{"id":447,"date":"2021-04-09T10:47:27","date_gmt":"2021-04-09T14:47:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/?page_id=447"},"modified":"2025-01-22T09:03:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T14:03:45","slug":"hausa-unit-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/hausa\/hausa-unit-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Unit 4: Prof. Sadiya Omar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Hausa-Unit-4-Main-Image-1024x575.png\" alt=\"Professor Sadiya Omar\" class=\"wp-image-910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Hausa-Unit-4-Main-Image-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Hausa-Unit-4-Main-Image-636x357.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Hausa-Unit-4-Main-Image-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/files\/2023\/08\/Hausa-Unit-4-Main-Image.png 1076w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#videos\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Videos<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#community-images\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Community Images<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#pedagogical-activities\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Pedagogical Activities<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Metadata<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td>Title<\/td><td>Conversation with Professor Sadiya Omar<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Interviewer<\/td><td>Malam Nasiru Abbas Babi Sokoto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Subject<\/td><td>Her biography, her struggles as an orphan, and the development of her interest in writing biographies of Muslim women clerics in the Sokoto Caliphate, including Nana Asma\u2019u and her Yantaru Movement and Modibbo Kilo.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Content<\/td><td>Professor Sadiya Omar<strong> <\/strong>(also known as Sadyia Umar) was born in 1952 at Kiru Local Government, Kano State.&nbsp; Her father was a great Islamic cleric and a <em>Qadi<\/em> (Judge), who was posted to Kiru by His Eminence the then Sultan of Sokoto. Her mother, Hajiya Fatima (Goggon-Takai), was learned in Islam as she was the daughter of the renowned Sheikh Usman Salihu. It was the love for Islamic knowledge that led to the union between Sadiya Omar\u2019s father and mother.&nbsp;However, Sadiya was orphaned at three, which deeply affected her. From early childhood, Sadiya was engaged in the peripatetic Islamic learning system. This entailed the memorization of the Qur\u2019an, which positively impacted Sadiya throughout her life. Sadiya had a younger brother who was attending a Western school. She would cry and follow him to school for the love she had for education. A teacher in the school sympathized with her and pleaded on her behalf that she should be enrolled too. With the consent of her guardians, Sadiya was enrolled. At the age of fifteen, Sadiya was married off to her paternal cousin who was also an orphan. However, she never liked him and soon after divorced. While being a divorced woman in Hausa society is frowned upon, she resisted the pressure to remarry in favor of furthering her Western education.&nbsp;<br><br>Sadiya Omar was fortunate that, despite all the odds, she was able to proceed to the Government Girls\u2019 Secondary School (GGSS) Dala in Kano. And, with the influence and mentorship of Professor Kabiru Galadanci, in 1978 Sadiya graduated from Bayero University, Kano with a Bachelor of Arts in Hausa and Islamic Studies. At the time, she was going through a divorce from her then husband. Later, she met and married Dr. Omar Bello, a member of the Sokoto Caliphate royal family, a son of Sultan Abubakar III. Like Sadiya, Omar Bello had been educated in both Islamic and Western systems, and both of them worked as academics, lecturing at the Usman \u0257an Fodio University, Sokoto. Omar Bello and Sadiya Omar both applied and were accepted for Master\u2019s programs-\u2013he in London, and she in Khartoum. Sadiya then forfeited her admission and joined her husband for his Master\u2019s program in London. A year later, Sadiya applied and was accepted to the University of London Master\u2019s program in Arts and graduated in 1984. Upon return to Nigeria, they both continued teaching and she enrolled in a PhD. program at Usman \u0257an Fodio University, Sokoto. After decades of marriage, and being blessed with children, Dr. Omar Bello, her husband and colleague, passed away. It was yet another devastating moment for Sadiya. But she picked up and moved on with her research and writings on Muslim women clerics in the Sokoto Caliphate.&nbsp;<br><br>Professor Sadiya Omar is one of the most influential and prolific Hausa woman writers on the Sokoto Caliphate, especially on gender issues. She has extensively written about Nana Asma\u2019u bint Shehu Usman \u0257an Fodio, both in Latin script Hausa and Hausa Ajami. She wrote about The \u01b3antaru Movement, of which she is currently President, holding the title \u201cUwar \u01b3antaru\u201d (The Modern Mother of Yantaru). She has also written \u201cForty Women Clerics of the Sokoto Caliphate\u201d; and on other topics, as well. She was a past national \u201cAmeerah\u201d (President) of the Federation of Muslim Women\u2019s Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN). She remains very active in various important committees of the Sokoto Caliphate, <em>Jamatu Nasril Islam<\/em> (JNI), and Usman \u0257an Fodio University.