{"id":5,"date":"2025-12-05T11:07:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-05T16:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/meaningful-osteoarthritis-digital-endpoint-modes\/"},"modified":"2026-04-10T09:33:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T13:33:54","slug":"meaningful-osteoarthritis-digital-endpoint-modes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/","title":{"rendered":"Meaningful Osteoarthritis Digital Endpoints (MODES)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major source of chronic pain and mobility limitations in middle-aged and older adults. Currently, there are no effective therapies that provide sustained and safe improvements in pain and mobility for people with knee OA. A key challenge has been the limitations of existing endpoints that fail to capture the lived experience of individuals with knee OA. In this National Institutes of Health &#8211; Helping to End Addiction Long-term<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>\u00a0(NIH-HEAL) <a href=\"https:\/\/reporter.nih.gov\/search\/bDtARxv6ukysMQIotkLxiw\/project-details\/11206133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">funded<\/a> project, we are developing novel digital endpoints integrating patient-reported outcomes and passive biosensing for a more meaningful and responsive assessment of individuals&#8217; experience with knee OA.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Using a V3+ patient-centered framework, this project includes technology selection, analytical validation, usability testing, and clinical validation in both an observational cohort and a randomized controlled trial. Our eventual goal is to seek regulatory qualification to streamline clinical trials, reduce participant burden, support decentralized research, and accelerate therapeutic development.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">In MODES, we are working closely with people with knee OA to keep their voices central to this initiative. Our patient experts and partners help us ensure that the outcomes of the project are meaningful, relevant, and better aligned with the needs and priorities of the people we aim to support.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">\n<h2>Team<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 20px; justify-content: space-between;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/people_kumar.jpeg\" alt=\"Deepak Kumar\" style=\"max-height: 220px; width: 126px; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" height=\"175\" class=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Deepak Kumar, PT, PhD<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nPrincipal Investigator<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/David-Felson__web-e1765988257901.png\" alt=\"David Felson\" style=\"max-height: 200px; width: 172px; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" height=\"175\" class=\"\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>David T. Felson, MD, MPH<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nMultiple Principal Investigator<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"S. Reza Jafarzadeh\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: 127px; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" height=\"171\" class=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>S. Reza Jafarzadeh, PhD<\/strong><br \/>\nUniversity of California at Davis<br \/>\nMultiple Principal Investigator<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/IMG_2113-2-e1765223180375.jpg\" alt=\"Douglas Mitchell\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Douglas Mitchell, MS<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nLab Manager \/ Research Assistant<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/Duolikun-150x150-1.png\" alt=\"Dilinazi Dina Duolikun\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: 179px; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" height=\"179\" class=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Dilinazi Dina Duolikun, MS<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nResearch Assistant<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/02\/Ting-3.jpg\" alt=\"Ting Long\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: 132px; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" height=\"176\" class=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Ting Long, PhD<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nPostdoctoral Fellow<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/YY.png\" alt=\"Yiwen Yang\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Yiwen Yang, PT, DPT<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nPhD Student<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/RTT-e1765203627989.png\" alt=\"Rhodora Therese Torres\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Rhodora Therese Torres, PT, MS<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nPhD Student<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/OIP.jpg\" alt=\"Leanne Yinusa-Nyahkoon\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Leanne Yinusa-Nyahkoon, ScD, OTR<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nCo-Investigator<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Maureen-Dubreuil.jpg\" alt=\"Maureen D. Dubreuil\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Maureen D. Dubreuil, MD<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nCo-Investigator<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Tuhina-Neogi_web.jpg\" alt=\"Tuhina Neogi\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Tuhina Neogi, MD, PhD<\/strong><br \/>\nBoston University<br \/>\nCo-Investigator<\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 30%; min-width: 200px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Robert.jpg\" alt=\"Robert H. Dworkin\" style=\"max-height: 180px; width: auto; object-fit: cover; margin-bottom: 10px;\" \/><br \/>\n<strong>Robert H. Dworkin, PhD<\/strong><br \/>\nUniversity of Rochester Medical Center<br \/>\nCo-Investigator<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin: 10px 0;\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Advisory Board<\/h2>\n<p style=\"margin: 6px 0;\">Our advisory boards include academic scientists, pharmaceutical scientists, and organizations representing patients and caregivers, researchers, and digital health experts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Screenshot-2026-03-02-092440.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/logo.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/oarsi.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Eli_Lilly_and_Company.svg-636x347.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/novartis.svg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/biosplice.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/dime-logo-social-e1765995012659.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/DEEP.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Trinity-Main-Logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/URMC.jpg\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 1 1 220px; max-width: 260px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/03\/Newcastle-University-Logo.png\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin: 10px 0;\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0;\">Technologies<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/BU-Sail.png\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/QTM.png\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/Axivity.png\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/1Ametris.png\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/McRoberts.png\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/APDM1.png\" style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 220px; background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2026\/04\/AMTILogo.png\"  style=\"max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"line-height: 1.2;\">\n<div style=\"width: 100%; border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin: 40px 0;\"><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 20px 0;\">Funding<\/h2>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap;\">\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100px; min-width: 140px;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/nih-logo.png\" style=\"height: 80px; width: auto; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100px; min-width: 140px;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/ninds-logo.png\" style=\"height: 80px; width: auto; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"background: #f5f5f5; border-radius: 8px; padding: 10px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; min-height: 100px; min-width: 140px;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/Heal.jpg\" style=\"height: 80px; width: auto; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 100%; border-top: 2px solid #ccc; margin: 40px 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;\">\n<p><!-- Contact Us heading, left-aligned --><\/p>\n<div style=\"align-self: flex-start;\">\n<h2 style=\"margin: 0;\">Contact Us<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p><span>SAR 524<\/span><br \/>\n<span>635 Commonwealth Avenue<\/span><br \/>\n<span>Boston, MA 02215<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2em;\"><strong><a href=\"mailto:modes@bu.edu\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: inherit;\">modes@bu.edu<\/a><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.2em;\"><strong><\/strong><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!-- Images centered below email --><\/p>\n<div style=\"display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; width: 100%;\">\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 200px; height: 120px; padding: 10px;\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/55c47e4fb0f059b375cacfab1d49231e.png\" style=\"max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/div>\n<div style=\"flex: 0 0 auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; width: 200px; height: 120px; padding: 10px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/kumarlab\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img src=\"\/modes\/files\/2025\/12\/MAI-Logo-Blue-and-Grey-Berlin-636x401-1.png\" style=\"max-height: 100%; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major source of chronic pain and mobility limitations in middle-aged and older adults. Currently, there are no effective therapies that provide sustained and safe improvements in pain and mobility for people with knee OA. A key challenge has been the limitations of existing endpoints that fail to capture the lived [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13258,"featured_media":291,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-sidebars.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13258"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":418,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions\/418"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/modes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}