{"id":481,"date":"2018-03-12T12:25:50","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T16:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/mark\/?page_id=481"},"modified":"2018-08-18T16:06:46","modified_gmt":"2018-08-18T20:06:46","slug":"%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/mark\/%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430.<\/span><\/b><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u00a0<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(<\/strong>1994)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1993)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1993)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0451\u043b<\/span>\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1992)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u041a\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1992)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430<\/span>\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1992)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0418\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c…\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span>(1991)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1991)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430<\/span>\u00a0<\/a><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1991)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1991)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(1991)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u2116…\u00a0\u0418.<\/b>\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u00a0\u041e.<\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/span>(\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(2004)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(2007)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u042f \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d, 2008)<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>(2012)<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0412\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0438\u0306 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441 (\u0414\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430) \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043c\u043e (2017<\/a>)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0438\u0306 \u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0446 <\/a>\u00a0(\u042d\u041a\u0421\u041c\u041e 2018)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u041d\u0430 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u0413. \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430\u00a0\u00a0(1994) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0440\u044b\u00a0\u00a0(1993) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0421\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430\u00a0\u00a0(1993) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0427\u0451\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u0451\u043b\u00a0\u00a0(1992) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u041a\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u00a0\u00a0(1992) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0430\u00a0\u00a0(1992) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0418\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0411\u044b\u0442\u044c…\u00a0(1991) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0426\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0421\u0435\u043b\u043e\u00a0\u00a0(1991) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u00a0\u00a0(1991) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u041a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u00a0(1991) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u041e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430\u00a0\u00a0(1991) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u2116…\u00a0\u0418.\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u00a0\u041e.\u00a0(\u0421\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430)\u00a0\u00a0(2004) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(2007) \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u042f \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d, 2008) 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