{"id":52,"date":"2021-10-08T15:58:24","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T19:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/?page_id=52"},"modified":"2022-04-06T10:43:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T14:43:49","slug":"our-research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/our-research\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Research"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The consensus among researchers is that CKDnt is most likely caused by a combination of factors. For this reason, our research program includes multiple studies designed to investigate the role of occupational and non-occupational exposures experienced along the lifecourse. As such we divide them into three categories: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/our-research\/early-exposure\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Early Life Exposures<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/our-research\/adult-occupation\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Occupational Studies<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/our-research\/genetics\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetic Susceptibility<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Factors such as low birthweight, genetics, diet, medication, and\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">environmental exposure to toxicants or infectious agents\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">may play a role in causing damage to the kidneys in childhood and adolescence. Once individuals are old enough to join the workforce, occupational exposures likely play an important role in disease onset either directly or as modifiers of other risk factors. There may also be important differences in genetic susceptibility that would interact with environmental and occupational exposures to further increase the risk of disease. The common goal of our work is to identify the cause(s) of the epidemic to inform interventions and policy changes to minimize risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We have recently been awarded participation in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Consortium for the study of CKDnt, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/our-research\/cure-consortium\/\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chronic Kidney Diseases of UnceRtain Etiology (CKDnt) in Agricultural Communities (CURE) Research Consortium. <\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The CURE consortium will also consider the role of exposure across the lifespan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/buckdntresearch\/files\/2022\/03\/lifecourse-CKDnt_03.15.2022-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/buckdntresearch\/files\/2022\/03\/lifecourse-CKDnt_03.15.2022-1-1024x718.png\" alt=\"Infographic that describes the life-course perspective of CKDnt.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"718\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-916 size-large\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/files\/2022\/03\/lifecourse-CKDnt_03.15.2022-1-1024x718.png 1024w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/files\/2022\/03\/lifecourse-CKDnt_03.15.2022-1-636x446.png 636w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/files\/2022\/03\/lifecourse-CKDnt_03.15.2022-1-768x539.png 768w, https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/files\/2022\/03\/lifecourse-CKDnt_03.15.2022-1.png 1209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><span data-contrast=\"none\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" lang=\"EN-US\" class=\"TextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\">Image Description: <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW95229319 BCX0\">Lifecourse<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\"> perspective of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW95229319 BCX0\">CKDnt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\">. A combination of exposures over the course of a person\u2019s life are risk factors for <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW95229319 BCX0\">CKDnt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\">. These could include involuntary environmental exposures, socio-behavioral exposures, and biological susceptibility. Examples of environmental exposures include sun, heat, pesticides, metals, and pathogens (e.g., infections). Examples of socio-behavioral exposures include lack of access to medical treatments, poverty, employment, use of certain pharmaceuticals, access to clean drinking water and diet. Biological susceptibility could include being born at\u00a0low birth weight and genetics.\u00a0Harmful exposures over generations may influence each offspring\u2019s genetic susceptibility to disease. Differences in genetics can mean one person may be more at risk of developing <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW95229319 BCX0\">CKDnt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\">, when coupled with adverse exposures throughout one\u2019s lifetime. The image includes a diagram with human figure drawings to represent the life-course of two humans, from in-utero to adulthood, in which one develops <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW95229319 BCX0\">CKDnt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\"> and one does not. From left to right, the drawing depicts two people in-utero, who are born and move from infancy into adulthood. The image represents how people may be chosen for a study, and exposures throughout their lifetime may help researchers understand <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2 SCXW95229319 BCX0\">CKDnt<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW95229319 BCX0\"> development outcomes.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW95229319 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The consensus among researchers is that CKDnt is most likely caused by a combination of factors. For this reason, our research program includes multiple studies designed to investigate the role of occupational and non-occupational exposures experienced along the lifecourse. As such we divide them into three categories: Early Life Exposures, Occupational Studies, and Genetic Susceptibility.\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19802,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19802"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":933,"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/52\/revisions\/933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.bu.edu\/buckdntresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}