{"id":2792,"date":"2019-06-07T11:31:24","date_gmt":"2019-06-07T15:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/?p=2792"},"modified":"2021-10-08T12:27:47","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T16:27:47","slug":"prof-jim-cummings-screenomics-research-featured-in-new-york-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/2019\/06\/07\/prof-jim-cummings-screenomics-research-featured-in-new-york-times\/","title":{"rendered":"Prof. Jim Cummings&#8217; &#8220;screenomics&#8221; research featured in The New York Times"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment2798\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment2798\" style=\"width: 646px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/31\/health\/screen-time-mental-health-screenome.html\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2019-06-07-at-1.07.26-PM-636x618.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"636\" height=\"618\" class=\"wp-image-2798 size-medium\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2019-06-07-at-1.07.26-PM-636x618.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2019-06-07-at-1.07.26-PM-768x746.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2019-06-07-at-1.07.26-PM-1024x994.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Screen-Shot-2019-06-07-at-1.07.26-PM.png 1388w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment2798\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Screenshot courtesy of The New York Times<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/05\/31\/health\/screen-time-mental-health-screenome.html\">New York Times article<\/a> about the changing nature of our digital experiences cites a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/07370024.2019.1578652\">recently-published paper<\/a> in\u00a0<em>Human-Computer Interaction<\/em>\u00a0co-authored by the CRC&#8217;s Jim Cummings.<\/p>\n<p>The concept of &#8220;screen time&#8221; has been long used to understand how\u2014and for how long\u2014individuals interact with their devices. But as more applications have become available to internet users, understanding people&#8217;s digital experiences and how often they switch between tasks has become more complicated.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;<span>Consider what a person can do in just the time it takes to wait for a bus: text, watch a comedy skit, play a video game, buy concert tickets, take five selfies, each with a different set of cartoon ears,&#8221; explains The New York Times&#8217;\u00a0Benedict Carey.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>As a response to this newfound complexity and fragmentation of experience, Cummings and his co-researchers documented, via screenshots, the digital activity of 30 participants. The resulting digital records, they write, are best conceived of as &#8220;screenomes&#8221;\u2014adapted from the word &#8220;genome.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Computer-Content-Switching.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"433\" height=\"412\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-2793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Computer-Content-Switching.png 1286w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Computer-Content-Switching-636x604.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Computer-Content-Switching-768x730.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/files\/2019\/06\/Computer-Content-Switching-1024x973.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Researchers reported that, on average, participants switched from one screen activity to another every 20 seconds and spent hardly 20 minutes on one continuous activity. Their findings were presented as a stream of color-coded graphs (shown at left) depicting what kind of activities individuals used their screens for\u2014entertainment, news, or work, for instance\u2014and how they switched between these tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Quoted in The New York Times&#8217; piece, co-author Byron Reeves (<span>Professor of Communication at Stanford University) explained the significance of their proposed &#8220;screenomic&#8221; framework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u201cIt\u2019s very counterintuitive to say at this stage,\u00a0<\/span><span>but the fact is, no one really knows what the heck people are seeing on their screens.\u00a0<\/span><span>To understand what\u2019s happening, we need to know what exactly that is.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A\u00a0New York Times article about the changing nature of our digital experiences cites a recently-published paper in\u00a0Human-Computer Interaction\u00a0co-authored by the CRC&#8217;s Jim Cummings. The concept of &#8220;screen time&#8221; has been long used to understand how\u2014and for how long\u2014individuals interact with their devices. But as more applications have become available to internet users, understanding people&#8217;s digital [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15279,"featured_media":2798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15279"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2792"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2911,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2792\/revisions\/2911"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/crc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}