{"id":2895,"date":"2017-03-01T13:22:45","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T18:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/?page_id=2895"},"modified":"2021-09-24T13:55:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T17:55:37","slug":"kaymakci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/research\/current-projects\/kaymakci\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaymak\u00e7\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Project Overview<\/h3>\n<p>Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 is the largest Middle to Late Bronze Age (2000-1200 BCE) citadel currently known in western Turkey. Located 100 km inland from Izmir and the Mediterranean Coast, the ancient site is located in a valley surrounded by modern agricultural fields. Rising above the adjacent river valley, the once fortified site likely held political and economic control over the surrounding area.<\/p>\n<p>The Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 Archaeological Project is engaged in a number of endeavors, ranging from archaeological survey and excavation to activities focusing on site preservation and community involvement. Excavations began in 2014 in order to understand better the nature of the site during its lifetime, as well as what could have led to its eventual abandonment.<\/p>\n<p>Employing an interdisciplinary approach, recent work has included paleoethnobotanical and faunal analyses, ceramic analysis, geochemical sampling, and site mapping using GIS and various digital technologies. Funding for the project includes such sources as the <a href=\"https:\/\/nsf.gov\/awardsearch\/showAward?AWD_ID=1261363&amp;HistoricalAwards=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Science Foundation<\/a>, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and Boston University.<\/p>\n<p>To find out more about the project and its goals,\u00a0visit the project\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gygaia.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Environmental Archaeology Lab Member Involvement<\/h3>\n<p>John M. Marston was the director of paleoethnobotany for the Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 Archaeological Project from its inception in 2014 until 2021. With the implementation of a systematic sampling strategy for collecting bulk soil samples, Marston has ensured a reliable means of intra-site comparison. Botanical samples from the site have given hands-on practice to those in the lab interested in learning to identify macrobotanical remains such as carbonized plant remains. Opportunities have been available for lab members to participate in summer research at the site, which includes training in flotation and recovery of archaeobotanical samples. <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/profile\/nami-shin\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nami Shin<\/a> focused on Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 for her MA research and is including it in her PhD research.<\/p>\n<h3>Related Publications<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2021<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Marston, John M., Canan \u00c7ak\u0131rlar, Christina Luke, Peter Kov\u00e1<span>\u010d<\/span>ik, Francesca G. Slim, Nami Shin, and Christopher H. Roosevelt. Agropastoral economies and land use in Bronze Age western Anatolia. <i>Environmental Archaeology<\/i> online before print.<\/p>\n<p>Shin, Nami, John M. Marston, Christina Luke, Simone Riehl, and Christopher H. Roosevelt. Agricultural practices at Bronze Age Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, western Anatolia. <i>Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports <\/i>36:102800.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ciftci, Asiye, Funda O. De<span>\u011f<\/span>irmenci, Christina Luke, Christopher H. Roosevelt, John M. Marston, and Zeki Kaya. Ancient DNA (aDNA) extraction and amplification from 3500-year-old charred economic crop seeds from Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 in Western Turkey: comparative sequence analysis using the 26S rDNA gene. <i>Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution<\/i> 66(6):1279\u20131294.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2018<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Roosevelt, Christopher H., Christina Luke, Sinan \u00dcnl\u00fcsoy, Canan \u00c7ak\u0131rlar, John M. Marston, Caitlin R. O&#8217;Grady, Peter Pav\u00fak, Magda Pieniazek, Jana Mokrisov\u00e1, Catherine Scott, Nami Shin, and Francesca Slim. 2018. Exploring space, economy, and interregional interaction at a second-millennium B.C.E. citadel in central western Anatolia: the 2014\u20132017 excavations at Kaymak\u00e7\u0131. <i>American Journal of Archaeology <\/i>122:645-688. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajaonline.org\/sites\/default\/files\/1224_Roosevelt_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Link<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Related Presentations<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2020<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shin, Nami, and John M. Marston. \u201cAgricultural patterns of Bronze Age Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, Gediz Valley\u201d Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Schools of Oriental Research<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Kaya, Zeki, Asiye \u00c7ift\u00e7i, Funda \u00d6zdemir De<span>\u011f<\/span>irmenci, \u00c7i<span>\u011f<\/span>dem Kansu, Christina Luke, Christopher H. Roosevelt, and John M. Marston. \u201cComparative sequence analysis of 3500-year-old charred crop seeds from Kaymakc\u0131 in western Turkey with their contemporary relatives using chloroplast and nuclear gene regions\u201d Paper presented at the SARA Seed Science and Archaeobotanical Research in Anatolia symposium<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2015<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Shin, Nami, John M. Marston, Christopher H. Roosevelt, and Christina Luke. \u201cReconstructing Late Bronze Age agriculture at Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, western Turkey\u201d Paper presented at the 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Ethnobiology<br \/>\n<div class=\"bu-slideshow-container kaymak\u00e7\u0131-slideshow autoplay\" id=\"bu-slideshow-container-2954\" data-slideshow-name=\"kaymak\u00e7\u0131-slideshow\" data-slideshow-delay=\"5000\" style=\"width: auto; \"><div class='slideshow-loader active'><div class='loader-animation'><\/div><p>loading slideshow...<\/p><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-slides\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow transition-slide\" id=\"bu-slideshow-2954\"><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_0\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2017\/03\/IMG_6450-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">The topography of Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, which lies atop a natural ridge<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_1\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2017\/03\/IMG_5119-636x477.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">Beginning excavation in 2014<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_2\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2017\/03\/IMG_1480-636x424.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">Stone-built architecture is common across the site<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_3\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2017\/03\/IMG_0022-e1489954038398-636x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">EAL alumna Nami Shin operating the flotation tank<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_4\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2017\/03\/Johnson_Website-Pic-1-636x483.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">EAL member Emily Johnson operating the flotation tank in 2016<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_5\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2015\/03\/image_1-e1489954361128-636x468.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">Nami sorting heavy fraction<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><li id=\"bu-slideshow-2954_6\" class=\"slide \"><div class=\"bu-slide-container slide-caption-bottom-right\"><img src=\"\/ealab\/files\/2015\/03\/Nami-digging-636x358.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><div class=\"bu-slide-caption caption-bottom-right\"><p class=\"bu-slide-caption-text\">Nami excavating at Kaymak\u00e7\u0131<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation-container\"><ul class=\"bu-slideshow-navigation nav-icon\" id=\"bu-slideshow-nav-2954\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-1\" class=\" active\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>1<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-2\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>2<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-3\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>3<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-4\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>4<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-5\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>5<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-6\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>6<\/span><\/a><\/li> <li><a href=\"#\" id=\"pager-7\" class=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span>7<\/span><\/a><\/li> <\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n<ul class=\"crumbs\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/research\/\">Research<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/research\/current-projects\/\">Current Projects<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#\">Kaymak\u00e7\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project Overview Kaymak\u00e7\u0131 is the largest Middle to Late Bronze Age (2000-1200 BCE) citadel currently known in western Turkey. Located 100 km inland from Izmir and the Mediterranean Coast, the ancient site is located in a valley surrounded by modern agricultural fields. Rising above the adjacent river valley, the once fortified site likely held political [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7952,"featured_media":0,"parent":1091,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7952"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2895"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4439,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2895\/revisions\/4439"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/ealab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}