy Corona.<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nA mural on a major underpass in Dakar urging people to fight against the Coronavirus.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-2.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-2-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>S\u00ebri\u00f1 Muntaxaa Mb\u00e0kke, kelifay Murid yi, t\u00e0kk na maskaam ngir so\u00f1\u00f1 nit \u00f1i \u00f1u aar seen bopp ak seeni njaboot ci j\u00e0ngaroy Corona.<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nSerigne Mountakha Mback\u00e9, the leader of the Muriddiya, wearing his mask to urge people to protect themselves and their families from the Coronavirus.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-3.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-3-627x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ligg\u00e9eyu benn fajkat ci Wolofal:\u201cFajum cosaan, garabi siti, ak emoriit, estomaak, ak yeneen.\u201d<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nOne healer\u2019s specialty in Wolof Ajami: \u201cTraditional healing, dermatology treatment, hemorrhoids, stomachache, and others.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-4.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-4-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Ligg\u00e9eyu benn fajkat ci Wolofal:\u201cFii danu fiy b\u00e0cc b\u00ebt, ak muurle, ak dindi we\u00f1 wu sarax.\u201d<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nOne healer\u2019s specialty in Wolof Ajami: \u201cHere we treat eye problems, women&#8217;s breast health problems, and we remove flies that accidentally enter people\u2019s noses.\u201d <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-5.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-5-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Y\u00ebgle ci Wolofal:\u201cDa\u00f1u fiy aaye ku fi dugal d\u00e0ll ak ku fi tuur \u00f1am.\u201d<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nAnnouncement in Wolof Ajami: \u201cForbidden to wear shoes or leave leftover food here.\u201d<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-6.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-6-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu jaaykat yi nekk ci tali bu mag boobu tudd 28 ca Tuubaa.<\/i>\r\n  ||\r\nImage of merchants on the main road, called 28, in Touba.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-7.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-7-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Waa-k\u00ebr M\u00f3odu Saar: \u00d1aari jig\u00e9en a ngiy waxtaan te kenn ki di wol \u00f1am.<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nModou Sarr\u2019s family: Two women chatting, with one pounding food.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_7\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-8.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-8-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Bindkat bi tudd M\u00f3odu Saar a ngi won Ablaay Jakite ligg\u00e9eyam.<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nThe writer called Modou Sarr showing his work to Ablaye Diakit\u00e9. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_8\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-9.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-9-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataalu S\u00ebri\u00f1 Mbay Saar, di maamu M\u00f3odu Saar, bindkat. S\u00ebri\u00f1 Mbay Saar taalube S\u00ebri\u00f1 Tuubaa la woon,  doon ko taxanal. Nataal bii ci biir k\u00ebru M\u00f3odu Saar day m\u00e0ggal ligg\u00e9ey ba maamam daan defal S\u00ebri\u00f1 Tuubaa.<\/i>\r\n ||\r\nThe image of Serigne Mbaye Sarr, the grandfather of Modou Sarr, the writer. Serigne Mbaye Sarr was a disciple of The Master of Touba (Bamba) and used to fetch firewood for him. This image in Modou Sarr\u2019s house commemorates the work his grandfather used to do for The Master of Touba. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1419_9\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-10.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/05\/Wolof-2-Image-10-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Nataal bi day m\u00e0ggal \u00f1i j\u00e0ngaroy Covid 19 lor.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nAn image honoring Covid 19 victims.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation-container\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation nav-number\" id=\"bu-slideshow-nav-1419\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-1\" class=\" active\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-2\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>2<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-3\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>3<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-4\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>4<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-5\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>5<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-6\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>6<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-7\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>7<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-8\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>8<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-9\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>9<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-10\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>10<\/span><\/a><\/li> <\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"pedagogical-activities\">Pedagogical Activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#glossary\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Glossary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#notes\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Notes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#exercises\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Exercises<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wolof Keyboard<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong><strong>Daaray Alxuraan b-<\/strong>: <\/strong>Quranic school<\/li><li><strong>Garab g-:<strong> <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/strong>Tree. <em>Garab b-:<\/em> medicine, remedy.