{"id":650,"date":"2013-09-16T17:48:20","date_gmt":"2013-09-16T21:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/?page_id=650"},"modified":"2025-04-19T10:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T14:47:12","slug":"remote-sensing-theory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/research\/remote-sensing-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"Remote Sensing Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Theory: Radiative Transfer and Remote Sensing<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2025\/04\/02-Gao-Amazon-RSE-2025.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gao et al., 2025.<\/a> Rainfall-caused water film on canopy surface biases remotely-sensed vegetation greenness, Agric. Forest Meteorol., doi: 10.1016\/j.rse.2025.114747<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2023\/09\/Zeng-NAT-Ecol-Evol-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zeng et al., 2023.<\/a> Structural complexity biases vegetation greenness measures. Nat Ecol Evol (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-023-02187-6<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2021\/11\/Ni-frsen-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ni et al., 2021.<\/a> Vegetation Angular Signatures of Equatorial Forests From DSCOVR EPIC and Terra MISR Observations. Frontiers in Remote Sens., doi: 10.3389\/frsen.2021.766805<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2021\/10\/SRT-RSE-2021-kaiyan.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yan et al., 2021.<\/a> Modeling the radiation regime of a discontinuous canopy based on the stochastic radiative transport theory: Modification, evaluation and validation. Remote Sens. Environ., doi: 10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112728<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2018\/11\/Wang-Review-RS-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wang et al., 2018.<\/a> An Interplay between Photons, Canopy Structure, and Recollision Probability: A Review of the Spectral Invariants Theory of 3D Canopy Radiative Transfer Processes. Remote Sens. 2018, 10, 1805; doi:10.3390\/rs10111805<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2017\/06\/yan-bin-02-rse-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yang et al., 2017.<\/a> Estimation of leaf area index and its sunlit portion from DSCOVR EPIC data: Theoretical basis. Remote Sens. Environ., http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rse.2017.05.033<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2016\/07\/bin-yang-01-rs-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yang et al., 2016.<\/a> Analyses of Impact of Needle Surface Properties on Estimation of Needle Absorption Spectrum: Case Study with Coniferous Needle and Shoot Samples, Remote Sensing, doi::10.3390\/rs8070563<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/juri-response.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Knyazikhin et al., 2013.<\/a> Reply to Townsend et al.: Decoupling contributions from canopy structure and leaf optics is critical for remote sensing leaf biochemistry. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1301247110<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/knyazikhin-pnas-hypspec.pdf\">Knyazikhin et al., 2012.<\/a> Hyperspectral remote sensing of foliar nitrogen content,&#8221; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, doi: 10.1073\/pnas.1210196109<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/jknjazi-jqsrt-01.pdf\">Knyazikhin et al., 2010.<\/a> Canopy spectral invariants. Part 1: A new concept in remote sensing of vegetation. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Trans., doi: 10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2010.06.014<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/schull-02.pdf\">Schull et al., 2010.<\/a> Canopy spectral invariants, Part 2: Application to classification of forest types from hyperspectral data. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Trans., (2010), doi:10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2010.06.004<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/dh02.pdf\">Huang et al., 2008.<\/a> Stochastic transport theory for investigating the three-dimensional canopy structure from space measurement, Remote Sensing of Environ., 112:35\u201350.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/shabanov06.pdf\">Shabanov et al., 2007. <\/a> Stochastic radiative transfer model for mixture of discontinuous vegetation canopies, J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Trans., 107: 236-262.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/dh03.pdf\">Huang et al., 2007. <\/a> Canopy spectral invariants for remote sensing and model applications, Remote Sens. Environ., 106: 106\u2013122.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/jknjazi-bc01.pdf\">Knyazikhin, et al., 2005.<\/a> Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer in Vegetation Canopies. In: A. Davis and A. Marshak [Eds], &#8220;Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer in the Cloudy Atmosphere,&#8221; Springer-Verlag, ISBN-10 (3-540-23958-8), pages 617-651.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/jknjazi-bc02.pdf\">Knyazikhin, et al., 2005.<\/a> A primer in three-dimensional radiative transfer. In: A. Davis and A. Marshak [Eds], &#8220;Three-Dimensional Radiative Transfer in the Cloudy Atmosphere,&#8221; Springer-Verlag, ISBN-10 (3-540-23958-8, pages 153-242.