Cosmology – James (Jim) Rohlf

Cosmology pages and tools from Jim Rohlf, Professor of Physics at Boston University and a member of the DESI collaboration — the model, what DESI measures, and where the model is under strain.

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The standard model of cosmology

  • ΛCDM — dark energy and cold dark matter in six parameters, and the cosmic timeline from the Planck era to today
  • Cosmological parameter estimation — how the six numbers are actually fitted
  • Full shape — what the whole galaxy power spectrum adds beyond the BAO peak

What DESI measures

  • Baryon acoustic oscillations — where the 147 Mpc standard ruler comes from
  • Tracers — the galaxies, quasars and Lyman-α forest that map the volume
  • Lyman-α — using absorption in quasar spectra to reach the highest redshifts
  • Results — what DESI adds to the expansion history
  • Data Release 1 — the first thirteen months of observations

Open questions

  • The Hubble tension — why the early- and late-time measurements of H₀ disagree by about five standard deviations
  • Evolving dark energy — DESI’s BAO, with the CMB and supernovae, prefers a dark energy density that changes with time

Groups and collaborations