{"id":145,"date":"2017-07-23T14:43:01","date_gmt":"2017-07-23T18:43:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/?page_id=145"},"modified":"2017-07-23T14:49:02","modified_gmt":"2017-07-23T18:49:02","slug":"angle-resolved-photoemission-spectroscopy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/angle-resolved-photoemission-spectroscopy\/","title":{"rendered":"Angle Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture7-636x378.png\" alt=\"Picture7\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-146\" width=\"636\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture7-636x378.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture7.png 744w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 60px;\">By measuring the kinetic energy (E) and momentum (<b><i>k<\/i><\/b>) of the electron in vacuum, the dispersion of the electron state E(<b><i>k<\/i><\/b>) in the solid can be determined<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture8-636x519.png\" alt=\"Picture8\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-147\" width=\"488\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture8-636x519.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture8-768x627.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture8.png 863w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>E<sub>F<\/sub> = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fermi energy<br \/>\nE<sub>vac<\/sub> =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vacuum level<br \/>\nE<sub>i<\/sub> , <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong><sub>i<\/sub>=\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 initial energy and momentum of electron in solid<br \/>\nE<sub>f<\/sub> , <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong><sub>f<\/sub> =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 final energy and momentum of electron following excitation<br \/>\nE, <strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong> = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 energy and momentum of free electron in vacuum after emission<br \/>\n\u03a6\u00a0=\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 E<sub>vac <\/sub>\u2013 E<sub>F<\/sub> = work function<br \/>\nh\u03bd\u00a0 = \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 incident photon energy<\/p>\n<p>Energy conservation gives E(<strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong>) = h\u03bd \u2013\u00a0\u03a6 \u2013 E<sub>i<\/sub>(<strong><em>k<\/em><\/strong><sub>i<\/sub>)<\/p>\n<p>Momentum conservation parallel to the surface gives:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture10.png\" alt=\"Picture10\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-151\" width=\"247\" height=\"114\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Momentum is not conserved perpendicular to the surface, but for a given inner potential V<sub>0<\/sub>, we can write:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nml\/files\/2017\/07\/Picture11.png\" alt=\"Picture11\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-152\" width=\"303\" height=\"97\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By measuring the kinetic energy (E) and momentum (k) of the electron in vacuum, the dispersion of the electron state E(k) in the solid can be determined EF = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fermi energy Evac =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vacuum level Ei , ki=\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 initial energy and momentum of electron in solid Ef , kf =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 final energy and momentum [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13678,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-sidebars.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13678"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":153,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/145\/revisions\/153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nml\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}