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/skotchen01.pdf\">Kotchenova et al., 2003. <\/a> Modeling lidar waveforms with time-dependent stochastic radiative transfer theory for remote estimations of forest biomass. J. Geophys. Res., doi: 10.1029\/2002JD003288<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/shabanov03.pdf\">Shabanov et al., 2003. <\/a> The effect of spatial heterogeneity in validation of the MODIS LAI and FPAR algorithm over broadleaf forests, Remote Sens. Environ., 85: 410-423.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/cloud01.pdf\">Knyazikhin et al., 2002. <\/a>A missing solution to the transport equation and its effect on estimation of cloud absorptive properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 59: 3572-3585.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/lyapustin01.pdf\">Lyapustin, A. and Knyazikhin, Y., 2001. <\/a>Method of Green Function in the Radiative Transfer Problem. Part I: Homogeneous non-Lambertian Surface. Applied Optics, 40: 3495-3501.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/lyapustin02.pdf\">Lyapustin and Knyazikhin, 2002. <\/a>.Green&#8217;s function method in the radiative transfer problem. II. Spatially heterogeneous anisotropic surface. Appl. Opt., 41: 5600-5606.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/panferov.pdf\">Panferov, et al., 2001. <\/a>The role of canopy structure in the spectral variation of transmission and absorption of solar radiation in vegetation canopies. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 39:241-253.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/ifb.grn.pdf\">Knyazikhin, J. and Marshak, A., 2000. <\/a>Mathematical aspects of BRDF modelling: adjoint problem and Green&#8217;s function. Remote Sensing Reviews, 18: 263-280.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/files\/2013\/09\/stochrt.pdf\">Shabanov et al., 2000. <\/a>Stochastic modelling of radiation regime in discontinuous vegetation canopies. Remote Sens. Environ., 74:125-144.<\/li>\n<li>Knyazikhin, Y., Kranigk, J., Myneni, R. B., Panfyorov, O.G. and Gravenhorst, G., 1998. Influence of small-scale structure on radiative transfer and photosynthesis in vegetation canopies. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D6): 6133-6144.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B. and Asrar, G., 1993. Radiative transfer in three-dimensional atmosphere\/vegetation media. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Transfer, 49: 585-598.<\/li>\n<li>Ganapol, B. D. and Myneni, R.B., 1992. The application of the principles of invariance to the radiative transfer equation in plant canopies. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Transfer, 48: 321-339.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B., Asrar, G. and Hall, F. G., 1992. A three dimensional radiative transfer method for optical remote sensing of vegetated land surfaces. Remote Sens. Environ., 41: 105-121.<\/li>\n<li>Ganapol, B. D. and Myneni, R.B., 1992. The F_N method for the one-angle radiative transfer equation applied to plant canopies. Remote Sens. Environ., 39: 213-231.<\/li>\n<li>Knyazikhin, Y. V., Marshak, A. L. and Myneni, R.B., 1992. Interaction of photons in a canopy of finite dimensional leaves. Remote Sens. Environ., 39: 61-74.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B. and Asrar, G., 1991. Photon interaction cross sections for aggregations of finite dimensional leaves. Remote Sens. Environ., 37: 219-224.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B. and Ganapol, B. D., 1991. A simplified formulation of photon transport in leaf canopies with finite dimensional scatterers. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Transfer, 46: 135-140.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B., Marshak, A.L. and Knyazikhin, Yu., 1991. Transport theory for leaf canopies with finite dimensional scattering centers. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Transfer, 46: 259-280.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B., Asrar, G. and Gerstl, S.A.W., 1990. Radiative transfer in three dimensional leaf canopies. Transport Theory and Statistical Physics, 19: 205-250.<\/li>\n<li>Myneni, R.B., Ross, J. and Asrar, G., 1989. A review on the theory of photon transport in leaf canopies in slab geometry. Agric. For. Meteorol., 45:1-153.<\/li>\n<li>Shultis, J.K. and Myneni, R.B., 1988. Radiative transfer in vegetation canopies with anisotropic scattering. J. Quant. Spectroscp. Radiat. Transfer, 39: 115-129.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Theory: Radiative Transfer and Remote Sensing Gao et al., 2025. Rainfall-caused water film on canopy surface biases remotely-sensed vegetation greenness, Agric. Forest Meteorol., doi: 10.1016\/j.rse.2025.114747 Zeng et al., 2023. Structural complexity biases vegetation greenness measures. Nat Ecol Evol (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41559-023-02187-6 Ni et al., 2021. Vegetation Angular Signatures of Equatorial Forests From DSCOVR EPIC and Terra [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7541,"featured_media":0,"parent":17,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/no-sidebars.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7541"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=650"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6112,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/650\/revisions\/6112"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/cliveg\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}