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Language<\/td><td>Hausa<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Script<\/td><td>Hausa Ajami<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Location<\/td><td>Department of Hausa Language, Usman \u0257an Fodio University, Sokoto<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pedagogical content\/application<\/td><td>Includes relevant linguistic, stylistic, and cultural skills as identified in our assessment guidebook\/ ACTFL guidelines<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Access condition and copyright<\/td><td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contributors<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom, Jennifer Yanco, Mustapha Kurfi, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Alison Parker, and Frank Antonelli.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Required citation information<\/td><td>Fallou Ngom (PI), Jennifer Yanco, Mustapha Kurfi, and Daivi Rodima-Taylor. 2023. \u201cConversation with Professor Sadiya Omar.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/hausa\/hausa-unit-4\/\">https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/hausa\/hausa-unit-4\/<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"videos\">Videos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Hausa with English Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_gvv97gtk&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_p7tcp3om\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" frameborder=\"0\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Hausa Final Videos - Professor Sadiya Omar (English) subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"has-text-align-center\">Hausa with Latin Script Subtitles<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<center><div style=\"max-width:608px\"><div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"kaltura_player\" src=\"https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/sp\/215974100\/embedIframeJs\/uiconf_id\/49950923\/partner_id\/2159741?iframeembed=true&amp;playerId=kaltura_player&amp;entry_id=1_uve7g4lo&amp;flashvars[streamerType]=auto&amp;flashvars[localizationCode]=en&amp;flashvars[Kaltura.addCrossoriginToIframe]=true&amp;&amp;wid=1_9dubc2bx\" width=\"608\" height=\"402\" allowfullscreen=\"\" webkitallowfullscreen=\"\" mozallowfullscreen=\"\" allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" frameborder=\"0\" title=\"RIA Ajami - Hausa Final Videos - Professor Sadiya Omar (Hausa subtitles)\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%\"><\/iframe><\/div><\/div><\/center>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"community-images\">Community Images<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">(click on the image for a larger view)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container hausa-unit-4-community-images autoplay\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-1602\" data-slideshow-name=\"hausa-unit-4-community-images\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow&#8230;<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-1602\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-1.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-1-scaled-424x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Farfesa Sadiya Umar, Mawallafiyar littafin \u01b3antarun Nana Asma\u2019u \u0257an Fodio: Tsarinsu da Taskace. Ita ce kuma Uwartaru.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nProfessor Sadiya Umar, author of \u201cThe Associates of Nana Asma&#8217;u, Daughter of \u0257an Fodio: Their Structure and Poetry.\u201d She is the current leader of the \u01b3antaru (followers of Nana Asma\u2019u).<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-2.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Dattijo mai kula da gidan adana kayan tarihi na masarautar Dutse yana yi mana bayani game da wasu kayayyakin rubutu masu tsohon tarihi.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThe overseer of the Dutse Emirate Museum discussing the preservation of historical artifacts with our research team.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-3.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-3-636x407.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>\u0198ofar shiga hubbaren Shehu a Sokoto, inda kaburburan Usman \u0257an Fodio, Sultan Muhammad Bello, da Nana Asma\u2019u da sauran Sarakunan Musulmi suke.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nEntrance to the hubbare (mausoleum) of Usman \u0257an Fodio, Sultan Muhammad Bello, Nana Asma\u2019u, and the Sultans of Sokoto.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-4.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-4-636x380.