{"id":15,"date":"2014-09-19T10:01:20","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T14:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/?page_id=15"},"modified":"2018-06-28T10:53:25","modified_gmt":"2018-06-28T14:53:25","slug":"observations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/observations\/","title":{"rendered":"Observations"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\">Observations<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">We perform RAMPS observations using the GBT, which is a large (100 meter) single dish radio telescope. The K-band Focal Plane Array (KFPA), a seven element receiver array, and the VErsatile GBT Astronomical Spectrometer (VEGAS), a spectrometer equipped for use with receiver arrays, provide RAMPS with the ability to quickly map multiple spectral lines with good spatial and spectral resolution. As shown below, the receivers are arranged in a hexagonal pattern with a beam-to-beam separation of 95&#8243; and each KFPA receiver has a full width at half maximum beam size of 32&#8243; at the NH<sub>3<\/sub>(1,1) rest frequency. The spectra have a native spectral resolution of 1.4 kHz, which we smooth to 15.4 kHz (0.2 km\/s) for the NH<sub>3<\/sub> spectra and 9.8 kHz (0.14 km\/s) for the H<sub>2<\/sub>O spectra.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/kfpa_beam_pattern.png\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/kfpa_beam_pattern-636x509.png\" class=\"wp-image-332 size-medium aligncenter\" title=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/kfpa_beam_pattern-636x509.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/kfpa_beam_pattern.png 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">RAMPS Line List<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/lines_table.png\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/lines_table-353x636.png\" alt=\"lines_table\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-37 alignnone aligncenter\" title=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"636\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/lines_table-353x636.png 353w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/lines_table.png 537w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">During our initial pilot observations we tested trade-offs between observing in tiles and observing in strips. We found that observing in tiles provided better data quality, thus we continued the pilot survey with tile observations.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-19-at-9.58.22-AM-636x485.png\" alt=\"Our pilot observations tested trade-offs between observing in tiles and observing in strips. Strips are faster but are more likely to have smearing.\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17 aligncenter\" title=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-19-at-9.58.22-AM-636x485.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/09\/Screen-Shot-2014-09-19-at-9.58.22-AM-1024x781.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Most of the current RAMPS dataset was observed in 1\u02da x 0.8\u02da &#8220;fields&#8221; made up of sixteen 0.26\u02da x 0.208\u02da tiles as shown below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/12\/Screen-Shot-2014-12-15-at-3.08.45-PM.png\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/ramps\/files\/2014\/12\/Screen-Shot-2014-12-15-at-3.08.45-PM-636x478.png\" alt=\"For each degree of Galactic longitude, we use 16 tiles to cover the fields, as shown for the l = 45\u00ba field above.\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-28 aligncenter\" title=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"478\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/12\/Screen-Shot-2014-12-15-at-3.08.45-PM-636x478.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/files\/2014\/12\/Screen-Shot-2014-12-15-at-3.08.45-PM-1024x770.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Observations We perform RAMPS observations using the GBT, which is a large (100 meter) single dish radio telescope. The K-band Focal Plane Array (KFPA), a seven element receiver array, and the VErsatile GBT Astronomical Spectrometer (VEGAS), a spectrometer equipped for use with receiver arrays, provide RAMPS with the ability to quickly map multiple spectral lines [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9005,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-sidebars.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9005"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":499,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15\/revisions\/499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ramps\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}