{"id":643,"date":"2019-08-22T16:30:58","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T20:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/?page_id=643"},"modified":"2019-10-09T19:58:30","modified_gmt":"2019-10-09T23:58:30","slug":"social-evolution","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Evolution"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment653\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment653\" style=\"width: 646px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish3-e1566581770141-636x211.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-653 size-medium\" width=\"636\" height=\"211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish3-e1566581770141-636x211.jpg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish3-e1566581770141-768x255.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish3-e1566581770141-1024x340.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish3-e1566581770141.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 636px) 100vw, 636px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment653\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: Matteo Visconti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Social Evolution in Clown Anemonefish<br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish2-e1566590003254-636x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-300 alignleft\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish2-e1566590003254-636x636.jpg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish2-e1566590003254-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish2-e1566590003254-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish2-e1566590003254-1024x1024.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/strong>Our first line of research focuses on understanding the ecology and evolution of non-breeding and helping strategies. Such strategies are seen in cooperatively breeding birds, mammals, and eusocial insects, and they have been of interest to evolutionary biologists ever since Darwin pointed out the difficulties that they posed for his theory of natural selection. We conducted some of the first investigations of non-breeding strategies in marine fishes: the anemonefish <span class=\"style_1\"><em>Amphiprion percula<\/em>,<\/span> in Papua New Guinea. We demonstrated that non-breeders tolerate their situation because they will inherit territories in the future and there are strong ecological and social constraints. Our work illustrates the importance of understanding future benefits and hidden threats, if we are to understand the behavior of individuals in animal societies. (<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/social-evolution-in-clown-anemonefish\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Strategic Growth in Social Vertebrates<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/StrategicGrowth-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-744\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/StrategicGrowth-2.jpg 355w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/StrategicGrowth-2-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/strategic-growth-in-social-vertebrates\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><br \/>\n<br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Extraordinary Life Spans of Clown Anemonefish<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Lifespan-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-994 alignleft\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Lifespan-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Lifespan.jpg 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/extraordinary-life-spans-of-clown-anemonefish\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><strong><\/strong><strong>Ecology and the Evolution of Sex-Change <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/BlueheadWrasse-636x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-751 alignleft\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/ecology-and-the-evolution-of-sex-change\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Reproductive Skew Theory<\/strong> <strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-03-at-6.06.36-PM-copy-3-636x636.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1009 alignleft\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-03-at-6.06.36-PM-copy-3-636x636.jpg 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-03-at-6.06.36-PM-copy-3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-03-at-6.06.36-PM-copy-3-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/09\/Screen-Shot-2019-09-03-at-6.06.36-PM-copy-3.jpg 998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/reproductive-skew-theory\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Social Evolution in Emerald Gobies <\/strong><strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/EmeraldGoby-e1566588589521-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-739\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/EmeraldGoby-e1566588589521-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/EmeraldGoby-e1566588589521.jpg 393w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/social-evolution-in-emerald-gobies\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><strong>Social Networks in Humbug Damselfish <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/HumbugDamselfish-1-e1566588679467-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-733\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/HumbugDamselfish-1-e1566588679467-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/HumbugDamselfish-1-e1566588679467.jpg 576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 100px) 100vw, 100px\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/social-networks-in-humbug-damselfish\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Personalities in Clown Anemonefish Societies<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Personality-1-e1566590754385.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"size-full wp-image-748 alignleft\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/><\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/personalities-in-clown-anemonefish-societies\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/>Parental Negotiations in Clown Anemonefish <\/strong><strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/bustonlab\/files\/2019\/08\/Clownfish1-e1565200503923-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-303\" width=\"100\" height=\"100\" \/> (<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/research\/social-evolution\/parental-negotiations-in-clown-anemonefish\/\">Relevant Publications<\/a>).<strong><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br style=\"clear: both;\" \/><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Social Evolution in Clown AnemonefishOur first line of research focuses on understanding the ecology and evolution of non-breeding and helping strategies. Such strategies are seen in cooperatively breeding birds, mammals, and eusocial insects, and they have been of interest to evolutionary biologists ever since Darwin pointed out the difficulties that they posed for his theory [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10365,"featured_media":0,"parent":27,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10365"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":50,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1389,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/643\/revisions\/1389"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/bustonlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}