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Masallacin Sultan Muhammadu Bello wanda yake a Sokoto.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nSultan Muhammad Bello Mosque in Sokoto.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-5.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-5-636x411.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>\u0198ofar shiga Fadar Mai Alfarma Sarkin Musulmi a Sokoto.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nEntrance to the Palace of His Eminence, the Sultan of Sokoto.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-6.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-6-636x426.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Hoton wasu daga cikin \u01b3antarun Nana Asma\u2019u.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nImage of members of \u01b3antaru of Nana Asma\u2019u.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-left\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-7.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-7-636x477.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-left\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Wasu daga Kayan Tarihi a cikin \u0257akin adana kayan tarihin a masarautar Dutse. Daga sama akwai Al\u0199ur\u2019ani cikin gafaka, sai takubba biyu a gefensa, sannan daga \u0199asa akwai buzu, sai carbi da allo da tandun tawada (daga dama), sannan daga hagu ga sandar da Liman ke ri\u0199ewa lokutan hu\u0257uba.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nSome artifacts in the Dutse Emirate Museum, including a handwritten Quran in a leather bag, two swords, a prayer mat made of ram skin, prayer beads, a wooden tablet, and an inkwell (on the right), and the staff held by the Imam when delivering sermons.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_7\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-8.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-8-483x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Hajiya Ummi Katukan-Kano, basarakiya daga Jinin Sarautar Kano tare da \u0257iyarta, wacce ita ma mai amfani ce da Hausa Ajami. <\/i>\r\n||\r\nHajiya Ummi Katukan-Kano, a member of the Kano Royal Family with one of her daughters who is an Ajami literate.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_8\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-9.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-9-636x309.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>Masallachin Amir Sheikh Abdullahi \u0257an Fodio, Sarkin Gwandu na farko. Masallachin ana a masarautar Gwandu a cikin jihar Kebbi.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nThe mosque of Amir Sheikh Abdullahi, son of Usman \u0257an Fodio, the first Emir of Gwandu. The mosque is located in Gwandu in Kebbi state.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-1602_9\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-center\"><a href=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-10.jpg\"><img src=\"\/ria\/files\/2024\/07\/Hausa-4-Image-10-636x309.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-center\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\"><i>\u0198ofar shiga fadar mai martaba Sarkin Gwandu Shehu Abdullahin Gwandu a cikin jihar Kebbi.<\/i>\r\n||\r\nEntrance to the palace of His Royal Highness, the Emir of Gwandu, Sheikh Abdullahi of Gwandu in Kebbi state.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation-container\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation nav-number\" id=\"bu-slideshow-nav-1602\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-1\" class=\" active\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-2\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>2<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-3\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>3<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-4\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>4<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-5\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>5<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-6\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>6<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-7\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>7<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-8\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>8<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-9\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>9<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-10\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>10<\/span><\/a><\/li> <\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center\" id=\"pedagogical-activities\">Pedagogical Activities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons aligncenter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#glossary\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Glossary<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#notes\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Notes<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"#exercises\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\">Exercises<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/hausa\/hausa-keyboard\/\" style=\"background-color:#b76e8b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hausa