<\/li><li><strong>G\u00ebstu:<strong> <\/strong><\/strong>To investigate, research, inquire, look back<\/li><li><strong>Haal-pulaar or Haalpulaar b-: <\/strong>Pulaar speaker<\/li><li><strong>Jaar-jaar b-: <\/strong>Experience, trajectory, background, itinerary<\/li><li><strong>J\u00e0ng: <\/strong>To learn, study, read, study<\/li><li><strong>J\u00e9bbalu or J\u00e9bbulu:<\/strong> To pledge allegiance, become a disciple, devote oneself to<\/li><li><strong>J\u00ebfandukaay g-: <\/strong>Tool, apparatus, equipment<\/li><li><strong>Lasraar b-: <\/strong>Divination (from Arabic <em>Asr\u0101r<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>\u00d1aw:<\/strong> To sew. <em>\u00d1awkat b- <\/em>(tailor)<\/li><li><strong>Ndakaaru or Dakar: <\/strong>Capital city of Senegal<\/li><li><strong>Nettali:<\/strong> To narrate, to recount, or report<\/li><li><strong>Paj m-:<\/strong> Traditional healing, medicine, cure. When used as a verb (<em>faj<\/em>): to cure<\/li><li><strong>Taxan m\u00e0tt:<\/strong> To collect firewood<\/li><li><strong>W\u00e9r-gi yaram g-: <\/strong>Health of the body, health<\/li><li><strong>Wuutu: <\/strong>To succeed, replace someone in leadership<\/li><li><strong>\u02bfIlmu l-Nuj\u016bm: <\/strong>Knowledge of stars, astrology and astronomy (from Arabic)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notes\">Notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Daaray tarbiyya b-: <\/strong>Working school in Sufi communities in which students receive spiritual education and work on the farms of their religious leaders.<\/li><li><strong>Gane \u00e0dduna<\/strong>: Literally, to visit the world. A Wolof expression meaning to be born. The expression is rooted in the Muslim belief that life on earth is fleeting and that humans are only here as visitors. True life is believed to be in the hereafter.<strong> <\/strong>Similarly, <em>g\u00e9nn \u00e0dduna<\/em> (to leave this world) is used for dying.<\/li><li><strong>Joolaa:<\/strong> One of the major ethnic groups in the southern region of Senegal, traditionally known as Casamance, which borders the Gambia and Guinea Bissau.<\/li><li><strong>Nd\u00ebnd m-: <\/strong>A large drum that was widely used in traditional<strong> <\/strong>Wolof<strong> <\/strong>society as a medium of communication and a musical instrument. Today, it is primarily used as a musical instrument.<\/li><li><strong>Njaar\u00e9em:<\/strong> Also called <em>Jurbel<\/em> or Diourbel is the name of a region located in central Western Senegal. It was where Shaykh Amadu Bamba, the founder of the Muridiyya was put under house arrest by the French colonial administration from 1912-1927. The city of Tuubaa (Touba in the French-based spelling), the epicenter of the Muridiyya Sufi order, is located in the region.<\/li><li><strong>Sant w-: <\/strong>Family name, last name. When used as a verb it means to thank, appreciate, or to be grateful.<strong> <\/strong>When people meet for the first time in Wolof communities, it is common to ask each other\u2019s last name. This is because repeating each other\u2019s last name when greeting one another is an important Wolof tradition. If they happen to be joking kin, they might exchange some jokes when greeting each other.<\/li><li><strong>S\u00e9er\u00e9er: <\/strong>One of the ethnic groups of Senegal. The first president of Senegal, L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor (1906-2001), belonged to this ethnic group.<\/li><li><strong>S\u00ebri\u00f1 Mbay Saar or Serigne Mbaye Sarr: <\/strong>A prominent Murid figure who served as drummer, announcer, and bard of Shaykh Ahmadu Bamba (1853-1927), the founder of the Muridiyya Sufi order, when the latter was under house arrest by the French colonial administration in Njar\u00e9em (Diourbel).&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Xalifa or khalifa b-:<\/strong> From Arabic <em>khal\u012bfa <\/em>(Caliph), a title given to the highest religious authorities of the main Sufi orders in Senegal: The Qadiriyya, Tijaniyya, Lay\u00e8ne, and Muridiyya.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"exercises\">Exercises:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"#comprehension\">Comprehension<\/a> || <a href=\"#writing\">Writing<\/a> || <a href=\"#listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/a> || <a href=\"#cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/a> <\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"comprehension\">Comprehension: Video<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_539602df45514a6fa791e828bf110d61\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_ac569ca764e846b1b2dfb72514b62226\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_6e58597dc17e4e8d8cfcb0d0f92fd280\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_b15e58bcf32c4d07be87f7d19740aa09\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_bda781a6520d4f6097ffe18e3e112885\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_99e14e8562044a8a98ba2494b29b82c9\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>Comprehension: Image<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_2e0b21ab847746da9dbab2f02b35b744\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9f53d1bcaa4247dd845644d08daac750\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" id=\"wider-question\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><div id=\"bulb_question_ebf1e084ba944922ad467725fe9b7113\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_3a07f782dd7c44aabede82a17ae4f28c\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_a1b74e49f9dc42feb5294296ab036f88\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9fcb079f4d18420182b8412d4987a419\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"writing\">Writing<\/h4>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o):document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return 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data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_5' >\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_5'  action='\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471' data-formid='5' >\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_5' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><fieldset id=\"field_5_4\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_4\"><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex'  >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/legend><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_5_4'>Please enter the name that should be associated with your answers.