{"id":1946,"date":"2011-03-01T10:23:37","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T14:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.bu.edu\/ombs\/?p=1946"},"modified":"2011-03-01T10:23:37","modified_gmt":"2011-03-01T14:23:37","slug":"%e2%80%9cout-damned-spot-out-i-say%e2%80%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/2011\/03\/01\/%e2%80%9cout-damned-spot-out-i-say%e2%80%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cOut, damned spot!  Out, I say!\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"st_twitter_large\"><\/span><span class=\"st_facebook_large\"><\/span><span class=\"st_ybuzz_large\"><\/span><span class=\"st_gbuzz_large\"><\/span><span class=\"st_email_large\"><\/span><span class=\"st_sharethis_large\"><\/span><br \/>\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"http:\/\/w.sharethis.com\/button\/buttons.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\">stLight.options({publisher:'0b9142ea-42f7-4b62-947d-dd7654ef4f2d'});<\/script><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1947\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1947\" style=\"width: 167px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1947 \" src=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/files\/2011\/02\/ladym-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"Lady Macbeth\" width=\"157\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/files\/2011\/02\/ladym-224x300.jpg 224w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/files\/2011\/02\/ladym.jpg 416w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 157px) 100vw, 157px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1947\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lady Macbeth<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For those of you who\u2019ve forgotten or perhaps even repressed your memories of high school English class, the line in the title is the cry of the power-hungry and all-around homicidal maniac Lady Macbeth, the female lead in Shakespeare\u2019s great tragedy, <em>Macbeth. <\/em>After having committed regicide so that her husband may become king, she becomes convinced that she cannot wash King Duncan\u2019s blood from her hands.\u00a0 Thoughts are soliloquized, guilt is manifested in madness, and archetypes are born.<\/p>\n<p>Curtain. <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>If you are not a humanities major, you may ask yourself why you should care about Shakespeare,\u00a0and even if you are, you might be asking yourself what place this topic has in a blog dedicated to mind and brain sciences&#8230;aside from the obvious madness thing.<\/p>\n<p>To answer the first question exclusively, Shakespeare is awesome. So there\u2019s that.\u00a0 To more appropriately answer the first question and the second question as well, I submit that you might have more in common with Lady M than you think.<\/p>\n<p>A paper titled <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/313\/5792\/1451.full.pdf\">\u201cWashing Away Your Sins: Threatened Morality and Physical Cleansing\u201d<\/a> published in 2006 in the journal <em>Science <\/em>examined the connection between physical cleanliness and morality in presumably non-homicidal normal subjects.\u00a0 Researchers found a strong link between feelings of guilt and various physical cleansing desires\/behaviors and it has a name&#8211;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/12\/10\/magazine\/10Section2a.t-9.html?_r=1\">The Lady Macbeth Effect<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Subjects in the study performed tasks such as recalling memories from their pasts in which they performed either a good or a bad deed.\u00a0 They were subsequently told to fill in the missing letters in a list of incomplete words including \u201cW_ _H,\u201d \u201cSH_ _ER\u201d and \u00a0\u00a0\u201cS_ _P.\u201d\u00a0 Those who had been primed for guilt were 60% more likely to complete the list as \u201cWASH,\u201d \u201cSHOWER,\u201d and \u201cSOAP\u201d rather than more neutral possibilities such as \u201cWISH\u201d \u201cSHAKER\u201d and \u201cSLIP.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The researchers then decided to take the experiment a step further and examine any perceived efficacy of such behaviors.\u00a0 The researchers again asked the participants to recall stories of past immoral or selfish behavior, and were offered various small, inexpensive items as a reward.\u00a0 Unsurprisingly, amongst those offered the choice between a hand wipe and a pencil, the participants who recalled an unethical deed were more likely to choose hand wipes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font: normal normal normal 12px\/normal 'Times New Roman';margin: 0px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1948 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/files\/2011\/02\/washing_hands.gif\" alt=\"washing hands\" width=\"194\" height=\"189\" \/><\/p>\n<p>After presumably using the wipes to wash the metaphorical blood from their hands, these subjects were asked to perform a selfless deed such as donating money, the type of behavior established as increasing with feelings of guilt.\u00a0 While the subjects who had not been offered cleanliness products volunteered \u00a074% of the time, only 41% of those with clean hands, and thereby apparently clean consciences, donated.<\/p>\n<p>These results, from an anthropological viewpoint, are not that surprising.\u00a0 Many cultures make some association between evil and uncleanliness, and many religions advocate some form of ritual purification for both the body and the soul.\u00a0 While it is somewhat counterintuitive that such complex, useful human capacities as guilt and remorse can be allayed by such trivial things, and disturbing that feelings of physical cleanliness can decrease potential charitable acts, these are by no means complete negating effects&#8211;for the mentally stable, a bar of soap isn\u2019t going to magically erase from your mind whatever it is you have done.<\/p>\n<p>Still, one wonders if <em>Macbeth<\/em> might have turned out differently if only Purell had existed in medieval Scotland.<\/p>\n<p><iframe src=\"http:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.bu.edu%2Fombs%2F2011%2F03%2F01%2F%E2%80%9Cout-damned-spot-out-i-say%E2%80%9D%2F&amp;layout=standard&amp;show_faces=true&amp;width=450&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=25\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden;width:450px;height:25px\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For those of you who\u2019ve forgotten or perhaps even repressed your memories of high school English class, the line in the title is the cry of the power-hungry and all-around homicidal maniac Lady Macbeth, the female lead in Shakespeare\u2019s great tragedy, Macbeth. After having committed regicide so that her husband may become king, she becomes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3601,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[587],"tags":[641,686,783,823,930,1040,1068,1122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3601"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ombs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}