{"id":838,"date":"2020-01-09T15:17:33","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T20:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/?page_id=838"},"modified":"2025-03-28T09:57:48","modified_gmt":"2025-03-28T13:57:48","slug":"balukuu-suukuwo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/the-four-languages\/mandinka\/mandinka-manuscripts\/balukuu-suukuwo\/","title":{"rendered":"Poem on Current Issues (Balukuu Suukuwo)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><em>Quick Jump:<\/em> <a href=\"#manuscript\">Manuscript<\/a> || <a href=\"#transcription\">Transcription\/Translations<\/a> || <a href=\"#multimedia\">Multimedia<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Title<\/td>\n<td>Poem on Current Issues (Balukuu Suukuwo)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Author or Owner<\/td>\n<td><span>Bafode Diaby (author and owner)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Subject<\/td>\n<td><span>Culture, Education in Mandinka, Ajami Writing, Self-sustenance<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Content<\/td>\n<td><span>This poem is an appeal to Mandinka speakers to study and learn their own language just as Westerners do. It discusses how learning and studying in one\u2019s mother tongue can create deeper understanding of oneself and ways and means to develop one\u2019s society. It also talks about the deterioration of traditions due to \u201cmodernity,\u201d while exhorting the youth to depend on themselves and pray to Allah for salvation. It warns Mandinka people of relying too much on Westerners, not only for language and culture, but also for food, sustenance and development. It argues that this reliance has led to rifts forming between the generations because of new ways of spending time like football, dancing in nightclubs and drinking tea for hours as common in Senegambia. It appeals to Mandinka people to focus on cultivating their own language and culture with the help of God in order to ensure the long-term strength and vibrancy of Mandinka society.\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Genre<\/td>\n<td>Poetry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Language<\/td>\n<td>Mandinka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Script<\/td>\n<td>Mandinka Ajami<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Manuscript condition<\/td>\n<td>The manuscript is in very good condition and legible.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Type<\/td>\n<td>Handwritten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Publisher<\/td>\n<td>Unpublished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Provenance<\/td>\n<td>Mandina Wandifa, Senegal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Source Reference<\/td>\n<td><span>British Library: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eap.bl.uk\/archive-file\/EAP1042-17-2\"><span>https:\/\/eap.bl.uk\/archive-file\/EAP1042-17-2<\/span><\/a><span>;\u00a0 Ngom, Fallou, Castro, Eleni, &amp; Diakit\u00e9, Ablaye. 2018. African Ajami Library: EAP 1042. Digital Preservation of Mandinka Ajami Materials of Casamance, Senegal:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2144\/37583\"><span>https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2144\/37583<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Access condition and copyright<\/td>\n<td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Contributors<\/td>\n<td><span>Fallou Ngom, Ablaye Diakite, Bala Saho, Ousmane Cisse, Martin Aucoin, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Eric Schmidt, Marie Binta Badji, and Alison Parker, Frank Antonelli, Shawn Provencal, and Mark Lewis.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Required citation information<\/td>\n<td><span>Fallou Ngom (PI), Bala Saho, Ablaye Diakite, Ousmane Cisse, Martin Aucoin, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, and other contributors.<\/span><span> 2022. \u201c<\/span><span>Poem on Current Issues<\/span><span>.\u201d <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/the-four-languages\/mandinka\/mandinka-manuscripts\/balukuu-suukuwo\/\"><span>https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/the-four-languages\/mandinka\/mandinka-manuscripts\/balukuu-suukuwo\/<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"simple-item-view-description item-page-field-wrapper table\">\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a name=\"manuscript\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Manuscript <em><\/em><\/h3>\n<p><em>Image slideshow below. Click for larger image. <br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><\/em><em>View or download a full-quality manuscript PDF <a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_300ppi.pdf\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\nView or download a reduced file size manuscript PDF <a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_150ppi.pdf\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container mandinka-3---balukuu-suukuwo\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-3000\" data-slideshow-name=\"mandinka-3---balukuu-suukuwo\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-3000\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3000_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/1_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/1_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_150ppi-453x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3000_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/2_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/2_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_150ppi-455x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3000_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/3_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/3_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_150ppi-449x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3000_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/4_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/4_Mandinka-3_Balukuu-Suukuwo_150ppi-455x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-arrows\" id=\"bu-slideshow-3000_arrows\"><a class=\"bu-slideshow-arrow-left\" href=\"#\"><\/a><a class=\"bu-slideshow-arrow-right\" href=\"#\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><br \/>\n<a name=\"transcription\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Transcription and Translations<\/h3>\n<p><em>Click below to open or download the following resources:<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table width=\"60%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr width=\"70\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/04\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_Transcription.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2020\/03\/2-tr.png\" alt=\"Transcription available\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1363 aligncenter\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><em><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/04\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_Transcription.pdf\">Transcription<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr width=\"70\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/04\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_English-translation.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2020\/03\/3-en.png\" alt=\"English translation available\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1364 aligncenter\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><em><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/04\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_English-translation.pdf\">English translation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr width=\"70\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/04\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_French-translation.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2020\/03\/4-fr.png\" alt=\"French translation available\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1365 aligncenter\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><em><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/04\/Balukuu-Suukuwo_French-translation.pdf\">French translation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"multimedia\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Multimedia<\/h3>\n<div style=\"max-width:608px\">\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe id=\"kaltura_player\" src='https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/embedPlaykitJs\/uiconf_id\/54272102?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_zl9h3p9s&amp;config%5Bprovider%5D=%7B%22widgetId%22%3A%221_0wb0vd0g%22%7D&amp;config%5Bplayback%5D=%7B%22startTime%22%3A0%7D'  allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"Balukuu Suukuwo (Poem on Current Issues), Binta Diatta\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width:608px\">\n<div style=\"position:relative;padding-bottom:66.118421052632%\"><iframe id=\"kaltura_player\" src='https:\/\/cdnapisec.kaltura.com\/p\/2159741\/embedPlaykitJs\/uiconf_id\/54272102?iframeembed=true&amp;entry_id=1_3i83hx0w&amp;config%5Bprovider%5D=%7B%22widgetId%22%3A%221_qtevcnqt%22%7D&amp;config%5Bplayback%5D=%7B%22startTime%22%3A0%7D'  allowfullscreen webkitallowfullscreen mozAllowFullScreen allow=\"autoplay *; fullscreen *; encrypted-media *\" sandbox=\"allow-downloads allow-forms allow-same-origin allow-scripts allow-top-navigation allow-pointer-lock allow-popups allow-modals allow-orientation-lock allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox allow-presentation allow-top-navigation-by-user-activation\" title=\"Balukuu Suukuwo (Poem on Current Issues), Boubacar Diatta\" style=\"position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;border:0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Jump: Manuscript || Transcription\/Translations || Multimedia Title Poem on Current Issues (Balukuu Suukuwo) Author or Owner Bafode Diaby (author and owner) Subject Culture, Education in Mandinka, Ajami Writing, Self-sustenance Content This poem is an appeal to Mandinka speakers to study and learn their own language just as Westerners do. It discusses how learning and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":802,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=838"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8199,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/838\/revisions\/8199"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}