<\/div><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 ginput_container_name gform-grid-row' id='input_5_4'>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_5_4_3_container' class='name_first gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_4.3' id='input_5_4_3' value=''   aria-required='true'     \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_5_4_3' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>First<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                            <span id='input_5_4_6_container' class='name_last gform-grid-col gform-grid-col--size-auto' >\n                                                    <input type='text' name='input_4.6' id='input_5_4_6' value=''   aria-required='true'     \/>\n                                                    <label for='input_5_4_6' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-sub '>Last<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_5_2\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_2\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_2' >Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_5_2'>Please enter the email address to which you'd like your responses sent. Please notify the recipient(s) that you have submitted these exercises, as the submission could go to their spam folder.<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_5_2' type='text' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_5_2\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_5\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_5\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_5' >Additional Email<\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_5_5'>[If you'd like your responses sent to another email address as well, please enter it here.]<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_5' id='input_5_5' type='text' value='' class='large'     aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_5_5\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_26\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_26\">For exercises 1-6 below, open the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wolof\/wolof-keyboard\/\">Wolof Ajami keyboard<\/a>, type text, and copy-paste it into the box.<\/div><div id=\"field_5_20\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_20\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_20' >1. Seetaanal benn widewoo bu la neex ci lu tollu ci 1 ba ci 2 simili. Soo noppee, bindal li nga d\u00e9gg l\u00e9pp ci Wolofal. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_20' id='input_5_20' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_21\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_21\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_21' >2. Bindal sa xalaat ci wenn w\u00e0ll ci widewoo bi. Ci misaal, m\u00ebn nga a bind ci: 1) li la ci \u00ebppal solo; 2) li la ci g\u00ebn a y\u00e9em, walla 3) loo ci b\u00ebgg a leerlu. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_21' id='input_5_21' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_22\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_22\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_22' >3. Bindal ay laaj ci wenn w\u00e0llu widewoo bi. Boo noppee, j\u00e0ng ko ci kanamu say naataango. J\u00ebfandikool loyalu bi, su ko aajoo.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_22' id='input_5_22' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_23\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_23\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_23' >4. Bindal jur\u00f3omi laaj ci Wolofal ci mbir yi widewoo bi \u00ebmb. Boo noppee, jox leen say naataango ngir \u00f1oom it \u00f1u tontu say laajte ci Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_23' id='input_5_23' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_24\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_24\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_24' >5. T\u00ebnkal widewoo bi ci mbindum Wolofal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_24' id='input_5_24' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_25\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_25\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_5_25' >6. T\u00e0nnal benn nataal. Boo noppee, bindal li mu \u00ebmb ci Wolofal ak lu muy f\u00e9sal.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_25' id='input_5_25' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_5_27\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_5_27\"><i>Disclaimer: By completing these online exercises, I agree to share my name and contact information with the email recipient(s) I have indicated. Boston University takes no responsibility for the use of the submitted information. 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Soo noppee, indi leen ci daara ji ngir laajante ci ak say naataango.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>J\u00eblal ci widewoo bi ay f\u00e0nn te nga t\u00ebnk leen. Boo noppee, na nga m\u00e9ngale leen ak f\u00e0nn ya \u00f1u nirool ca fa nga d\u00ebkk. Na nga wone li f\u00e0nn yi bokk ak li leen wuutale.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:88px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metadata TitleConversation with Modou Faty SarrInterviewerFallou NgomSubjectMedicinal plants, the value of writing books in Wolof Ajami&nbsp;ContentIn this interview, Modou Faty Sarr (or M\u00f3odu Faati Saar in the standard Wolof Latin script orthography) talks about his family history, educational trajectory, professional activities, and reflects on how he learned Wolof Ajami locally called Wolofal. Mr. Sarr was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":35,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=471"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2036,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/471\/revisions\/2036"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}