Keyboard<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h3 id=\"glossary\">Glossary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Al\u2019umma: <\/strong>People, general public<\/li><li><strong>Aure:<\/strong> Marriage<\/li><li><strong>Bege: <\/strong>Elegy, accolade, memory<\/li><li><strong>Biris:<\/strong> Ignoring, neglecting, silence<\/li><li><strong>Gyaran masallatai:<\/strong> To clean, fix, or repair a mosque<\/li><li><strong>Harkokin rayuwa: <\/strong>Social activities (singular <em>harkar rayuwa<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>Ilimi:<\/strong> Knowledge, literacy, from Arabic \u02bf<em>ilm<\/em> &nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Jahilci: <\/strong>Ignorance, illiteracy, from Arabic <em>j\u0101hil<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Jaji:<\/strong> Community educator (plural <em>jaji-jaji<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>Karatu: <\/strong>Reading, reciting, learning<\/li><li><strong>Maitaru, mai taru, mai-taru: <\/strong>Chief of the \u01b3antaru, leader of the \u01b3antaru<\/li><li><strong>Murus:<\/strong> To extinguish a fire, finish something completely<\/li><li><strong>Sana\u2019o\u2019i:<\/strong> Handcraft, entrepreneurship (singular <em>sana\u2019a<\/em>)<\/li><li><strong>Takalmi, takalme:<\/strong> Shoes, slippers<\/li><li><strong>Tarbiyya: <\/strong>Moral and spiritual training, Sufi education (from Arabic)<\/li><li><strong>Tarihi:<\/strong> History, from Arabic <em>t\u0101r\u012bkh<\/em><\/li><li><strong>Taro:<\/strong> Meeting, assembly, gathering<\/li><li><strong>Tsara aiyuka:<\/strong> To schedule, activity, program of events<\/li><li><strong>Tsari na shugabanci:<\/strong> Leadership, hierarchical authority<\/li><li><strong>Wa\u2019azi:<\/strong> Sermon, preaching, warning<\/li><li><strong>Wanzuwa:<\/strong> To persist, exist, sustain<\/li><li><strong>Ziyarce-ziyarce:<\/strong> To visit<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"notes\">Notes<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol><li><strong>Gyaran masallatai: <\/strong>\u201cKeeping mosques clean.\u201d This is one of the tasks of the \u01b3antaru members, the followers of Nana Asma\u2019u (1793-1864) who founded the Muslim women organization called the <em>\u01b3antaru <\/em>(Hausa: The Associates<strong>)<\/strong>. The members of the organization clean the Mosque of Sultan Muhammad Bello (1781-1837) and the Mosque of Shehu Usman \u0257an Fodio (1754-1817) in Sokoto every year during the organization\u2019s annual congress called <em>Takalme Dubu <\/em>(One Thousand Shoes), a reference to the one thousand plus people who attend the gathering.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Hubbaren Shehu: <\/strong>\u201cShehu\u2019s Mausoleum.\u201d The<em> hubbare<\/em> (royal cemetery)&nbsp;was originally the private residence of Sheikh Usman \u0257an Fodio, the founder of the Sokoto Caliphate. It later became a full-fledged royal cemetery where many of his descendants are buried.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong>Modibbai:<\/strong> \u201cCommunity Education and Outreach Supervisor.\u201d The word <em>Modibbai<\/em> is the plural of <em>Modibbo<\/em>. The etymology of the term can be traced to a Fulfulde word meaning a learned, educated person. In the Fulfulde language, Modibbo applies to both men and women. While in Hausa the word refers to an educated man (a Muslim cleric), the \u01b3antaru movement uses the term to refer to a female Muslim teacher who is trained to reach out to women in remote rural areas and provide them with Islamic education. The Modibbai are responsible for supervising and mentoring the <em>Jaji-jaji<\/em> (Community Educators).<\/li><li><strong>Na\u0257in Jaji: <\/strong>\u201cThe Coronation of Jajis.\u201d This is done during the annual congress of the \u01b3antaru movement. The event brings together members of the movement from across Nigeria and from Niger, Chad, Benin, Cameroon, and other countries. The annual congress takes place at the royal cemetery and includes the coronation of Jajis, visits to the mausoleums of Sheikh Usman \u0257an Fodio (1754\u20131817), Sheikh Abdullahi \u0257an Fodio (1766\u20131828) and Muhammad Bello Usman (1781\u20131837), and their successors, and visits to the shrines of Nana Asma\u2019u (1793-1864) and her descendants.<\/li><li><strong>Taskar adana<em> <\/em>tarihi:<\/strong> This Hausa phrase is used to describe the places where historical manuscripts and artifacts are kept. Many of the manuscripts and artifacts of the Sokoto Caliphate are kept at the History and Culture Bureau in Sokoto.<\/li><li><strong>Tsara ayyuka: <\/strong>\u201cA line of activities, schedule.\u201d In the video interview, this phrase refers to the lineup of activities periodically organized by the \u01b3antaru members, especially for their annual congress that takes place in Sokoto. These activities include opening prayers, reading the minutes of previous meetings, special prayers for the deceased founding members of the association and those who died during the previous year, reports from various committees, and so on. The interviewee highlights the efficient organization of the association.