{"id":815,"date":"2020-01-09T15:03:16","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T20:03:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/?page_id=815"},"modified":"2022-08-31T17:42:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T21:42:59","slug":"mandinkakan-leetaroolu-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/the-four-languages\/mandinka\/mandinka-manuscripts\/mandinkakan-leetaroolu-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Letters in Mandinka 1 (Mandinkaka\u014b Leetaroolu 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr \/>\n<p><em>Quick Jump:<\/em> <a href=\"#manuscript\">Manuscript<\/a> || <a href=\"#transcription\">Transcription\/Translations<\/a><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Title<\/td>\n<td><span>Letters in Mandinka 1 (Mandinkaka\u014b Leetaroolu 1)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Author or Owner<\/td>\n<td><span>Ibrahima Khalil Sagna <\/span><span>(owner)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Subject<\/td>\n<td><span>Personal Letters<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Content<\/td>\n<td><span>These are three personal letters to friends and relatives.\u00a0 The first letter appears to be written from Europe because the letter writer prays to receive the documents required to obtain work. The author sends greetings and some photos, notes that he has not found employment and therefore cannot yet send money, and makes reference to a secret or serious matter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span><\/span><span>The second letter, apparently from an individual in Dakar, contains a lengthy list of items (such as kerosene, soap, clothing, and fabric) and money that he has sent home with someone. He gives specific instructions about how the items and money should be disbursed to pay debts he has incurred or as gifts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The third letter is similar to the second, in that the letter writer explains how money and items he is sending should be disbursed among family and community members and for what purpose. Designated purposes include purchase of milk for a baby, transportation costs, and money to advance the arrangement of a marriage.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Genre<\/td>\n<td>Prose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Language<\/td>\n<td>Mandinka<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Script<\/td>\n<td>Mandinka Ajami<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Manuscript condition<\/td>\n<td>The manuscript is in good condition<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Type<\/td>\n<td>Handwritten<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Publisher<\/td>\n<td>Unpublished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Provenance<\/td>\n<td>Sedhiou, Senegal<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Source Reference<\/td>\n<td><span>British Library: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eap.bl.uk\/archive-file\/EAP1042-29-3\"><span>https:\/\/eap.bl.uk\/archive-file\/EAP1042-29-3<\/span><\/a><span>; Ngom, Fallou, Castro, Eleni, &amp; Diakit\u00e9, Ablaye. 2018. African Ajami Library: EAP 1042. Digital Preservation of Mandinka Ajami Materials of Casamance, Senegal: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2144\/27112\"><span>https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2144\/27112<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Access condition and copyright<\/td>\n<td>These materials are subject to copyright and are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License, which permits non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. For use, distribution or reproduction beyond these terms, contact Professor Fallou Ngom (fngom@bu.edu).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Contributors<\/td>\n<td><span>Fallou, Ngom, Ablaye Diakite, Bala Saho, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, Eric Schmidt, Rebecca Shereikis, Alison Parker, Alison Parker, Shawn Provencal, and Mark Lewis.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td>Required citation information<\/td>\n<td><span>Fallou Ngom (PI), Ablaye Diakite, Bala Saho, Ousmane Cisse, Daivi Rodima-Taylor, and other contributors. 2022. \u201cLetters in Mandinka 1.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/the-four-languages\/mandinka\/mandinka-manuscripts\/mandinkakan-leetaroolu-1\/\">https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/the-four-languages\/mandinka\/mandinka-manuscripts\/mandinkakan-leetaroolu-1\/<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><\/div>\n<p><a name=\"manuscript\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Manuscript <em><\/em><\/h3>\n<p><em>Image slideshow below. Click for larger image. <br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><\/em><em>View or download a full-quality manuscript PDF <a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.pdf\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\nView or download a reduced file size manuscript PDF <a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi.pdf\">here<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container mandinka-18---mandinkaka\u014b-leetaroolu-1\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-3015\" data-slideshow-name=\"mandinka-18---mandinkaka\u014b-leetaroolu-1\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-3015\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/1_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/1_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-469x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/2_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/2_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-457x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/3_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/3_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-465x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/4_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/4_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-455x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/5_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/5_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-460x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/6_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/6_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-460x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/7_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_300ppi.jpg\"><img src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/7_Mandinka-18_Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_150ppi-636x293.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-arrows\" id=\"bu-slideshow-3015_arrows\"><a class=\"bu-slideshow-arrow-left\" href=\"#\"><\/a><a class=\"bu-slideshow-arrow-right\" href=\"#\"><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><br \/>\n<a name=\"transcription\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Transcription and Translations<\/h3>\n<p><em>Click below to open or download the following resources:<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"overflow-x: auto;\">\n<table width=\"60%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr width=\"70\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_Transcription.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2020\/03\/2-tr.png\" alt=\"Transcription available\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1363 aligncenter\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><em><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_Transcription.pdf\">Transcription<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr width=\"70\" valign=\"middle\">\n<td><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_English-translation.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2020\/03\/3-en.png\" alt=\"English translation available\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1364 aligncenter\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><em><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_English-translation.pdf\">English translation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr width=\"70\" valign=\"middle\" bgcolor=\"F6F7FA\">\n<td><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_French-translation.pdf\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2020\/03\/4-fr.png\" alt=\"French translation available\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1365 aligncenter\" width=\"65\" height=\"65\" \/><\/a><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><em><a href=\"\/nehajami\/files\/2022\/08\/Mandinkakan-Leetaroolu-1_French-translation.pdf\">French translation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Jump: Manuscript || Transcription\/Translations Title Letters in Mandinka 1 (Mandinkaka\u014b Leetaroolu 1) Author or Owner Ibrahima Khalil Sagna (owner) Subject Personal Letters Content These are three personal letters to friends and relatives.\u00a0 The first letter appears to be written from Europe because the letter writer prays to receive the documents required to obtain work. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12660,"featured_media":0,"parent":802,"menu_order":18,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12660"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=815"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7660,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/815\/revisions\/7660"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/nehajami\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}