{"id":5,"date":"2023-04-14T10:46:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T14:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/the-kaufman-deyle-integrated-ecology-lab\/"},"modified":"2026-01-27T16:56:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T21:56:27","slug":"the-kaufman-deyle-integrated-ecology-lab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/","title":{"rendered":"The Kaufman Systems Ecology Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Cover photo: Hannah Connell<\/p>\n<p>We are a systems ecology laboratory, and our goal is to understand aquatic ecosystem dynamics over time. We integrate field observation, laboratory experiments, and data science to address practical case studies of management, stewardship, and conservation challenges in the real world. Our central program is the study of human-natural coupled systems, with attention to the consequences of connectivity from population to landscape scales. In this way, we bridge the gap between the natural history of individual species and the emergent effects of biodiversity on system functioning. Our research strategy is foundational to sustainability, and to ecosystem-based management approaches. Lab members work with practitioners to make our science actionable. Below you can find more details about our approaches and projects.<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Our work is based on the three branches of <strong>quantitative<\/strong>, <strong>field<\/strong>, and <strong>laboratory<\/strong> approaches that complement each other, allowing an appropriate balance between theory, experiments and applied science.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Quantitative approach<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">We use a quantitative approach to test prespecified concepts and hypotheses. Within this approach we can use inductive and or deductive methods. Below are a few descriptions of the applications that each of these methods have within our lab.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_281\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-281\" style=\"width: 411px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.54.53-AM-636x397.png\" alt=\"Conceptual diagram of MIMES (The Multiscale Integrated Model of Ecosystem Services). It integrates georeferenced datasets, with diverse information sources on human and natural systems to create systems models. These systems models assess the value of ecosystem services at different spatial levels under different future scenarios. These are bespoke models for particular cases. (Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services).\" width=\"401\" height=\"250\" class=\"wp-image-281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.54.53-AM-636x397.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.54.53-AM-1024x638.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.54.53-AM-768x479.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.54.53-AM.png 1158w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MIMES Model Illustration<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Inductive methods:<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Data-driven ecological forecasting<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Causal inference from time-series<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deductive methods:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">MIMES theory-based modeling<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"o\" data-font=\"Courier New\" data-listid=\"13\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:1440,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Courier New&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[9675],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;o&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"2\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Experimental hypothesis-testing<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>Field approach<\/strong><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_277\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-277\" style=\"width: 382px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.48.49-AM-636x424.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"372\" height=\"248\" class=\"wp-image-277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.48.49-AM-636x424.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.48.49-AM-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-11.48.49-AM.png 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 372px) 100vw, 372px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-277\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo credit: Boston University Marine Program<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Using field methods we observe nature and collect data in real-world settings to investigate complex phenomena. This approach provides us with a deeper understanding of ecology processes and ecosystem functioning. Some of the applications used within our lab are the following:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Photomosaic survey<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In-water visual census of motile organisms<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"12\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Limnological and fisheries research in oceans and lakes<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<figure id=\"attachment_306\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-306\" style=\"width: 412px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM-636x356.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"225\" class=\"wp-image-306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM-636x356.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM-1024x573.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM-768x430.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM-1200x675.png 1200w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM-992x558.png 992w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-2.04.20-PM.png 1380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-306\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Astrangia poculata. Photo credit: Boston University Marine Program<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Laboratory approach<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In our lab we also conduct controlled experiments. Some of the latest experimental applications we have used are the following:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Computer-assisted image analysis<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Stable isotope analysis<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"6\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aquarium-based behavioral and physiological studies of focal organisms<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"-\" data-font=\"Calibri\" data-listid=\"11\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Calibri&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;-&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"7\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Comparative functional morphology<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"region region-header\">\n<div id=\"block-nsf-theme-branding\">\n<div class=\"usa-logo\">\n<div class=\"logo__wrapper logo--mobile\">\n<div class=\"region region-header\">\n<div id=\"block-nsf-theme-branding\">\n<div class=\"usa-logo\">\n<div class=\"logo__wrapper logo--desktop\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsf.gov\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2025\/01\/NSF_Official_logo_High_Res_1200ppi-1-150x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"alignnone size-thumbnail wp-image-476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2025\/01\/NSF_Official_logo_High_Res_1200ppi-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2025\/01\/NSF_Official_logo_High_Res_1200ppi-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2025\/01\/NSF_Official_logo_High_Res_1200ppi-1.png 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chansmodels.org\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.07.42-PM-636x207.png\" alt=\"Coupled Human and Natural Systems (CHANS) Homepage\" width=\"270\" height=\"88\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.07.42-PM-636x207.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.07.42-PM.png 658w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/fragmentsofhope.org\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.46.11-PM-636x366.png\" alt=\"Fragments of Hope Nonprofit Homepage\" width=\"153\" height=\"88\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.46.11-PM-636x366.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.46.11-PM-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-16-at-1.46.11-PM.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 153px) 100vw, 153px\" \/><\/a> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.boem.gov\/environment\/environment\" data-wp-editing=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2023\/09\/Screenshot-2023-09-22-at-4.01.34-PM.png\" alt=\"US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Homepage\" width=\"153\" height=\"72\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-230\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/new.nsf.gov\/funding\/opportunities\/coastlines-people-hubs-research-broadening\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-12.48.49-PM-636x206.png\" alt=\"NSF's Coastlines and People Project (CoPe) Homepage\" width=\"225\" height=\"73\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-12.48.49-PM-636x206.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-12.48.49-PM-1024x332.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-12.48.49-PM-768x249.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/files\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-16-at-12.48.49-PM.png 1290w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cover photo: Hannah Connell We are a systems ecology laboratory, and our goal is to understand aquatic ecosystem dynamics over time. We integrate field observation, laboratory experiments, and data science to address practical case studies of management, stewardship, and conservation challenges in the real world. Our central program is the study of human-natural coupled systems, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3733,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-sidebars.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3733"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":570,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions\/570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/galileco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}