<\/li><li><strong>Tsari na shugabanci: <\/strong>\u201cHierarchy of leadership.\u201d This refers to the structure and functions of the leadership of the \u01b3antaru movement as established by Nana Asma\u2019u. The organizational structure of the movement includes various positions, including <em>Uwar \u01b3antaru<\/em> (Mother\/Leader of the<strong> <\/strong>\u01b3antaru movement), <em>Modibbai<\/em> (Community Education and Outreach Supervisor), <em>Jaji-jaji<\/em> (Community Educators), <em>Atuwo<\/em> (Chief Cook), and <em>Maitaru<\/em> (Chief Hostess).<\/li><li><strong>Uwar \u01b3antaru, uwar \u01b3an taru, uwar \u01b3an-taru: <\/strong>\u201cMother\/Leader of the<strong> <\/strong>\u01b3antaru movement.\u201d The title first referred to the founder of the \u01b3antaru movement, Nana Asma\u2019u. She was succeeded by Modibbo Kilo. The position is currently held by Professor Sadiya Omar, a member of the Sokoto Caliphate royal family.<\/li><li><strong>Wa\u0199o\u0199in bege:<\/strong> The phrase comes from <em>wa\u0199a<\/em> meaning song and <em>bege<\/em> meaning remembering something or someone affectionately. It is used in Hausa to mean eulogy, elegy, praise song, or praise poetry.<em> <\/em>Such poems are usually chanted by the \u01b3antaru members. They deal with a variety of topics, including genealogies of the leaders of the Sokoto Caliphate, piety, monotheism, pilgrimage to Mecca, fasting, morality, and familial obligations.<\/li><li><strong>\u01b3antaru, \u01b3an-taru, \u01b3an taru:<em> <\/em><\/strong>\u201cAssociates.\u201d This is the name of the women\u2019s movement that Nana Asma\u2019u, the daughter of Usman \u0257an Fodio, founded. It was a pioneering movement that focused on educating Muslim women. Today, its members are found in Africa, the Americas, and Europe.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"exercises\">Exercises:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"has-very-dark-gray-color has-text-color\"><a href=\"#comprehension\">Comprehension<\/a> || <a href=\"#writing\">Writing<\/a> || <a href=\"#listening-speaking\">Listening \/ Speaking and Conversation<\/a> || <a href=\"#cultural-competence\">Cultural Competence<\/a> <\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"comprehension\">Comprehension: Video<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_539602df45514a6fa791e828bf110d61\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_ac569ca764e846b1b2dfb72514b62226\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_6e58597dc17e4e8d8cfcb0d0f92fd280\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_b15e58bcf32c4d07be87f7d19740aa09\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_bda781a6520d4f6097ffe18e3e112885\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_99e14e8562044a8a98ba2494b29b82c9\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<h4>Comprehension: Image<\/h4>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_2e0b21ab847746da9dbab2f02b35b744\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9f53d1bcaa4247dd845644d08daac750\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\" id=\"wider-question\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\"><div id=\"bulb_question_ebf1e084ba944922ad467725fe9b7113\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_3a07f782dd7c44aabede82a17ae4f28c\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_a1b74e49f9dc42feb5294296ab036f88\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div id=\"bulb_question_9fcb079f4d18420182b8412d4987a419\" class=\"bulb-question\" style=\"background-color:;color:;font-size:px;\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"writing\">Writing<\/h4>\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\">var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",o):document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+\"_\"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),\"filter\"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}});<\/script>\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_15' >\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_15'  action='\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/447' data-formid='15' >\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_15' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below'><fieldset id=\"field_15_4\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-name gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_4\"><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex'  >Name<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/legend><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_15_4'>Please enter the name that should be associated with your answers.<\/div><div class='ginput_complex ginput_container ginput_container--name no_prefix has_first_name no_middle_name has_last_name no_suffix gf_name_has_2 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'>Last<\/label>\n                                                <\/span>\n                            \n                        <\/div><\/fieldset><div id=\"field_15_2\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_2\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_2' >Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_15_2'>Please enter the email address to which you'd like your responses sent. Please notify the recipient(s) that you have submitted these exercises, as the submission could go to their spam folder.<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_15_2' type='text' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_15_2\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_5\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_above gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_5\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_5' >Additional Email<\/label><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_15_5'>[If you'd like your responses sent to another email address as well, please enter it here.]<\/div><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_5' id='input_15_5' type='text' value='' class='large'     aria-invalid=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"gfield_description_15_5\" \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_26\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_26\">For exercises 1-6 below, open the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/hausa\/hausa-keyboard\/\">Hausa Ajami keyboard<\/a>, type text, and copy-paste it into the box.<\/div><div id=\"field_15_20\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_20\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_20' >1. Rubuta kuma ka\/ki karanta sunayen kakanninka\/ki na wurin mahaifi guda biyar da kuma sunyaen kakanninka\/ki guda biyar na wurin mahaifiya. Yi bayanin wa ya\/ta haifi wa?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_20' id='input_15_20' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_21\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_21\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_21' >2. Me ake nufi da tarihi?<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_21' id='input_15_21' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_22\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_22\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_22' >3. Yi bayani a rubuce yadda ake buki na ibada duk shekara a addinin ka\/ki. Misali Sallar Idi ko Bukin Kirsimeti.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_22' id='input_15_22' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_23\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_23\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_23' >4. Rubuta yadda ka\/ki ka yi bukin zagayowar ranar haihuwar ka\/ki na kwana-kwanan nan.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_23' id='input_15_23' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_24\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_24\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_24' >5. Rubuta bayani a kan gidan adana kayan tarihi na garin ku.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_24' id='input_15_24' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_25\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-textarea field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_25\"><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_15_25' >6. Rubuta bayani a kan gidan ajiye dabbobi wato na garin ku.<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_textarea'><textarea name='input_25' id='input_15_25' class='textarea small'      aria-invalid=\"false\"   rows='10' cols='50'><\/textarea><\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_15_27\"  class=\"gfield gfield--type-html gfield--width-full gfield_html gfield_html_formatted gfield_no_follows_desc field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  data-js-reload=\"field_15_27\"><i>Disclaimer: By completing these online exercises, I agree to share my name and contact information with the email recipient(s) I have indicated. Boston University takes no responsibility for the use of the submitted information. 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Rubuta kamanceceniya da bambancin tsakanin su.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:88px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metadata TitleConversation with Professor Sadiya OmarInterviewerMalam Nasiru Abbas Babi SokotoSubjectHer biography, her struggles as an orphan, and the development of her interest in writing biographies of Muslim women clerics in the Sokoto Caliphate, including Nana Asma\u2019u and her Yantaru Movement and Modibbo Kilo.ContentProfessor Sadiya Omar (also known as Sadyia Umar) was born in 1952 at [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":30,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=447"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2026,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/447\/revisions\/2026"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ria\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}